Wasabi Wallet是一个绿色安全、开源免费比特币钱包管理软件,内置生成钱包、找回钱包、装钱包、测试密码、硬件钱包等五大核心功能,可帮助用户高效安全的进行比特币钱包管理,使用这款软件用户可以快速生成比特币钱包,可以为比特币钱包密码进行检测等操作,可以有效保障钱包的安全性;Wasabi Wallet具备极强的兼容性、极为注重用户隐私,支持所有主流的操作系统安装运行,用户可安心下载使用这款软件进行比特币管理,该软件操作简单、功能实用,可为用户提供更好的比特币钱包管理操作体验。
Wasabi Wallet, a green security, open-source free Bitcoin wallet management software, built-in wallets, recovered wallets, packed wallets, tested passwords, hardware wallets, etc., can help users to manage bitcoins wallets efficiently and safely. Using this software, users can quickly generate bitcoins wallets, test bitcoins codes, etc., and can effectively safeguard wallets; Wasabi Wallet is extremely compatible and user-friendly, supports the installation and operation of all mainstream operating systems, and users can safely download the software for bitcoin management, which is simple and functional and provides users with a better experience of bitconet wallet management.
1、钱包生成可快速生成无限数量的比特币钱包,而无需花费任何成本
1. Wallet generation generates an unlimited number of bitcoins quickly without any cost
2、钱包负载可以同时加载多个钱包
2. Wallet loads can load multiple wallets simultaneously
3、私密模式是Wasabi钱包功能,可隐藏物理观察者的敏感和关键信息
3. The private model is the Wasabi wallet function, which hides the sensitive and critical information of physical observers
4、找回钱包可帮助用户快速找回钱包密码
4. Recovery of wallets to help users quickly retrieve wallet codes
5、测试密码可以对钱包密码安全性检测
5. Test the password to test the password security of the wallet.
6、在电子琴中恢复芥末钱包
6. Restoration of mustard wallets in an electronic piano
开源的
Open source
不信任,验证。Wasabi是MIT许可下的自由和开源软件。您具有对每一行代码的完全访问权限,并且可以根据需要进行操作。
Do not trust, verify. Wasabi is a free and open source software licensed by MIT. You have full access to every line of code and can operate as required.
非保管
Non-custody
不是您的钥匙,不是您的比特币。使用Wasabi,您始终可以完全控制私钥和公钥,而不会与任何第三方共享它们。
Not your keys, not your bitcoin. With Wasabi, you can always have complete control of private and public keys without sharing them with any third party.
注重隐私
Focus on privacy
没有财务上的隐私,就没有人的尊严。Wasabi的设计初衷是为了保护您的敏感财务数据,无论是在网络级别还是在区块链上。
There is no human dignity without financial privacy. Wasabi is designed to protect your sensitive financial data, both at the network level and on the block chain.
1、完成软件下载双击.exe文件弹出软件安装弹框,点击next按钮即可进行软件安装
1. Complete software download by double-clicking.exe file pops up and installs the program by clicking on the nett button
2、完成软件安装后点击finish按钮即可关闭弹框并启动软件
2. When the software is installed, click on the finish button to close the frame and start the software
3、首次进入软件弹出软件软件最终使用协议弹框,点击我接受按钮即可进入软件
3. The first time into the software to eject the software will eventually use the protocol frame. Click on the button to get into the software.
4、进入Wasabi Wallet钱包生成界面可以帮助用户生成一个安全的比特币钱包
4. Enter the Wasabi Wallet wallet generation interface to help users generate a secure bitcoin wallet
5、点击设置按钮可以对钱包管理软件成功功能进行设置
5. Click on the set button to set up the wallet management software success
逐步进行coinjoin
Gradually proceed to coinjoin
启动Wasabi,然后打开包含要CoinJoin的硬币的钱包。请注意,还无法从硬件钱包中进行CoinJoin,密钥在您的计算机上必须是“热”的。然后CoinJoin,从顶部选项卡或右侧单击选项卡Wallet Explorer。
Starts Wasabi and opens a wallet containing coins for CoinJoin. Note that CoinJoin cannot be performed from a hardware wallet, and the key must be " hot " on your computer. Then CoinJoin, click on Wallet Explorer from the top tab or the right side of the tab.
通过单击硬币列表中的复选框,最多可以选择七个硬币进行硬币加入。所选值必须高于最小所需数量(目前大约为)0.1 bitcoin。
By clicking the check box in the list of coins, a maximum of seven coins can be selected for addition to the coin. The selected value must be higher than the minimum required (currently approximately) of 0.1 bitcoin.
合并不利于隐私
Mergers are bad for privacy.
尽量不要在同一回合中为CoinJoin选择具有不同隐私屏蔽(不同匿名集)的硬币。这是因为具有较高匿名集的硬币将失去部分匿名集,从而等于较低匿名集的硬币。最好的选择是选择具有相同匿名集的硬币。
Try not to select coins for CoinJoin in the same round with different privacy shieldes (different anonymous sets). This is because coins with higher anonymous sets will lose some of them, which is equivalent to less anonymous ones. The best option is to choose coins with the same anonymous set.
指定匿名设置目标。Wasabi将自动为下一轮重新注册您的硬币,直到达到此目标。您可以通过单击盾牌轻松地在三个级别之间切换。您也可以在设置中更改三个屏蔽的值。
Specifies an anonymous setting of targets. Wasabi will automatically re-register your coins for the next round until the target is reached. You can easily switch between three levels by clicking a shield. You can also change the value of three shieldes in the settings.
输入密码,然后单击确定Enqueue Selected Coins。您只需要在第一轮混音中输入密码,因为无需输入密码即可完成任何自动重新混音。
Enter the password, and then click to confirm Enqueue Seleced Coins. You only need to enter the password in the first round of the mix because you do not need to enter the password to complete any automatic remixing.
现在,等待CoinJoin完成。该回合开始于100个同龄人注册他们的硬币后开始,或者自上一回合起经过一个小时之后。从现在开始,不再需要任何用户输入。只需让Wasabi在计算机的后台运行即可。
Now, wait for CoinJoin to finish. The round starts after 100 peers register their coins, or after an hour from the last round. From now on, no user input is required. Just let Wasabi run on the back of the computer.
完成CoinJoin并广播CoinJoin交易后,您将至少收到一个匿名集硬币,并且可能会收到非私人找零
Once CoinJoin and broadcast the CoinJoin deal, you will receive at least one anonymous coin collection and may receive non-private change.
#zerolink协议逐步
#zerolink agreement step by step
#输入注册
# Enter registration
在输入注册期间,您选择要为CoinJoin注册的硬币。这些硬币需要在比特币区块链上进行确认,除非它们来自Wasabi CoinJoin并重新注册。在后台,Wasabi生成输入证明,即带有锁定硬币的私钥的质询消息的签名。这样,协调员可以验证您是否实际拥有这些代币。
During the registration period, you select the coins that you want to register for CoinJoin. These coins need to be identified on the bitcoin block chain, unless they are re-registered from Wasabi CoinJoin.
然后,您的Wasabi客户端会根据注册的输入值生成几个新地址。anonset CoinJoin输出的地址一定不能链接到您的输入,因此在密码上对不可理解的密文视而不见。由于可以使用CoinJoin Sudoku轻松将更改输出链接到您的输入,因此该地址不是盲目的,而是以明文形式保存。
Then your Wasabi client will generate several new addresses based on the registered input value. Anonset CoinJoin’s output must not be linked to your input, so you will turn a blind eye to an incomprehensible message on the password. Since CoinJoin Sudoku can easily link the change output to your input, the address is not blind, but is stored in an explicit form.
芥末钱包产生了一个新的Tor身份,称为Alice。她是一个单独的实体,每轮您都使用一个未链接到任何先前连接的新爱丽丝。使用Alice,您可以将一些信息发送到Wasabi协调器服务器:
The mustard wallet creates a new Tor identity, called Alice. She is a separate entity, using a new Alice that has not been linked to any previous connection.
您要注册的输入硬币,以及输入的证明签名。
Enter the coin you want to register and the certificate signature you want to enter.
明文更改地址。
Change address explicitly.
盲的anonset CoinJoin输出。
Blind anonset CoinJoin output.
Wasabi协调器现在验证:
The Wasabi co-ordinater now verifies:
该CoinJoin上仍有更多同行的空间。
There is still more room for peers on the CoinJoin.
盲输出从未被注册过。
Blind output has never been registered.
每个输入之前尚未注册,未被禁止,未使用并且输入证明有效。
Each input is not registered, is not prohibited, is not used and the input certificate is valid.
输入的总和高于大约0.1比特币的最小要求值。
The sum of the input is higher than the minimum required value of about 0.1 bitcoins.
仅当所有这些检查均有效时,协调器才对盲输出进行签名。他不知道他要签名的地址,因为它是密文。此签名证明协调员已验证爱丽丝没有作弊。协调器将签名的盲输出与唯一ID一起发送回Alice,唯一ID是此回合中此特定Alice的标识符。
Only when all these checks are valid, the coordinateer signs the blind output. He does not know the address he wants to sign because it is classified. This signature confirms that the coordinator has verified that Alice has not cheated. The coordinateer sends the blind output of the signature back to Alice with the only ID, the only ID being the identifier for this particular Alice in this round.
爱丽丝(Alice)具有对带符号的,不可见的输出取消盲目所需的秘密参数。借助密码术的魔力,她可以揭示anonset CoinJoin输出的明文地址。但是,协调器签名仍附加到该地址。
Alice has a secret parameter to remove blindness from a non-visible output with a symbol. With the magic of cryptography, she can reveal anonset CoinJoin’s specified address. However, the coordinate signature is attached to the address.
输入注册阶段在以下任一情况下结束:注册的输入数超过了所需的输入数(意味着100个对等方的匿名集),或者自上一轮以来经过了一个小时。
The registration phase ends in any of the following cases: the number of entries registered exceeds the number of inputs required (means an anonymous collection of 100 peers) or has passed an hour since the last round.
#连接确认
# Connection confirmed
在第一阶段,有很多爱丽丝(不同的用户)注册他们的输入,这需要一段时间,最多一小时。连接确认阶段可确保所有这些设备仍处于联机状态并准备继续。协调器从所有Alice验证唯一ID,并且当每个人仍在通信时,协调器返回所有已注册输入的轮回哈希。
In the first stage, there are a lot of Alice (different users) to register their input, which takes a period of up to one hour. The confirmation of connections ensures that all these devices are still online and ready to continue. The coordinating device verifies the only ID from all Alice and returns to all registered Hashi when everyone is still communicating.
如果掉落的爱丽丝过多(例如,关闭芥末酱或暂时断开Tor连接时),则放弃并重新开始该回合。当所有爱丽丝都提供了唯一的ID时,或者在超时之后,当在线爱丽丝的数量仍大于所需对等体的数量时,连接确认阶段便结束。
If Alice falls too many (for example, when mustard is closed or the Tor connection is temporarily disconnected), the round is abandoned and recommenced. When all Alice provides the only ID, or after overtime, when the number of Alice online is still larger than the required equivalent, the confirmation phase ends.
#输出注册
# Output registered #
现在,所有对等方都已联机,我们已经准备好进行该回合的输出注册阶段。您的Wasabi客户端会生成一个全新的Tor身份Bob,他与Alice毫无关系。鲍勃(Bob)发送给芥末协调员:
Now, all counterparts are online, and we are ready for the launch registration phase of the round. Your Wasabi client will create a new Tor identity Bob, who has nothing to do with Alice. Bob sends it to the mustard coordinator:
anonset CoinJoin输出的明文地址。
Anonset CoinJoin's specified address.
该输出上的协调器签名。
Sign the co-ordinate on this output.
所有输入的舍入哈希。
All the input is rounded to Hashi.
因为协调员可以验证自己的签名,所以他知道此输出最初是由任何Alice发送的(他无法确切地知道哪个Alice),并且他已经验证了一切都井井有条。
Since the coordinator could verify his signature, he knew that the output had originally been sent by any Alice (who he could not know with certainty) and that he had verified that everything was well organized.
协调员不能将爱丽丝链接到鲍勃,这一点非常重要。因为爱丽丝已经发送了明文输入,而鲍勃发送了明文输出。因此,如果将两者链接在一起,则协调器可以将输入专门链接到输出,这意味着匿名集为1。因为Alice通过将输出发送给盲人来提交给输出,并且因为Bob是新的Tor身份而不是与爱丽丝链接后,协调员可以验证没有人在作弊,但是他不能取消对等人的匿名化。
It is very important that the coordinator cannot link Alice to Bob. Because Alice has already sent the input and Bob has sent the output. So, if you link the two, the co-ordinate can enter the input into the output, which means an anonymous collection 1. Because Alice sends the output to the blind person by sending it to the output, and because Bob is the new Tor identity, not the link to Alice, the co-ordinator can verify that no one is cheating, but he cannot remove the anonymity of someone else.
当明文输出加上变更输出的值等于输入的值时,即表示所有鲍勃都已注册,则输出注册阶段结束。如果在超时后未注册所有输出,则放弃该回合,禁止缺少的对等方,并开始新的回合。
The output registration phase ends when the specified output is added to the value of the change in output equal to the value entered. If all output is not registered after the timeout, the round is abandoned, the missing peer is prohibited and a new round is started.
#签收
# Sign and receive #
现在,所有输入和输出都已注册,Wasabi协调器可以通过使用所有已注册的输入,Anonset输出,变更输出和协调器费用输出构建CoinJoin事务来开始签名阶段。他将此交易发送给此轮的所有Alice。每个爱丽丝都验证:
Now, all inputs and outputs are registered, and the Wasabi coordinater can start the signature phase by using all registered input, Anonset output, change output and coordinate cost to construct CoinJoin. He sends this transaction to all Alice on this round. Each Alice verifies that:
提交的回合哈希等于拟议交易中所有输入的哈希。
The submission round Hashi equals all the inputs into the proposed transaction.
她的输入和输出正确包含在内。
Her input and output is correctly included.
然后,她使用输入的私钥对交易进行签名。Alice将uniqueID,签名和输入索引发送给协调器,协调器然后验证此信息。
Alice then uses the entered private key to sign the transaction. Alice sends the uniqueID, the signature and the input index to the coordinater, which then verifies the information.
当协调器已收到所有已注册输入的所有有效签名时,签名阶段结束。
The signature phase ends when the co-ordinate has received all valid signatures entered into the register.
#广播
# On the radio #
CoinJoin交易已成功构建并签名,现在可以将其广播到比特币网络的对等方。协调器通过Tor网络将此交易发送到随机的比特币P2P节点,然后从那里散布到其他节点和矿工。Wasabi通过将确认目标设置为大约12小时来节省采矿费,但是您可以为下一轮CoinJoin重新注册未确认的anonset输出。
The CoinJoin transaction has been successfully constructed and signed, and it can now be broadcast to the counterpart of the Bitcoin network. The co-ordinater sends the transaction via the Tor network to random bitcoin P2P nodes, from which it spreads to other nodes and miners. Wasabi saves mining costs by setting the confirmed target at about 12 hours, but you can re-register unconfirmed anonset for the next round of CoinJoin.
如何分步发送比特币
How to send Bitcoin in stages
选择您要花费的硬币。
Select the coin you want to spend.
指定目标地址。
Specifies the target address.
标记此事务的观察者。
Mark the observer for this matter.
指定要发送到目标地址的金额,或按Max按钮发送全部选定的金额。
Specifies the amount to be sent to the target address, or press the Max button to send all selected amounts.
选择采矿费。
Selecting mining fees.
输入密码。
Enter the password.
点击Send Transaction。
Click on Send Transport.
#硬币
# A coin #
硬币是未花费的交易输出(UTXO),可以在以后的交易中发送的大量比特币。在Wasabi钱包Send标签中,您会看到可以花费的所有硬币的列表。您可以通过先得到一个硬币接收通过赢得他们或更换他们的法定货币从别人它们,例如。您可以通过在Send标签中选择硬币来花费一个或多个硬币,如果您的付款金额低于所选硬币的价值,那么您将收到找回硬币的钱。
A coin is an unspent transaction output (UTXO), which can be sent in large amounts of bits in subsequent transactions. In the Wasabi wallet Send label, you can see a list of all coins that can be spent. You can receive them from others by first getting a coin to win them or by replacing their statutory currency, for example. You can spend one or more coins by selecting a coin in the Send tab. If you pay less than the value of the coin selected, you will receive the money to recover the coin.
#集群
# Clusters #
每次收到付款时,首先必须标记知道该地址是您的观察员。此交易元数据用于建立人们了解您的硬币的集群。例如,如果您从爱丽丝那里收到硬币,则簇为Alice。如果您现在将这枚硬币的一半寄给Bob,则找零硬币的簇为Alice, Bob。目的是了解了解您的硬币的观察员,并尝试减少每种硬币的数量。
For example, if you receive a coin from Alice, it is Alice. If you now send half of the coin to Bob, you will find Alice, Bob. The purpose is to learn about the observers who know your coin and try to reduce the amount of each coin.
#匿名集
# Anonymizing episode #
当您通过一个具有两个输入和一个输出的常规交易发送比特币时,找零硬币可以链接到该一个输入。有1比1的机会找到此链接,并且没有合理的可否认性。因此,Wasabi用匿名集显示了该硬币1
When you send a bitcoin through a regular transaction with two inputs and one output, find a change coin to link it to that input. This link is found on a one-to-one basis and is not reasonably rebuttable. Therefore, Wasabi shows the coin in an anonymous set.
。在Wasabi CoinJoin中,许多对等方在交易的输入中注册硬币,而在输出中,有几个等值硬币,例如100个硬币,精确地价值为0.1比特币。这意味着,当查看这些CoinJoin输出之一时,每100个机会中就有1个机会找到相应的输入。因此,匿名集越高,您的混合后硬币与混合前历史的联系就越多。你芥末显示了三个级别的匿名集:
. In Wasabi CoinJoin, many counterparts register coins in the input of transactions, while in the output there are several equivalent coins, such as 100 coins, with an exact value of 0.1 bits. This means that when you look at one of these CoinJoin outputs, one of every 100 opportunities has an opportunity to find the corresponding input. The higher the anonymous collection, the more the commingled coins are connected to the pre-mixed history. Your mustard shows three levels of anonymity:
默认情况下,他们有一个匿名组2,21并且50,然而,这可以在设置中更改。
By default, they have an anonymous group 2, 21 and 50; however, this can be changed in the settings.
#收货地址
# The receipt address
发送比特币时,您需要知道接收方的目的地地址。这符合接收者同意为此硬币拥有的消费条件。该地址可以是[以1]开头的公钥哈希,[以]开头的脚本哈希3,或者是[以]开头的本地SegWit bech32公钥哈希bc1q。确保每次付款时都要求收货人提供新地址,以保护您的隐私及其隐私。如果提供的地址有误,Wasabi将计算校验和并通知您。
When sending bitcoin, you need to know the destination address of the recipient. This is in line with the recipient’s agreed consumption condition for the coin.
#观察者
# Watchers #
类似于该Receive标签,您必须用知道自己的地址的观察者标记每个新地址。在Send选项卡中,将自动生成一个地址以接收更改金额。当然,发送交易的观察者是该交易的接收者,以及会发现该交易的任何其他第三方,例如付款处理器或交易所。此元数据将用于建立准确的观察者集群,这些观察者了解您的硬币。当您寄出整枚硬币时,不需要标签(在特殊情况下除外),因为不会有任何零钱。
Similar to the Receive label, you must mark each new address with an observer who knows his or her address. In the Send tab, an address will automatically be created to receive the amount of the change. Of course, the person who sent the transaction is the recipient of the transaction, and any other third party that will find the transaction, such as the payment processor or the exchange. The metadata will be used to create a group of accurate observers who know your coins.
#数量
# Numbers
在Amount文本框中,您可以指定接收地址将获得多少比特币。如果它低于所选输入的值,则剩余的值将被发送到您的自动生成的更改地址。您可以通过选择Max按钮来发送整个硬币,这将建立一个只有一个输出,接收地址且没有零钱的交易。您还可以查看发送金额的当前美元价值。
In the Amount text box, you can specify how many bits of currency will be received at the receiving address. If it is lower than the value selected, the remaining value will be sent to your automatically generated change address.
避免发送舍入值
Avoid sending rounded values
如果您指定一个舍入的值,例如0.0100 0000 bitcoin,则更改输出将不会舍入的类似0.0896 8413 bitcoin。这样一来,观察者就可以轻松地得出以下结论:支出金额为0.01 bitcoin,而其他输出为退回给发件人的更改。因此,为了增加您的隐私,您可以设置一个非四舍五入的值,例如0.0101 6843。
If you specify a rounded value, e.g. 0.0100000 bitcoin, the change output is similar to 0.0896,8413 bitcoin. The observer can easily conclude that the expenditure is 0.01 bitcoin, while the other output is returned to the sender. Therefore, in order to increase your privacy, you can set a non-rounded value, e.g. 0.0101,6843.
#采矿费
# Mining fees
每笔交易都必须指定一项费用,以激励矿工将其包括在一个区块中,该费用由计算得出value of inputs - value of outputs。每个虚拟字节(vbyte)交易大小的费用越高,矿工确认该交易的可能性就越大。Wasabi使用Bitcoin Core的smart fee算法来估计在给定费用水平上确认所需的时间。您可以通过移动滑块来更改费用,甚至可以通过在设置中激活此功能来手动指定费用。通过点击费括号中的滑块下方,你可以循环显示total bitcoin amount,sats per vbyte,percentage fee of sending amount或US Dollar equivalent。
Each transaction must be assigned a fee to motivate the miners to include it in a block, which can be calculated as a value of inputs - value of outputs. The higher the cost of each virtual byte transaction, the greater the likelihood that the miners will confirm the transaction. Wasabi uses the Bitcoin Core's smart feed algorithm to estimate the time needed to confirm the given cost level. You can change the cost by moving the slider, or even manually specify the cost by activating the function in the setup. By clicking under the slide in the price brackets, you can loop the total bitcoin below, sats pervbyte, permanent feed of sitting value or US Dolar equivalent.
在某些情况下,对区块空间的需求很少,然后Wasabi会设置的最低费用1 sat/vbyte。
In some cases, there is little demand for block space, and the minimum cost set by Wasabi is 1 sat/vbyte.
高优先级交易费
High-priority transaction costs
当使用Bitcoin Core的smart fee算法估算给定当前内存池时交易确认所需的时间时,该算法会考虑该内存池和最近区块中交易的历史数据。
When estimating the time required to confirm the transaction at the time of the determination of the current memory pool using the Bitcoin Core's ssmart feed algorithm, the algorithm takes into account the historical data of the memory pool and the transactions in the most recent block.
如果在您为a选择了最高费用之后send,其他人决定使用比您选择的费用还要高的费用来发送代币,那么他们的交易将在内存池中排在您的前面。
If, after you have chosen the maximum fee for a, Send decides to use the higher cost than you have chosen to send a token, their transactions will be in front of you in the memory pool.
要在内存池中确认的交易的放置是正在进行的区块空间拍卖。
The placement of transactions to be identified in the memory pool is an ongoing block space auction.
因此,创建交易时要在下一个区块中确认的手续费可能会高得多,因为人们也希望在下一个区块之后发送硬币,从而使交易更远地排在后面。确认的。
Therefore, the fee to be recognized in the next block at the time the transaction is created is likely to be much higher, as it is also desirable to send coins after the next block, thereby ranking the transaction further behind. Confirmed.
如果您的交易优先级很高,并且您确实希望尽快确认该交易:
If your transaction is of high priority and you do want to confirm it as soon as possible:
进入芥末Settings,然后打开Manual fee entry。
Enter the mustard Settings and open Manual feed entry.
使用内存池监控器(可在Tor onion网站上找到)查看可能需要支付哪些费用的交易才能在下一个区块中得到确认。
Check transactions for which fees may be required to be identified in the next block using a memory pool monitor (which can be found on Tor onion).
选择一个远高于当前最高费用的费用。...可能将其加倍或增加三倍....如果对您来说非常重要的是尽快确认交易。
Select a cost that is much higher than the current maximum cost....may double or triple it... if it's very important for you to confirm the transaction as soon as possible.
为了更深入地了解费用估算过程,这篇文章值得一读。
In order to gain a more in-depth understanding of the process of cost estimation, the article deserves a first reading.
#自定义更改地址
# Customally change address
在Settings选项卡中,您可以激活选项以设置自定义更改地址。
In Settings tab, you can activate options to set custom changes of address.
这将在Send选项卡中显示第二个地址字段,您可以在其中粘贴将用于事务的更改输出的地址。指定的发送金额将发送到第一个地址,的值input coins - payment amount - fee将发送到此更改地址。如果在此字段中未粘贴任何地址,则它将以与默认方式相同的方式从同一钱包中提取地址。
This will show the second address field on the Send tab, where you can paste the address of the change output that will be used for the transaction. The specified amount will be sent to the first address, the value of which is input coins - payment amount -fee will be sent to this change address. If no address is pasted in this field, the address will be extracted from the same wallet in the same way as by default.
#密码
# Password
为了花费硬币,交易必须由对应于该硬币的私钥签名。Wasabi将机密存储在计算机上,并使用您在钱包生成期间指定的密码进行加密。要花费硬币,您需要输入密码,该密码会解密加密的机密,然后派生用于签署交易的子私钥。之后,密码将从内存中清除。
In order to spend the coin, the transaction must be signed by the private key corresponding to the coin. Wasabi stores the secret on the computer and encrypts it using the password you specified during the wallet generation.
#播送
# Play it #
交易签署后,Wasabi将通过Tor连接到随机的比特币P2P节点并提供此交易,然后它将立即断开连接。这个第一个节点将流传整个网络的交易,然后矿工可以将其包含在一个块中。
Once the transaction is signed, Wasabi will connect to and provide a random bitcoin P2P node through Tor, and it will immediately be cut off. The first node will circulate the entire network, and the miners can then include it in one block.
如果由于某种原因第一次广播失败,那么如果您将Wasabi连接到您自己的比特币已满节点,则此节点会将交易广播到网络。如果这也失败了,则使用新的Tor身份将事务发送到后端协调器,后者再将事务广播到网络。
If the first broadcast fails for some reason, then if you connect Wasabi to your own full bitcoin node, the transaction will be broadcast to the network.
助记符恢复单词和密码
Helper restore words and passwords
Wasabi使用BIP 39助记码来生成BIP 32分层确定性钱包。 无论您的密码和所生成的12点记忆恢复的话是恢复你的钱包必要的秘密。指定的钱包名称供以后识别钱包。将根据官方单词表对恢复单词进行拼写检查,并在文本框下方显示正确的单词。现在,您可以单击Recover,Wasabi将恢复您的钱包,并加载钱包。短暂加载后,您可以照常使用芥末。在此级别下,仅导入私钥,而不导入地址标签。
Wasabi uses the BIP 39 assistive code to generate the BIP 32 layered determinative wallet. Whether your password or the 12-point memory recovery generated is a secret necessary to restore your wallet. The name of the wallet is specified for subsequent identification of the wallet. The word recovery will be spell-checked according to the official word list and the correct word will be displayed under the text box. Now, you can click Recover, Wasabi will restore your wallet and load it. After a short load, you can use mustard. At this level, only the private key will be imported, not the address label.
警告
This function is EXPERIMENTAL.
在恢复时,Wasabi无法检查您的密码是否正确。如果您输入了错误的密码,将会恢复一个完全不同的钱包。
At the time of restoration, Wasabi cannot check your password for correctness. If you enter the wrong password, you will restore a completely different wallet.
您还可以切换高级选项,并指定HD钱包结构的帐户密钥路径。间隔限制是关于Wasabi将检查HD钱包结构中没有硬币的连续地址的距离,在某些情况下,您可能希望增加此限制。
You can also switch advanced options and specify the key path to the account for the HD wallet structure. The interval limit is that Wasabi will check the distance from a continuous address in the HD wallet structure where there are no coins, and in some cases you may wish to increase the limit.
小费
A tip.
使用此方法,您可以恢复使用任何BIP39兼容软件生成的钱包,而不仅仅是Wasabi生成的钱包。
With this method, you can restore the wallets generated by any BIP39 compatible software, not just those generated by Wasabi.
#备份电子钱包文件和密码
# Backup electronic wallet files and passwords
Wasabi钱包WalletBackups在Wasabi数据文件夹中创建您的钱包文件的备份。如果已备份了此文件,则可以将其复制到Wallets文件夹中,并且在下次重新启动Wasabi时,它将在中显示此钱包Wallet Manager,从那里可以照常打开它。使用此方法还将备份您的地址标签和群集历史记录。
Wallet Backups has created a backup of your wallet file in the Wasabi data folder. If this file has been backed up, you can copy it in the Wallets folder, and when you restart the Wasabi folder, you will display the wallet Wallet Manager, where you can open it as usual. Use this method to also back up your address labels and cluster history records.
什么是“ COINJOIN”?
What's "coinjoin"?
一种机制,多个参与者将其硬币(或更精确地说,是UTXO)组合成一个具有多个输入和多个输出的大型交易。观察者无法确定哪个输出属于哪个输入,参与者自己也不能。这使得外部方很难跟踪特定硬币的来源和发送地点(与常规的比特币交易相反,通常有一个发送方和一个接收方)。
A mechanism whereby multiple participants combine their coins (or, more precisely, UTXO) into a large transaction with multiple inputs and multiple outputs. The observer cannot determine which output belongs to which input, nor can the participant itself. This makes it difficult for the outside party to track the origin and place of dispatch of a given coin (as opposed to conventional bitcoin transactions, there is usually a sender and a receiver).
可以使用Wasabi之类的非托管软件来完成此任务,该软件可以消除资金消失或被盗的风险。每个签名都是在参与者的计算机上创建的,因此任何尝试连接签名的人都无法更改交易或重定向资金。资金将始终在您控制的比特币地址中。
This can be done using a non-hosting software like Wasabi, which eliminates the risk of money disappearing or being stolen.
可以以分散的方式执行此操作,以使服务不依赖外部方或集中式服务器。它只需要交易的参与者。
This can be done in a decentralized manner so that the service is not dependent on external parties or centralized servers. It only requires participants in the transaction.
CoinJoin可以被多次应用,并且由于许多交易被组合在一起,参与者可以节省交易费用。CoinJoin是在比特币网络中获取隐私的首选方法。
CoinJoin is the preferred way to get privacy in the Bitcoin network.
CoinJoin的意思是:“当您要进行交易时,找到其他人也要进行交易并共同进行联合交易”。
CoinJoin means: “When you want to make a transaction, you find someone else to make a transaction and make a joint transaction”.
进一步阅读:en.bitcoin.it/wiki/CoinJoin
Further reading: en.bitcoin.it/wiki/CoinJoin
我需要用我的硬币信任WASABI吗?不,Wasabi的coinjoin实现在设计上是不可靠的。参与者不需要互相信任或任何第三方信任。发送地址(coinjoin输入)和接收地址(coinjoin输出)都由您自己的私钥控制。Wasabi只是协调将参与者的输入组合成一个交易的过程,但是钱包既不能窃取您的硬币,也不能弄清楚哪些输出属于哪些输入。
Do I need to trust WASBI with my coins? No, Wasabi’s coinjoin is not designed to be reliable. The participants need not trust each other or any third party. Sending the address (coinjoin input) and receiving the address (coinjoin output) are controlled by your own private key. Wasabi merely coordinates the process of combining the participants’ input into a transaction, but the wallet is neither able to steal your coins nor to know which outputs are entered.
相关阅读:Chaumian Coinjoin
Read about it: Chaumian Coinjoin
我需要运行TOR吗?
Do I need to run TOR?
默认情况下,所有Wasabi网络流量都通过Tor传输-无需自己设置Tor。如果您已经有了Tor,并且它正在运行,那么Wasabi将尝试首先使用它。
By default, all Wasabi network traffic is transmitted through Tor - no need to set Tor yourself. If you have Tor and it is running, Wasabi tries to use it first.
您可以在“设置”中关闭“ Tor”。请注意,在这种情况下,您仍然是私人的,除非您进行合并和广播交易时。在第一种情况下,协调员将根据您的IP地址知道您的输入和输出之间的链接。在第二种情况下,如果您碰巧将您的交易广播到监视您的完整节点,则它将知道您的交易和IP地址之间的链接。
In the first case, the coordinator will know the link between your input and your output according to your IP address. In the second case, if you happen to broadcast your transaction to monitor your full node, it will know the link between your transaction and your IP address.
我的钱包无法发送到BECH32地址-我可以使用哪些钱包?
My wallet can't be sent to the BECH32 address -- which wallet can I use?
Wasabi仅生成Bech32地址,也称为本地SegWit地址或bc1地址,因为这些地址以字符bc1开头。某些钱包/交易所尚不支持此类地址,并且可能会显示错误消息(例如“未知比特币”地址”)。黑客是通过一个支持Bech32的钱包来管理您的资金。要检查Bech32的采用情况和交换/钱包支持,您可以关注Bitcoin.it Wiki和何时隔离见证?网站。
Wasabi produces only Bech32 addresses, also known as the local SegWit address or bc1 addresses, because they start with the character bc1. Some wallets/exchanges do not support such addresses and may show false information (e.g. an “unknown bitcoin” address). Hackers manage your funds through a wallet that supports Bech32. To check Bech32's use and exchange/ purse support, you can focus on Bitcoin.it Wiki and when to separate witnesses?
请注意,如果您在一次交易中将所有硬币从一个旧钱包发送到一个新钱包(来自上表),那么您将合并所有对隐私不利的硬币-而是单独发送这些硬币,或者如果可能,请导入新钱包里的种子。
Please note that if you send all coins from an old wallet to a new wallet (from the above table) in a single transaction, you will merge all coins that are detrimental to privacy - but send them separately, or, if possible, import the seeds in the new wallet.
COINJOINS的费用是多少?
What's the cost of Coinjoins?
您目前要支付0.003%*匿名集的费用。如果硬币的匿名集为50,则您需要支付0.003%* 50(=0.15%)。如果将目标匿名性设置为53,那么Wasabi将继续混合直到达到此程度,因此您最终可能会得到一个匿名性说60,并且您将支付0.003%* 60(=0.18%)。
If the anonymous collection of coins is 50, you will have to pay 0.003%*, 50 (=0.15%). If the target anonymity is set at 53, the Wasabi will continue to mix until it reaches that level, so you may eventually get an anonymous 60, and you will pay 0.003% (=0.18%).
在某些情况下,您可能不支付全额费用或支付更多费用。例如,如果您是一轮比赛中最小的注册人,那么您将永远无需付费。同样,当您混音时,您不能用输入全额支付费用,那么您只需支付您所付的全部费用,但是如果剩余的更改金额太小,那么这笔费用也将添加到费用中。目前,要支付的最小找零金额是基本面额的0.7%(?0.1BTC)。
In some cases, you may not pay the full fee or pay the additional fee. For example, if you are the smallest registered person in a round, you will never have to pay the fee.
混合还可能带来比投入更多的回报。当网络费用在开始到结束之间下降时,就会发生这种情况。圆和它的结尾。在这种情况下,差异将在混合的有效输出之间分配。
Mixing can also result in more returns than input. This happens when network costs fall between start and end. Circles and their end. In this case, differences are distributed between the effective output of the mix.
什么是“匿名集”?
What's an anonymous collection?
匿名集实际上是您所隐藏的组的大小。
The anonymous collection is actually the size of your hidden group.
如果3个人参加了CoinJoin(输入大小相等),并且有3个输出,则每个输出硬币的匿名集为3。 没有匿名集。 知道哪个匿名集输出硬币由哪个输入所有者拥有的方法。观察者所知道的是,特定的匿名集输出硬币归其中一个输入币的所有者之一(即3个人)所有,因此匿名集为3。
If three people participate in CoinJoin (in equal size) and have three outputs, the anonymous collection for each output of coins is 3. There is no anonymous collection. Knows which collection of coins to export anonymously is owned by which owner to enter. As observers know, a specific anonymous collection of coins is owned by one of the owners of one of the coins entered (i.e., three individuals), so the anonymous collection is 3.
0.1 BTC (Alice) 0.1 BTC (Anon set 3)
0.3 BTC (Bob) -> 0.1 BTC (Anon set 3)
0.4 BTC (Charlie) 0.1 BTC (Anon set 3)
0.2 BTC (Change Coin Bob)
0.3 BTC (Change Coin Charlie)
您的Wasabi软件关于应设置的匿名集的信息有限,因此该软件为您提供的匿名集仅是估计值,而不是准确的值。使用Wasabi,我们正在尝试进行较低的估算,而不是较高的估算。
Your Wasabi software has limited information about the anonymous collection that should be set up, so the anonymous collection it provides you with is only an estimate, not an accurate one. Using Wasabi, we are trying to make a lower estimate, not a higher one.
我可以重组我的混合硬币吗?
Can I regroup my mixed coins?
建议限制混合硬币的重新组合,因为这只会降低所述硬币的私密性。这将所有合并的UTXO关联在一起进行一次交易,仅产生一个输出,然后清楚地控制了所有这些资金。就是说,如果您的总和少于1个BTC,则不太可能透露您的前共存交易历史记录。当您花费那枚硬币时,潜在的问题就来了。根据您对硬币的处理方式,可能会减少更改后的隐私(例如,如果您将一半硬币发送到交易所,因为他们会知道您拥有硬币找零)。因此,最好不要重新组合您所有混合的零钱,尽管如果您打算长期存放硬币,则可能希望重新组合一些硬币,因为这样可以减少以后花费硬币的费用。
It is proposed to limit the combination of coins because it will only reduce the privacy of the coins in question. This will link all consolidated UTXOs together for a single transaction, producing only one output, and clearly controlling all of these funds. That is, if your sum is less than one BTC, it is unlikely to reveal your historical record of previous co-exist transactions. When you spend that coin, the potential problems come up. Depending on how you treat the coins, it may reduce the privacy of the changes (e.g. if you send half of the coins to the exchange because they know you have a coin for zero). Therefore, it is preferable not to regroup all of your mixed coins, although if you intend to keep the coins for a long time, you may wish to re-assemble some coins because it will reduce the cost of coins in the future.
进一步阅读:[Reddit]混合硬币
Read further: [Reddit] Mixed coin
我可以安全地将混合硬币发送到硬件钱包吗?
Can I send the mixed coins safely to the hardware wallet?
大多数硬件钱包都与服务器通信,以为您提供余额。这会将您的公钥暴露给服务器,从而破坏您的隐私-硬件公司现在可以从理论上将您的所有地址链接在一起。因此,不建议您将混合硬币发送到与硬件钱包关联的地址,除非您确信以不与第三方服务器通信的方式设置了硬件钱包(请参见下文) 。
Most hardware wallets communicate with the server in order to provide the balance. This exposes your public key to the server, thus undermining your privacy. Hardware can now theoretically link all your addresses. Therefore, it is not recommended that you send mixed coins to the address associated with the hardware wallet unless you are sure that the hardware wallet is set in a way that does not communicate with the third-party server (see below).
但是,您可以使用Wasabi界面管理硬件钱包。或者,您可以将硬件钱包与Electrum一起使用,该Electrum通过Electrum Personal Server连接到您的Bitcoin Core完整节点。
However, you can manage the hardware wallet using the Wasabi interface. Alternatively, you can use the hardware wallet with Electrum, which connects to your full Bitcoin Core node via Electrum PeopleServer.
如何正确使用WASABI设置硬件钱包?
How do you correctly use WASIBI to set up hardware wallets?
您可以在Wasabi中直接使用流行的硬件钱包,包括Coldcard,Trezor和Ledger设备。插入设备,然后在Wasabi的起始页中选择“硬件钱包”。您将能够发送和接收比特币,但不能直接共同加入资金。为此,私钥需要在Wasabi中变得很热。您还可以通过SD卡导入和导出PSBT,以与ColdCard Wallet通信。
You can use popular hardware wallets directly in Wasabi, including the Coldcard, Tresor and Ledger devices. Insert the device, and then select " Hardware wallets " on the start page of Wasabi. You will be able to send and receive bitcoins, but you will not be able to join funds directly.
与“变化”怎么办?
What about "change"?
对于更改如何处理没有严格的规定。通常尝试避免更改,并在发送时广泛使用“最大”按钮。最具问题的更改类型是将匿名设置为1(红色盾牌)的内容。您应该将其视为一种有毒废物(请谨慎处理)。
There are no strict rules on how to deal with changes. There is usually an attempt to avoid changes, and the " Max " button is widely used at the time of dispatch. The most problematic type of change is to set anonymously to the content of 1 (Red Shield).
警告您要避免将匿名集1个硬币与匿名集> 1个硬币合并在一起,因为这会将您的匿名集> 1个硬币链接到与之合并的硬币上。请注意,如果将它们合并在一起,这也是正确的,但是,由于某些区块链分析技术在计算上变得不可行,因此问题略少。
Warn you to avoid combining an anonymous set of a coin with an anonymous set of > a coin because it links your anonymous set of > and a coin to a coin that is merged with it. Please note that if they are combined, it is also correct, but there are a few fewer problems because some block chain analysis techniques are not workable.
同样重要的是,不要将不同的硬币发送到相同的接收地址(即使是作为单独的交易执行),因为这会将硬币链接在一起,从而损害了您的隐私。
It is also important not to send different coins to the same receiving address (even if executed as a separate transaction) because it links coins together, thereby undermining your privacy.
您的选择:
Your choice:
-如果您不关心链接硬币的历史,因为它们都来自同一来源,那么您可以将它们组合在一起(将来自同一来源的所有更改排队,直到达到混合所需的最小输入量为止) ,目前约为0.1 BTC)。
- If you do not care about the history of linking coins because they come from the same source, then you can group them together (queuing all changes from the same source until the minimum input required for mixing is reached), which is currently about 0.1 BTC.
-与Joinmarket混合。
- Combine with Joinmarket.
-捐赠它们(例如,捐赠给联邦紧急基金会)
- Donate them (for example, to the Federal Emergency Foundation)
-将它们花费在没有特殊隐私风险的事物上(例如,礼品卡)。
- Spend them on things that do not involve particular privacy risks (e.g. gift cards).
-打开雷电通道。
- Turn on the lightning tunnel.
最终的解决方案是“闭环”,即花费零钱而不将其与其他硬币合并,首先不要通过发送整枚硬币来生成零钱。
The ultimate solution would be a “closed ring”, which would be to spend change without combining it with other coins and not generate change by sending the whole coin.
WASABI的隐私钱包替代品?
WASABI's Privacy Wallet Alternative?
除了Wasabi Wallet之外,截至2020年,JoinMarket是唯一可用于生产环境的,完善的隐私保护概念。
With the exception of Wasabi Wallet, by 2020, Joinmarket was the only well-established concept of privacy protection that could be used in the production environment.
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