Web3.0的基础设施
Web3.0 Infrastructure
J9数字平台科普：Web3.0 是指基于区块链的去中心化在线生态系统。往大了说，Web3.0 代表了互联网的下一个阶段，也许还能代表人类社会的下一个阶段。当然，这都是建立在你相信的基础上。
J9 Digital Platform: Web3.0 refers to decentralised online ecosystems based on block chains. Larger, Web3.0 represents the next phase of the Internet, and perhaps the next stage of human society. Of course, it is based on your belief.
(1) 区块链和跨链技术
(1) Block chain and cross-chain technology
Web3.0这个名字出现得比区块链更早。但在区块链兴起之前，Web3.0因缺乏解决方案只能停留在概念阶段。随着区块链技术的发展和加密货币投资者的增多，以太坊、Polkadot等区块链生态中涌现出一批与Web3.0相关的项目。因此，区块链技术奠定了Web3.0发展的基础。就整个区块链行业而言，多链并存的格局还会持续很长时间。在这种情况下，不同区块链生态的Web3.0用户有进行交互的需求，跨链技术会在这个过程中发挥重要作用。目前，主要的跨链技术包括公证人机制、侧链或中继、哈希时间锁定、分布式私钥控制等。
The name Web3.0 appears earlier than the block chain. But before the block chain rises, Web3.0 can only remain at the conceptual stage owing to a lack of solutions. With the development of block chain technology and the growth of encrypted money investors, a number of projects related to Web3.0 have emerged in the ecology of the block chain, such as the Taiku, Polkadot, and others. Thus, block chain technology has laid the foundation for Web3.0 development.
(2) 去中心化身份
(2) Centralization
在整个Web3.0的架构中，去中心化身份（Decentralized Identity，DID）是至关重要的一环。DID与Web3.0的核心理念相符，允许用户拥有并控制自己的数字身份。DID中包含用户的身份信息和隐私数据，只有在经过用户授权的情况下才能使用，具有安全性、可验证和互操作性等特点。DID系统以去中心化的方式实现身份的发现、识别和验证，不依赖中心化身份系统的审核和许可。
In the entire Web3.0 architecture, decentralised identity is an essential part. The DD is consistent with the core concept of Web3.0 and allows users to own and control their digital identity. The DD contains user identification information and privacy data that can only be used with user authorization, with features such as security, authentication and interoperability. The DD system enables identification, identification and authentication in a decentralised manner, and does not rely on centralised identification system verification and licensing.
(3) 分布式存储
(3) Distributed storage
Web3.0致力于改变中心化平台对数据的控制，从这个角度来看，Web3.0项目不会将数据存储在中心化的服务器中。因此，Web3.0项目会有海量的数据存储需求，分布式存储是重要基础设施。相比传统的中心化存储，分布式存储具有安全性高、隐私保护、防止单点失效等优势。但在实际应用过程中，分布式存储面临着可靠性、用户体验和监管政策等方面的风险。当前主要的分布式存储项目包括Filecoin和Arweave等。
Web3.0 is committed to changing the centralization platform's control over data. From this perspective, Web3.0 will not store data in a centralized server. Therefore, Web3.0 will have a large amount of data storage needs, distributed storage being an important infrastructure. Distributive storage has the advantages of high security, privacy protection, and preventing single-point failures, as compared to traditional centralized storage. But in practical applications, distributed storage faces risks in terms of reliability, user experience, and regulatory policy.
(4) 隐私计算
(4) Privacy calculations
在Web2.0中，中心化平台的商业模式普遍是通过用户的数据资源获取流量和利润。在Web3.0中，也存在对数据的使用和分析需求。但是考虑到数据安全和个人隐私，需要在用户的数据和隐私得到保障的前提下，通过隐私计算的方式完成计算任务。安全多方计算是隐私计算的一种解决方案，可以使互不信任的参与方之间保护隐私的情况下实现协同计算。
In Web 2.0, the business model of the centralized platform is generally to generate flows and profits through user data resources. In Web3.0, there is also a need for data use and analysis. But, given the security of data and privacy of individuals, computational tasks need to be performed through privacy calculations, with user data and privacy guaranteed. Secure multi-partition calculations are a solution to privacy calculations that allow for coordinated calculations among distrusting participants to protect privacy.
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论