什么是质押加密货币？近距离观察PoS的兴起

什么是质押加密货币？

What's a pledge encoded currency?

质押加密货币是一个涉及购买和留出一定数量的代币以成为网络的活跃验证节点的过程。通过简单地持有这些硬币，买方成为网络安全基础设施的重要组成部分，并得到相应的补偿。那么，当你质押加密货币时会发生什么？质押收入以支付给持有人的利息的形式提供，而利率因一个网络而异，取决于几个因素。

By simply holding these coins, the buyer becomes an important part of the network’s security infrastructure and is compensated accordingly. So, what happens when you pledge the encrypted currency? The pledge income is provided in the form of interest paid to the holder, and the interest rate varies from one network to another depending on several factors.

随着基于 PoS 的网络数量不断增长，选择质押加密货币的新替代方案已经出现，包括推出群组质押，也称为质押池、质押提供者和冷质押。根据 CoinMarketCap 的数据，截至 5 月 18 日，按市值计算的顶级股权证明 (POS) 代币列表包括 72 个拥有自己的区块链的代币。

As the number of PoS-based networks continues to grow, new alternatives to the option of pledging encrypted currencies have emerged, including the introduction of group pledges, also known as pledge pools, pledge providers and cold pledges. According to CoinMarketCap, as of May 18, the list of top equity certificates (POSs) in terms of market value includes 72 tokens with their own chain of blocks.

委托权益证明 (DPoS) 是共识协议的一个相对较新的变体，旨在提高网络安全性。它允许网络令牌的持有者将验证的角色外包给代表。然后这些代表组成小组并承担在他们之间达成共识的角色。这些举措旨在使持有少量特定区块链代币的散户投资者获得质押空间中的机会民主化。

The trust certificate (DPoS) is a relatively new variant of the consensus agreement aimed at enhancing cybersecurity. It allows network token holders to outsource proven roles to delegates. These representatives then form panels and assume consensus roles among themselves.

与任何其他形式的投资一样，加密抵押也存在风险，包括在网络安全漏洞或因代币价格急剧下跌导致本金损失的情况下丢失在线钱包中的硬币的可能性。锁定期。您应该根据市场条件、网络的可靠性以及区块链提供的奖励来分析 Staking 的风险/回报率，以确保您对所承担的风险获得足够的补偿。在投入硬币之前，请务必进行自己的分析。永远不要投资超过你能承受的损失。

As with any other type of investment, there are risks associated with encryption mortgages, including the possibility of losing a coin in an online wallet in the event of a security gap in the network or a loss of principal due to a sharp fall in the price of a token.