区块链上的智能合约是什么? | IBM

资讯 2024-06-21 阅读:48 评论:0
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已定义智能合约

智能合约只是存储在区块链上的程序,在满足预先确定的条件时会运行这些程序。 智能合约通常用于自动执行协议,以便所有参与者都可以立即确定结果,而无需任何中间人参与,也不会浪费时间。 智能合约还可以自动完成工作流程,在满足条件时触发下一个操作。

Smart contracts are just programs that are stored on block chains & #xff0c; they are run when predefined conditions are met. Smart contracts are usually used to automatically execute protocols & #xff0c; so that all participants can immediately determine the outcome & #xff0c; without the need for any intermediary to participate in xff0c; and no waste of time. Smart contracts can also automatically complete the workflow & #xff0c; trigger the next operation when the conditions are met.

了解有关 IBM Blockchain 的更多信息

More information about IBM Blockchain

了解有关区块链技术的更多信息
智能合约如何工作

智能合约工作时遵循简单的“if/when…then…” 语句,这些语句被写入区块链上的代码中。 当满足并验证预先确定的条件时,计算机网络将执行操作。? 这些操作可能包括向相应的各方发放资金、登记车辆、发送通知或开具凭单。 然后,在交易完成时会更新区块链。 这意味着交易无法更改,只有获得许可的各方才能看到结果。

Smart contract work follows a simple `if/when...then...' statement & #xff0c; these statements are written into the code on the block chain. When predefined conditions are met and verified & #xff0c; the computer network will operate. These operations may include issuing funds to the respective parties, registering vehicles, sending notifications or issuing vouchers. & #xff0c; then updating the block chain when the transaction is completed. This means that the transaction cannot change xff0c; the result can only be seen by the licensed parties.

在一个智能合约中,可以根据需要设立多项规定来让参与者满意,以便圆满地完成任务。 要确立条款,参与者必须确定交易及其数据在区块链上的表示方式,同意管理这些交易的“if/when...then…” 规则,探索所有可能的例外情况,并为解决争议定义一个框架。

xff0c in an intelligent contract; provisions can be set up to satisfy participants xff0c, as needed, in order to successfully complete their task. To establish clauses xff0c; participants must determine the manner in which the transaction and its data are expressed on the block chain xff0c; the “if/when...then..." rule xff0c that agrees to manage these transactions xff0c; explore all possible exceptions xff0c; and define a framework for resolving disputes.

然后,开发人员可以对智能合约进行编程,尽管使用商业区块链的企业已越来越多地提供模板、Web 界面和其他在线工具来简化智能合约的构建。

xff0c; developers can then program smart contracts xff0c; although businesses using commercial block chains are increasingly providing templates, Web interfaces and other online tools to simplify the construction of smart contracts.

什么是商业区块链?
智能合约的优势
速度、效率和精确度

一旦满足条件,便会立即执行合约。 因为智能合约是数字化和自动化的,所以无需处理文书工作,也不必花时间来调和通常因手动填写文档而导致的错误。

The contract will be executed as soon as conditions xff0c are met. Because smart contracts are digital and automated xff0c; there is no need to process paperwork xff0c; and there is no need to take time to reconcile errors that are usually caused by manual filling of documents.

信任和透明度

因为没有第三方参与,而且会在参与者之间共享加密的交易记录,所以不必质疑是否会为了个人利益而更改了信息。

Since no third party is involved in xff0c; and encrypted transaction records xff0c are shared among participants; it is not necessary to question whether the information has been changed for personal benefit.

安全

区块链交易记录经过加密,这使得它们很难被破解。 此外,由于每条记录都与分布式账本上的前后记录相关联,黑客必须改变整个链才能更改单个记录。

Block chain transaction records are encrypted xff0c; this makes it difficult for them to be broken. xff0c; xff0c, since each record is linked to the record on the distribution book xff0c; hackers have to change the entire chain to change the individual record.

节省

智能合约避免了通过中介机构处理交易的需要,进而消除了相关的时间延迟和费用。

Smart contracts avoid the need to process transactions through intermediaries xff0c; in turn, the associated time delays and costs are eliminated.

智能合约的应用

探索企业如何从主动区块链解决方案中的智能合约中获益

Explore how businesses can benefit from smart contracts in active block chain solutions

利用智能合约保障药物疗效

Sonoco 和 IBM 正在努力通过提高供应链透明度来减少救命药物运输过程中的问题。 Pharma Portal 由 IBM Blockchain Transparent Supply 提供支持,是一个基于区块链的平台,可通过供应链跟踪温控药品,进而在多方之间提供可信、可靠且准确的数据。

Sonoco and IBM are working to reduce problems in the transport of life-saving drugs by increasing transparency in the supply chain. Pharma Portal, supported by IBM Blockchai Transparent & #xff0c; a block chain-based platform & #xff0c; tracking of temperature-controlled drugs & #xff0c through the supply chain; and thus providing credible, reliable and accurate data between multiple parties.

探索 IBM Blockchain Transparent Supply
在零售商/供应商关系中增进信任

家得宝使用区块链上的智能合约快速解决与供应商间的纠纷。 通过实时通信和提高供应链的可见性,他们正在加强与供应商间的关系,从而有更多的时间从事关键工作和创新。

Homeloo uses smart contracts on the block chain to quickly resolve disputes with suppliers. Through real-time communication and improved supply chain visibility & #xff0c; they are strengthening relationships with suppliers & #xff0c; and there is more time for critical work and innovation.

了解家得宝如何建立信任
更快、更高效地开展国际贸易

通过加入由 IBM Blockchain 召集的贸易金融网络 we.trade,企业正在为全球贸易创建一个信任生态系统。 作为一个基于区块链的平台,we.trade 使用标准化的规则和简化的交易选项来减少摩擦和风险,同时简便交易流程,并为参与公司和银行扩大贸易机会。

By joining the trade finance network convened by IBM Blockchain, we.trade, businesses are creating a trusting ecosystem for global trade. As a block-based platform , we.trade uses standardized rules and simplified trading options to reduce friction and risks & #xff0c; and easy transaction processes & #xff0c; and expands trading opportunities for participating companies and banks.

探索区块链贸易金融解决方案

探索面向供应链的区块链解决方案

Explore supply chain-oriented block chain solutions

探索区块链贸易金融解决方案

Exploring financial solutions for block-chain trade

智能合约相关解决方案
供应链透明度

创建区块链生态系统,以便与供应链合作伙伴共享数据,从而基于信任更高效地开展交易。

了解 IBM Blockchain Transparent Supply
贸易金融区块链

借助我们的网络召集专业知识和行业领先的平台,扫清看不见的增长障碍并重塑贸易和贸易金融。

了解贸易金融区块链
食品供应区块链

通过改善食品供应各个环节的可视性和问责制,帮助种植者、分销商和零售商建立信任,使我们的食品更加安全。

了解 IBM? Food Trust
智能合约资源 什么是区块链?

从头开始了解区块链的全部含义以及它如何让您的企业受益。 免费下载一份 IBM 的《区块链傻瓜书》指南副本。

From the beginning, you can understand the full meaning of the block chain and how it benefits your business. Download a copy of the IBM guide to the block chain fool.

区块链行业应用

借助 IBM Blockchain 消除摩擦、建立信任并创造新价值。 了解区块链如何为各个企业和行业解决问题并激发灵感。

By eliminating friction, building trust, and creating new values, IBM Blockchai can be used to understand how block chains can solve problems and inspire businesses and industries.

区块链解决方案

您可以通过为供应链、全球贸易、国际支付、食品供应等带来革命性的信任和透明度,加入正在彻底改变行业的现有区块链网络。

By bringing revolutionary trust and transparency to supply chains, global trade, international payments, food supplies, etc., you can join the existing network of blocks that are radically transforming the industry.

IBM Blockchain Services

携手行业领先的区块链服务提供者共同创造。 我们可以帮助您建立以最佳技术为支撑的可扩展业务网络。

Together with the industry’s leading block chain providers, we can help you build a network of scalable businesses supported by the best technology.

编写智能合约

IBM Blockchain Platform 支持用 Go 和 Node.js 编写的智能合约。 阅读本教程,了解如何开始编写在区块链上执行的编码业务逻辑、条款和条件。

IBM Blockchai Platform supports smart contracts written by Go and Node.js. Read the curriculum and learn how to start writing the coding business logic, terms and conditions to be implemented on block chains.

在您的网络上部署智能合约

如果您正在运行 IBM Blockchain Platform 网络,本教程将指导您使用 Hyperledger Fabric 来编写、打包和部署智能合约。

If you are running the IBM Blockchai Platform network, you will be guided to use Hyperledger Fabric to write, package and deploy smart contracts.

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