比特币的创始人使用化名“中本聪”（Satoshi Nakamoto）。中本聪的真实身份至今仍然是一个谜。以下是一些关于中本聪及其创造比特币的关键信息：
The founder of Bitcoin uses the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. His true identity remains a mystery.
白皮书发布：
The White Paper publishes:
比特币网络启动：
Bitcoinnet startup:
创世区块（Genesis Block）：中本聪挖出了比特币的第一个区块（创世区块），并在区块中包含了一条信息：“The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.” 这条消息引用了当天《泰晤士报》的标题，暗示了比特币作为现有金融体系替代方案的意图。
Genesis Block: Nakamoto dug up Bitcoin's first block (the original block) and included a message: “The Times 03/Jan/2009 Challengellor on bridge of second bailout for banks.” The news quotes the title of The Times that day, suggesting Bitcoin's intention as an alternative to the existing financial system.
中本聪的身份
That's what I'm talking about. That's what I'm talking about.
匿名性：中本聪的身份一直是一个谜。他使用加密邮件和在线论坛发布比特币相关信息，但从未公开过个人信息。
Anonymous: The middle-bones identity has been a mystery. He uses encrypted mail and online forums to publish bitcoin-related information, but has never made personal information public.
活动时间：中本聪活跃于比特币社区的时间大约是从2008年到2011年。在此期间，他发布了许多比特币的软件更新和技术细节。
During this period, he published a number of software updates and technical details for Bitcoin.
离开社区：2011年，中本聪宣布将比特币项目移交给其他开发者，并逐渐从公众视野中消失。
Departure from the community: In 2011, Nakamoto announced that the Bitcoin project had been handed over to other developers and gradually disappeared from public view.
中本聪可能的身份猜测
The possible identity guess of Nakamoto.
尽管中本聪的真实身份未被证实，但有许多人被认为可能是中本聪本人或与中本聪有关：
Although his true identity has not been established, there are many who are thought to be or to be connected with him:
Nick Szabo：密码学家，发表过与比特币类似的“bit gold”概念。
Nick Szabo: cryptographer, published the concept of “bit gold” similar to Bitcoin.
Hal Finney：早期的比特币开发者，接收了中本聪发送的首笔比特币交易。
Hal Finney: The early bitcoin developers received the first bitcoin transaction sent by China Harbour.
Dorian Nakamoto：一位日裔美国人，被新闻媒体误认为是中本聪，但他本人否认了这一点。
Dorian Nakamoto: A Japanese-American was mistaken by the news media for being Chinese-brained, but he himself denied it.
Craig Wright：一位澳大利亚企业家，声称自己是中本聪，但未能提供令人信服的证据。
Craig Wright: An Australian entrepreneur who claims to be a middle-class entrepreneur has failed to provide convincing evidence.
中本聪的遗产
The legacy of medium-breathing.
比特币：中本聪创建的比特币成为了全球首个且最受欢迎的加密货币，开创了区块链技术的新时代。
Bitcoin: The first and most popular encoded currency in the world, the Bitcoin created by China’s Bennett, has ushered in a new era of block chain technology.
未动用的比特币：据估计，中本聪持有约100万比特币，但这些比特币自创世区块以来从未被动用。这些比特币如今价值数十亿美元。
Unused bitcoins: It is estimated that Bintaku holds about 1 million bitcoins, but these bitcoins have never been used since they were created. These bitcoins are now worth billions of dollars.
中本聪是比特币的神秘创始人，他通过一篇白皮书和比特币网络的初步开发，奠定了加密货币和区块链技术的基础。尽管他的真实身份至今未知，但他所创造的比特币已经彻底改变了全球金融和技术领域。
Nakamoto, a mysterious founder of Bitcoin, laid the foundation for encryption money and block chain technology through a white paper and the initial development of the Bitcoin network. Although his true identity is still unknown, the bitcoin he created has completely changed the global financial and technological landscape.
比特币在中国的法律地位相当复杂。以下是关于比特币在中国的法律情况的详细说明：
The legal status of Bitcoin in China is quite complex.
法律背景
Legal background
2013年：
Year 2013:
中国人民银行和其他五部委发布《关于防范比特币风险的通知》，明确比特币作为虚拟商品，可以在互联网上自由买卖，但不能作为货币在市场上流通。金融机构和支付机构不得提供比特币相关的服务。
The People’s Bank of China and five other ministries have issued a Notice on Protection against Bitcoin Risk, which makes it clear that Bitcoin, as a virtual commodity, can be freely traded on the Internet, but cannot circulate as a currency on the market.
2017年：
2017:
中国人民银行等七部委发布《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》，全面禁止ICO（Initial Coin Offering），并要求停止所有代币融资活动。这次公告导致许多比特币交易所关闭或迁移至境外。
Seven ministries and departments, such as the People’s Bank of China, have issued a bulletin on protection against the risk of financing the issuance of money in currencies, which completely prohibits the International Coin Offering and calls for the cessation of all activities in the financing of money in currencies. This bulletin has led to the closure or relocation of many Bitcoin exchanges abroad.
2021年：
In 2021:
5月：三大金融协会（中国互联网金融协会、中国银行业协会、中国支付清算协会）联合发布《关于防范虚拟货币交易炒作风险的公告》，再次重申金融机构不得参与虚拟货币相关业务。
In May, the three major financial associations (the China Internet Finance Association, the China Banking Association and the China Payments Clearing Association) jointly issued a bulletin on protection against the risks associated with virtual currency transactions, reiterating once again that financial institutions are not allowed to participate in virtual currency-related operations.
6月：国务院金融稳定发展委员会强调要打击比特币挖矿和交易行为，多地政府相继采取措施关闭比特币矿场。
June: The State Council's Committee on Financial Stability and Development stressed the need to combat the mining and trading of Bitcoin, and successive Governments took steps to close the Bitcoin mine.
9月：中国人民银行和其他十部委联合发布《关于进一步防范和处置虚拟货币交易炒作风险的通知》，明确虚拟货币相关业务活动属于非法金融活动，进一步加强对虚拟货币交易的打击力度。
September: The People's Bank of China and 10 other ministries jointly issued a circular on further prevention and management of the risks associated with virtual currency transactions, making it clear that virtual currency-related operations are illegal financial activities and further strengthening the fight against virtual currency transactions.
当前情况
Current situation
交易和使用：虽然个人持有比特币不违法，但买卖、交易、支付和进行其他涉及比特币的金融活动在中国被视为非法。
Transactions and use: Although it is not illegal for individuals to hold bitcoin, the sale, trade, payment and other financial activities involving bitcoin are considered illegal in China.
挖矿：比特币挖矿在中国被严格禁止。政府采取了多项措施关闭挖矿场，并且禁止新建挖矿项目。
Mining: Bitcoin mining is strictly prohibited in China. The Government has taken a number of measures to close mining sites and to prohibit new mining projects.
交易平台：许多比特币交易平台已经搬迁到境外运营，但仍为中国用户提供服务。然而，使用这些平台需要通过VPN或其他方式绕过网络审查，且面临法律风险。
Trading platforms: Many Bitcoin trading platforms have been relocated to operate overseas, but they still serve Chinese users. However, using these platforms requires circumventing the web through VPN or otherwise and is exposed to legal risks.
截至2023年，中国对比特币及其他加密货币的监管政策依然严格。以下是中国关于比特币的最新政策和措施：
As of 2023, China’s regulatory policy on currency and other encrypted currencies remained stringent. The following are China’s most recent policies and measures on bitcoin:
主要政策与措施
Main policies and measures
禁止金融机构提供加密货币相关服务:
Financial institutions are prohibited from providing encrypted currency-related services:
金融机构、支付机构不得开展与虚拟货币相关的业务，包括交易、清算和结算等。
Financial institutions and payment agencies are not allowed to conduct operations related to virtual currency, including transactions, liquidations and settlements.
银行和支付机构不得为客户提供与虚拟货币相关的账户开立、登记、交易、清算、结算等服务。
Banks and payment agencies shall not provide customers with services such as opening, registering, trading, clearing, clearing, etc. accounts related to virtual currency.
打击虚拟货币交易活动:
Counteracting virtual currency transactions:
严格禁止虚拟货币交易所运营，并要求关闭相关网站和移动应用。
The operation of the virtual currency exchange is strictly prohibited and requires the closure of relevant websites and mobile applications.
禁止个人和机构通过虚拟货币交易平台进行代币发行融资（ICO）和交易活动。
Individuals and institutions are prohibited from financing the issuance of currencies (ICO) and transactions through virtual money trading platforms.
打击虚拟货币挖矿:
Anti-virtual currency mining:
各地政府被要求全面排查并取缔虚拟货币挖矿项目。
Governments have been asked to conduct comprehensive screening and to ban virtual currency mining projects.
关闭大规模的比特币矿场，尤其是那些利用廉价电力和资源的矿场。
The closure of large-scale bitcoin mines, especially those using cheap electricity and resources.
限制和禁止新建虚拟货币挖矿项目。
Restrictions and bans on new virtual currency mining projects.
加强互联网监管:
Strengthening Internet regulation:
加强对涉及虚拟货币相关内容的互联网信息的监管，关闭涉及虚拟货币交易、ICO等非法金融活动的网站、移动应用和社交媒体账号。
To strengthen the regulation of Internet information relating to virtual currency-related content and to close down websites, mobile applications and social media accounts involving illegal financial activities such as virtual currency transactions, ICOs, etc.
对虚拟货币相关的信息传播进行监控和限制，防止虚拟货币交易炒作风险。
Monitor and limit the dissemination of information related to virtual currency to prevent risks arising from virtual currency transactions.
警惕和防范金融风险:
Vigilance and Protection against Financial Risks:
加强对虚拟货币交易炒作的警示，防范金融风险和社会风险。
Increased alerts to virtual currency transactions to protect against financial and social risks.
向公众宣传虚拟货币投资的风险，提醒公众防范金融诈骗。
Sensitize the public about the risks of virtual currency investment and alert the public to financial fraud.
政策的背景与影响
Background and impact of the policy
金融稳定和风险防范:
Financial stability and risk prevention:
中国政府采取严格措施的主要目的是维护金融稳定，防范金融风险。虚拟货币交易的高波动性和投机性被视为潜在的金融风险源。
The main purpose of the strict measures taken by the Chinese Government is to preserve financial stability and guard against financial risk. The high volatility and speculativeness of virtual currency transactions are seen as potential sources of financial risk.
能源和环保考虑:
Energy and environmental considerations:
比特币挖矿消耗大量能源，特别是在中国部分地区，挖矿活动对当地电力供应和环境造成了压力。打击挖矿活动也有助于节能减排和环境保护。
The mining of Bitcoin consumes large amounts of energy, particularly in parts of China, and the mining activities place pressure on local electricity supplies and the environment. Combating mining also contributes to energy-saving reductions and environmental protection.
央行数字货币（CBDC）发展:
CBDC Development of Central Bank Digital Currency:
中国正在积极推进其央行数字货币（DCEP）的研究和试点工作。严格控制虚拟货币有助于为国家数字货币的发展创造良好的环境。
China is actively promoting research and piloting its central bank’s digital currency (DCEP). Strict control of virtual currency can help create a favourable environment for the development of a national digital currency.
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