区块链社区是什么意思？为什么会有区块链社区？打着不同名号的奖励、邀请企业入驻提供服务、提供去中心化价值交换服务，这些所谓的区块链社区到底是什么鬼?这要从公有链说起，在琳琅满目的数字货币中，虽然有大部门都是空气币、山寨币，但也有一些背靠公有链和实际落地应用，被视作拥有长期实际价值。例如，以太币就是基于以太坊，养猫游戏《CryptoKitties Sales》也是以太坊上的一个应用。
What does a block chain community mean? Why is there a block chain community? What are these so-called block chain communities, which are rewarded with different names, invite businesses to provide services, and offer decentralised value swaps? From the public chain, in the full-scale digital currency of Lin Ying, although there are large sectors of air currency, mountain currency, there are also some public chain and physical landing applications that are considered to have long-term practical value. For example, the Ethercopic is based on the Etherm, and CryptoKitty Sales is also an application in the Etherm.
诸如量子链、拓扑链、XX链，包括前不久被约谈而夭折的人人坊，都是类似的逻辑。为了增强自家公有链的可信度(币的价值)，需要多个类似《CryptoKitties Sales》落地应用的加入。
Similar logic can be found in quantum chains, peg chains, XX chains, including people’s homes that were recently interviewed and died. To enhance the credibility of their own public chains (the value of the currency), a number of additions, similar to those used by CryptoKitty Sales, are needed.
从时间线来说，无论是公信宝(布洛克城)还是星球基地，都是受到了人人坊关于开放社交网络平台构建的启发。
In terms of the time line, both the communal treasure (Brock City) and the planetary base were inspired by everyone’s idea of an open social networking platform.
以数字货币作为吸引新用户、激励老用户和应用开发者的手段，搭建拥有直播、社交游戏、其他商业应用的区块链社区。
Digital currency is used as a means to attract new users, motivate older users and apply developers to build block-chain communities with live, social games and other commercial applications.
区块链社区的存在，其实更类似于一种像公司的组织形式。现代企业的经营模式大都是所有权与经营权分离，也就是职业经理人取代了传统的家族式经营方式，这是现代企业改革的进步。而随着区块链的出现，区块链社区的成立又使得企业经营多了一种组织形式。区块链社区是区块链发展的需要，但同时，区块链社区的存在又引发了一系列新的关于利益冲突的问题。
The existence of block-chain communities is more like a corporate form of organization. Most modern business models are separation of ownership from business, i.e. career managers have replaced traditional family-based approaches, which is a step forward in modern business reform.
区块链的社区模式其实构成了一种非常特殊的新的组织模式。在某种意义上讲，它更加契合了Jensen and Meckling(1976)对组织结构的定义：合同的集合。只不过在很多场景下，这种合同编写为计算机代码。
The community model of the block chain actually constitutes a very special new organizational model. In a sense, it fits more closely with the definition of organizational structure by Jensen and Meckling (1976): the aggregation of contracts.
以比特币社区为例，整个社区的运作是由一套开源的计算机代码管理的。这些计算机代码，就是管理整个比特币社区运作的合同，并没有除了合同之外的专门的管理者。中本聪虽然是比特币项目的发起人，可以理解为传统公司的创始人，但是比特币社区的决策并不由他决定。而他即使消失了，也并不影响比特币社区的继续运转。在比特币社区中，所有参与人，包括矿工以及在链上转让比特币的人，都是项目或者社区的利益相关人。而这些项目参与人同时因为拥有比特币而成为这个项目的股东。比特币的价格上涨，将带动所有项目参与人的财富增长。
In the case of the Bitcoin community, for example, the entire community is operated by an open-source computer code. These computer codes, the contracts governing the operation of the entire Bitcoin community, do not have a specific manager other than the contract.
共识机制决定区块链社区的公司治理模式。鉴于区块链项目中没有传统意义上的两权分离，它也就不存在传统意义上的管理人与所有权人之间的委托代理问题。这也是区块链这种去中心化的组织形式有别于有限责任公司的地方。
The consensus mechanism determines the corporate governance model for block chain communities. Given that there is no traditional separation of powers in a block chain project, there is no traditional issue of fiduciary representation between administrators and owners.
区块链分叉是在项目决策出现分歧时产生的现象。区块链是通过一个个区块相连来完成交易记录的，每个区块之间链接形成一条链，而币则是链上自然产生的交易媒介。通常当社区面临一些决策的时候，需要通过事先决定的投票方法完成投票，但是不同意某项决策的参与人也可以按照他们认同的决策方式按照一条新的链条继续记录交易，这时候就产生区块链分叉。分叉产生的不同的链条是否可以存活下来取决于是否有足够多的参与者认可某条链条而愿意沿着这个链条继续书写交易(挖矿)。
Block chains are a phenomenon that occurs when differences arise in project decision-making. Block chains are recorded through a block connection, where each block is linked into a chain, and the currency is a natural transaction medium. Usually, when a community is faced with some decision-making, a vote needs to be completed by a pre-determined vote, but participants who do not agree to a decision can continue to record the transaction according to a new chain, as they agree.
区块链分叉使得有不同意见的参与人都可以按照自己的意见运营，但是分叉本身也影响了区块链社区的发展。如果把区块链社区理解成一个国家，可以把区块链分叉理解成国家分裂。分裂时，所有公民取得双重国籍。但是，多数参与人由于时间资源所限只能再一个社区活动，分裂后的社区导致力量的分散，从而根本性地影响社区的发展。如何避免区块链社区产生分叉是区块链社区治理需要考虑的重要问题。
Fragmentation of blocks links allows dissenting participants to operate according to their own opinions, but the fork itself affects the development of the block chain community. If the block chain community is understood to be a country, it can be understood as a split country. When the block chain is divided, all citizens acquire dual citizenship.
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