来源：链圈大姐大
Source: 整体而言，中东市场兼备政策和资金优势，而这两点几乎能决定一个数字货币市场能否长期发展。虽然中东在区块链技术科普上有所欠缺，相信只要给予时间，未来市场一定能反馈更多惊喜。 Overall, the Middle East market combines policy and financial advantages, which can almost determine whether a digital money market can develop over the long term. While the Middle East is lacking in the technical aspects of block chains, it is believed that, given time, future markets will be able to provide more surprises. 一、中东数字货币市场概述 中东地区包含23个国家，其中包括海湾六国（阿联酋、阿曼、巴林、卡塔尔、科威特、沙特阿拉伯）、埃及、土耳其、伊朗等国家。中东地区富含宝贵的石油资源，大部分地区人民富足，特别是海湾六国，人均GDP有4万美元，在全世界都位列前茅。 The Middle East region comprises 23 countries, including the six Gulf countries (the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey, Iran, etc.). The Middle East region is rich in precious oil resources, and most of the population is rich, especially the six Gulf countries, with a per capita GDP of $40,000, which is among the highest in the world. 近些年来，受到单一的石油经济结构影响，中东整个经济体系较脆弱，目前中东各国正在调整各个领域的发展方向，而区块链被该地区政府的视为一个可以帮助加速突破困境的技术。 In recent years, under the influence of a single oil economic structure, the entire Middle East economic system has become fragile, and the countries of the Middle East are now reorienting their development in various areas, and the chain of blocks is seen by the Governments of the region as a technology that can help accelerate the breakthrough. 1、政策：国家支持，主动推进监管 虽然区块链的发展在中东地区起步晚，但好在这里的大部分国家都对区块链技术非常看重，相关的政策也十分友好。阿联酋、巴林等国家都把区块链加入国家重要发展战略之中。一些项目甚至由政府主动牵头，加速合作和发展。 Although the development of the block chain is late in the Middle East, most of the countries that are well aware of the technology of the block chain and the related policies are friendly. Countries like the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, etc. have integrated the block chain into important national development strategies. 对于数字货币，中东地区的各个国家看法不一，有的持有谨慎、排斥的态度，但大多数国家都愿意尝试，政府甚至会主动搭建监管框架，以保证行业的稳健发展。 The countries of the Middle East region had different views on digital currencies, some of which were cautious and exclusive, but most were willing to try, and Governments were even willing to set up regulatory frameworks to ensure sound industrial development. 2、交易所：数量少，分布较集中 2 , exchanges: fewer in number and more concentrated in 韩国人口5100万，当地有14家数字货币交易所，而中东拥有3.8亿人口，正式上线运营的交易所一只手就能数得过来，大部分集中在阿联酋和巴林。其中较为知名的有巴林合法牌照的UPEX、位于迪拜的BitOasis、获得巴林央行许可的Rain。 South Korea has a population of 51 million, and there are 14 digital money exchanges, while the Middle East has a population of 380 million, which can be counted by the official online exchange, mostly concentrated in the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. The more prominent of them are UPEX, a Bahraini legal licence plate, BitOasis, located in Dubai, and Rain, licensed by the Central Bank of Bahrain. 3、项目：币种少，市场有待开发 3 , item: few currencies, markets to be developed 中东本土的区块链项目较少，大部分处于刚起步阶段，但很多区块链项目都直接选择与当地政府合作，例如瑞波网络、全球银行业务联盟R3等。 There are fewer block chain projects on the mainland of the Middle East, most of which are in the early stages, but many block chain projects directly choose to work with local governments, such as the Ribo Network, the Global Banking Union R3 and others. 当地的区块链项目领域主要以支付、电商、贸易、服务为主。据媒体调查，在中东最受欢迎的币种有：BTC、USDT、LTC、ETH、ETC、TRX、NEO、ADA等。 According to media surveys, the most popular currencies in the Middle East are: BTC, USDT, LTC, ETH, ETC, TRX, NEO, ADA, etc. ? 小结 ♪ strung down ♪ ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ ♪ strong ♪ 中东国家拥有高GDP，且拥有良好的区块链政策支持，是一个值得开发的区块链蓝海，但整体来看中东数字货币市场发展较滞后，交易所、项目方数量都很少。 Middle Eastern countries, with high GDP and good block-chain policy support, are a blue sea worth developing, but overall the Middle East digital money market is lagging behind and the number of exchanges and projects is small. 事实上，近一两年来，随着美、日、韩、东南亚市场的饱和，中东渐渐被圈内的掘金者发现，多方数据也表明，整个中东数字货币市场正在以飞快的速度增长。 Indeed, for almost a year or two, with the saturation of markets in the United States, Japan, Korea and South-East Asia, the Middle East has gradually been discovered by gold diggers in the circle, and multiple data indicate that digital currency markets throughout the Middle East are growing at a fast pace. 二、2019年第一季度市场规模增长情况 Market size growth in the first quarter of 2019 1、2019年第一季度全球数字货币情况一览 在今年Q1季度，全球数字货币市场的市值回升。在此期间，比特币的市场占有率从52%下降到50%，主流币、山寨币有回暖迹象。 During this year’s Q1 quarter, the market value of the global digital currency market rebounded. During this period, the market share of Bitcoin fell from 52 to 50 per cent, and there were signs of warmth in the mainstream and in the mountains. 据InWare统计，2018年第四季度有741个项目完成了ICO，而2019年第一季度有285个项目完成了ICO，下降了62.5%，这一季度的ICO数量是史上最低记录。 According to InWare, 741 projects completed ICO in the fourth quarter of 2018, while 285 projects completed ICO in the first quarter of 2019, a 62.5 per cent decrease, the lowest ever recorded number of ICOs in this quarter. （全球ICO数量变化） (Global changes in the number of ICOs) 虽然市场对ICO的热情已经减弱，但项目融资情况并没有停止，据不完全统计，2019年以来IEO已经融资超过1.59亿美元。IEO市场越来越受欢迎，币安、火币、Bittrex、BitMax都开启IEO融资模式。不少交易所的交易量在这一季度都大幅上涨，可见投资者的交易意愿在回升。 Although the market’s enthusiasm for ICO has diminished, project financing has not stopped, and, according to incomplete statistics, IEO has been financing more than $159 million since 2019. The market of IEO is becoming more popular, with currency security, currency coins, Bittrex, and BitMax opening the IEO mode of financing 于此同时，在这一季度中，币市利好消息一直未断：顶级VC加速进军加密市场、摩根大通、Facebook、IBM纷纷发币……市场积极情绪不断积累，行情攀升之势已初现端倪。 At the same time, during the quarter, the good news of the currency market has been ongoing: the top VC accelerated the advance of the encryption market, Morgan Chase, Facebook, IBM, and the positive market sentiment has grown and the trend is rising. 基于全球发展趋势，可以看出经历2018年一整年的泡沫破碎期后，2019年Q1季度市场正走向复苏，与前期的牛熊转换期不同，币圈已经走向更大的市场，不断收获大量传统机构、顶级银行甚至是国家的青睐。可以预见的是，2019年，数字货币在国际金融市场体系中的机遇将会更多，在行业再次全面爆发之前，此时正是布局的最佳时期。 Based on global development trends, it can be seen that, after a full-year bubble break-up in 2018, the market was recovering in the Q1 quarter of 2019, and that, unlike the previous period, the currency circle had moved to a larger market, reaping a large number of traditional institutions, top banks, and even national preferences. It was anticipated that in 2019, digital currencies would have more opportunities in the international financial market system, and that this would be the best time to be laid before the industry could re-emerge. 2、2019年第一季度中东市场的投资情况 在很多人过往的印象中，似乎很难将阿联酋与超越美国市场挂钩。事实上，作为一个把区块链加入国家战略的国家，阿联酋在数字货币市场的潜力十足——在本季度全球市场的ICO额度排名中，阿联酋超越美国、新加坡、加拿大，以21%的市场份额位列市场第一。而在此前的ICO排名名单上，阿联酋从未进入前10名。 In the impression of many people, it seems difficult to link the Emirates to a market that transcends the United States. Indeed, as a country that has integrated the chain of blocks into its national strategy, the Emirates has full potential in the digital money market – in this quarter, the United Arab Emirates outranked the United States, Singapore, and Canada in the ICO ranking of the global market by 21% of the market share. （ICO市场融资情况，数据来源：InWare） (ICO market financing, data source: InWare) 虽然融资额较多，但是在ICO的数量上，英国和新加坡处于领先地位。阿联酋本季度的ICO项目数量不超过10个，其中总部位于迪拜、定位传统金融服务领域的GCBIB项目，仅仅在今年1月份就融了1.42亿美元。 The United Arab Emirates is a leader in the number of ICOs. The number of ICOs this quarter is no more than 10, of which the GCBIB project, based in Dubai and located in the field of traditional financial services, absorbed $142 million in January of this year alone. 另外，在STO市场中，美国以11个项目位列STO数量第一，但在融资额上阿联酋还是占据第一位，虽然只有2个STO项目，却占领市场55%的额度。 Moreover, the United States ranks first in the number of STOs in the STO market on 11 projects, but the United Arab Emirates ranks first in the amount of financing and occupies 55 per cent of the market, although there are only two STO projects. （STO市场融资情况，数据来源：InWare） (STO market financing, data source: InWare) 从上面数据我们不难发现，在资金实力上，阿联酋丝毫不亚于美国、新加坡等地。当其他国家纷纷"抛弃ICO"时、当其他国家还在考虑STO市场是否合法时，阿联酋已经走在前列，可见当地政策之友好、开放。 From the above data, we can see that the Emirates is no less financially powerful than the United States, Singapore, etc. The United Arab Emirates is already at the forefront when other countries are evasive and equal; when ICO and quot are abandoned; and when other countries are still considering the legitimacy of the STO market, the United Arab Emirates is already at the forefront, as can be seen from the friendly and open nature of local policies. 与此同时，也有一个问题浮出水面：阿联酋市场的节奏慢于国际市场。在前文中我们提到，2019年第一季度是IEO的天下，可能是信息不对称的因素，中东地区并未跟上步伐，还是用ICO、STO等"过时"的玩法。好在当地的投资热情极高，若有充足的信息传达，中东一定会成为亮眼的数字货币新星。 At the same time, there is a problem: the pace of the Emirates market is slower than the international market. As we mentioned earlier, the first quarter of 2019 may be an information asymmetry for the IEO, and the Middle East has not kept pace with the ICO, the STO, and the & quot; the outdated & quot; the game. 3、2019年第一季度中东市场的项目情况 据笔者查询，2019年第一季度完成融资项目数量较之前有减少，但是项目的融资情况较之前更集中，迪拜的GBIB和Bolton Coin两个项目就占了市场融资额度的90%以上。另外，中东地区的项目融资地点几乎聚集在迪拜、阿联酋、土耳其等地。 According to me, the number of projects completed for financing in the first quarter of 2019 was lower than before, but the financing of the project was more concentrated than before, with the GBIB and Bolton Coin projects in Dubai accounting for more than 90 per cent of market financing. In addition, project financing locations in the Middle East were almost concentrated in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, etc. （部分项目的融资情况展示） (Showcasing of the financing of selected projects) 从图片中我们可以发现，目前中东的项目大部分都定位在金融领域。这与中东的金融市场发展有关——中东地区多年来的经济活动让市场更加自由开放，而金融业是国家重点发展对象，特别是海湾地区，金融行业十分发达。当然，还有一层重要的原因，中东市场为减少对石油产业的过度依赖，将区块链视为国家金融服务创新的一个重要技术。 From the pictures, we can see that most of the current projects in the Middle East are in the financial sector. This is related to the development of financial markets in the Middle East – where economic activity has made markets more liberal over the years, and where the financial sector has been a priority, especially in the Gulf region, where the financial sector is well developed. 4、2019年第一季度中东市场的交易所情况 在上文中我们得知目前中东在运营的交易所很少，比较知名的有：拥有巴林合法牌照的UPEX（官网upex.io）、位于迪拜的BitOasis、获得巴林央行许可的Rain。 In the above, we have learned that there are few exchanges operating in the Middle East, which are more well known: UPEX, with Bahrain’s legal licence plate (web site upex.io), BitOasis, in Dubai, and Rain, licensed by the Central Bank of Bahrain. 根据彭博社报道，过去两年的时间里，BitOasis交易所的交易总量在16亿美元左右，随着行情上涨，BitOasis的交易量也在稳步增长。 According to Bloomberg, over the past two years, the total volume of transactions on the BitOasis Exchange has been around $1.6 billion, and the volume of transactions on BitOasis has steadily increased as events have risen. 另外笔者根据网络资料查询，发现在2019年Q1季度，交易所UPEX的交易量和获客数有大幅度增长。其中，UPEX每月的日均交易量从1200万美元上升至3800万美元；UPEX每月新客数量从每月1.2万人上涨到4.6万人，涨幅明显。 On the basis of web-based information, I also found that during the Q1 quarter of 2019, the exchange 根据UPEX的数据可以发现，今年第一季有大量手持资金的新人入场中东币圈，由于当地交易所竞争力小，这些优质投资者的交易都集中在几个交易所上。但若将交易情况与币安、火币这样的交易所对比，中东市场还有很大的上升空间。 According to UPEX data, there is a large number of hand-held newcomers in the Middle East during the first quarter of this year, and because of the low competitiveness of local exchanges, these high-quality investors are concentrated in several exchanges. But there is much room for upswing in the Middle East market if transactions are compared to exchanges such as currency security, currency, etc. ? 小结 ♪ strung down ♪ ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ ♪ strong ♪ 在2019年第一季度加密货币融资方面，中东地区一反常态在慢熊市场获得大量投资，这在之前几乎是没有过的，从侧面也验证了中东市场投资者的实力。 With regard to encrypted monetary financing in the first quarter of 2019, the Middle East region received significant investments in the slow bear market, which was almost non-existent, and demonstrated the power of investors in the Middle East market on a side-by-side basis. 另外，中东的项目主要融资地都集中在阿联酋、土耳其，涉及金融利于的颇多，在这一点上，非常符合国际的区块链发展趋势。由于政策和信息不对称等因素，大部分项目还没有开始布局中东市场。 Moreover, projects in the Middle East are mainly financed in the United Arab Emirates and Turkey, with considerable financial benefits, which are well in line with international trends in block chains. Because of such factors as policy and information asymmetries, most projects have not yet begun to market the Middle East. 分析中东的UPEX和BitOasis交易所的交易量，我们可以推测出2019年全中东的数字货币交易市场呈上升趋势。虽然相比于全球市场，这个体量依然很小，不管是出于政策影响或是市场缺乏区块链的科普的原因，中东的数字货币市场还有很大的开发空间。可以预见在未来的几年里，将会有大量项目方、交易所会在这里拓荒、淘金。 Analysing the volume of transactions at the UPEX and BitOasis exchanges in the Middle East, we can surmise an upward trend in the Middle East-wide market for digital money transactions in 2019. Although this volume is still small compared to the global market, there is much room for development in the Middle East digital money market, whether due to policy implications or the market's lack of supply chains. 三、2019年第一季度中东市场关注度变化 III. Changes in market interest in the Middle East in the first quarter of 2019 3.1 谷歌趋势：缺乏新技术普及，有较大的投资热情。 阿联酋地区的"比特币"和"区块链"搜索趋势 &quat; Bitcoin&quat; and &quat; block chain &quat; search trends 沙特阿拉伯地区的"比特币"和"区块链"搜索趋势 &quat; Bitcoin&quat; and &quat; block chain &quat; search trends 以色列地区的"比特币"和"区块链"搜索趋势 &quat; Bitcoin&quat; and &quat; block chain &quat; search trends 美国地区的"比特币"和"区块链"搜索趋势 &quat; Bitcoin&quat; and &quat; block chain &quat; search trends 根据阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯、以色列的谷歌趋势图显示，2019年1月份的"区块链"、"比特币"的搜索热度最高，2月份热度回落，3月份又重新回到上升趋势，这种热搜轨迹基本与其他热门国家的轨迹相同。 According to Google Trend maps from the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Israel, the &quat in January 2019; the chain of blocks & & quot; & & quot; Bitcoin & quot; the highest search heat; the fall in the heat in February and the return to the upward trend in March, a hot search trajectory largely similar to that of other hot countries. 对比美国地区的"比特币"和"区块链"搜索趋势我们可以发现，在中东地区，这两者的搜索频率都很高，而美国地区的"区块链"搜索频率远低于"比特币"的频率。 A comparison of &quat; Bitcoin&quat; and &quat; block chain & quot; search trends can be found in the Middle East, where both have a high search frequency, while &quat in the United States; block chain & quot; search frequency is much lower than &quat; bitcoin&quat;. 根据这种现象我们可以推测出，美国的区块链知识科普比中东市场更为普及，中东市场大部分国民对新技术的了解还不够，但又对比特币有着跟全球市场一样的了解欲和投资热情。 On the basis of this phenomenon, we can assume that in the United States, block chain knowledge is more common than in the Middle East market, that the majority of the people in the Middle East market are not sufficiently aware of new technologies, and that bitcoin has the same understanding and investment enthusiasm as the global market. 可以说，"缺乏区块链普及"这一点是目前中东数字货币市场发展受限的最大因素，国家虽然在大力推崇，但是普及时间短、缺乏相应的教育措施，导致中东的国民跟不上世界发展趋势。 It can be said that the lack of block universalization & quot; is the single greatest constraint on the development of digital money markets in the Middle East, and that, despite the country's strong praise, short access times and a lack of appropriate educational measures have contributed to the failure of the Middle East's population to keep pace with world developments. 3.2 行业热度：大力发展区块链，同时也遭受黑客觊觎 3.2 Industry heat : dynamically developing block chains and also suffering from hacking 行业内常常有人说"区块链是黑客眼中的香饽饽"，中东市场被投资者关注的同时也遭受黑客的觊觎——卡巴斯基实验室在报告中透露，2019年Q1季度中东地区面临着加密挖掘恶意软件、网络钓鱼和勒索软件等领域的持续攻击，比2018年同期增长108%。一方面证明，中东数字货币市场的安全系数有待提高，另一方面，该地区的数字货币发展已经不容小觑。 In the industry, it is often said that quot; that the block chain is the accelerator & quot in the eyes of hackers; and that 近期，数据分析公司IDC调查了中东地区800名资深人士，询问他们的公司是否已经用到或者未来会用到区块链技术。其中有61%的人回答还没有计划，36%的人打算在2019年之后再运用，而4%的企业已经用上了区块链技术。 Recently, the data analysis company IDC surveyed 800 senior people in the Middle East and asked whether their companies had used or would use block chain technology. Sixty-one percent of them replied that there were no plans, 36 percent of them intended to do so after 2019, and 4 percent of businesses had used block chain technology. 可见，在政府的推崇下，未来将有越来越多的中东企业会采用区块链技术。因此，属于中东币圈的增长机会还有很多。当大量企业都使用区块链技术，中东民众对区块链的接受程度将会很高。 shows that more and more Middle Eastern businesses will adopt block chain technology in the future. therefore has many opportunities for growth in the Middle East currency. When a large number of businesses use block chain technology, the acceptance of block chains in the Middle East will be high. 中东的数字货币发展形式不像中国——由下而上，从草根到高阶，先放养再收紧，中东则是完全反过来，由上而下，政府主导，主动搭建监管框架，企业可自由使用区块链技术。这种方式的好处是，为未来的区块链项目培养了一个非常适合落地的温床。 四、2019年第一季度中东市场政策变化 在中东的许多地方，如伊拉克和卡塔尔，政府认为加密货币的风险很大，禁止银行与交易所之间发生任何交易。然而，几乎所有的国家都愿意探索区块链技术。 In many parts of the Middle East, such as Iraq and Qatar, the government considers the risk of encrypted currency to be high and prohibits any transactions between banks and exchanges. Almost all countries, however, are willing to explore block chain technology. 在这一季度，中东的政策将比过去更为开放和全面，例如，沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋已经采取措施建立加密货币监管框架，而此前曾经禁止加密货币的伊朗正在放开政策，并将推出一个国家加密货币。 During the quarter, policies in the Middle East will be more open and comprehensive than in the past. For example, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have taken steps to establish a regulatory framework for cryptographic currency, whereas previously Iran, which banned cryptographic currency, was liberalizing its policy and would introduce a national encrypted currency. 4.1巴林：引入监管沙箱，促进区块链行业发展 巴林是对加密货币态度最积极的中东国家之一，早在2017年9月巴林央行就推出名为「监管沙盒」的计划，交易所UPEX和Rain都拿到巴林官方的批准。巴林作为中东地区的金融强国，有着成为区块链科技中心的野心。 Bahrain is one of the most active countries in the Middle East in terms of encoded currency, with the central bank of Bahrain having launched a project called "Sar Box Control" as early as September 2017, with the official approval of the exchanges UPEX and Rain. Bahrain, as a financial power in the Middle East, has the ambition of becoming a technology hub for the chain. 2019年2月25日，巴林发布了规范加密货币的最终文件，包括加密货币的许可、治理和风险管理规则，并且引入监管沙箱和跨境试点测试等举措来鼓励创新。 On 25 February 2019, Bahrain issued the final document regulating encrypted currency, including the licensing of encrypted currency, governance and risk management rules, and introduced initiatives to regulate sandboxes and cross-border pilot testing to encourage innovation. 据笔者查询巴林政府官网，到2019年第一季度为止，已有28家公司获得巴林中央银行（CBB）的监管沙箱批准，其中的一半是加密服务提供商，包括交易所。 By the first quarter of 2019, 28 companies had been approved by the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) for the supervision of sandboxes, half of which were encrypted service providers, including exchanges. （部分进入监管沙箱的公司） (Partly in control of sandbox companies) 巴林是第一个设立了监管沙箱和跨境试点测试的中东国家，不难看出它正通过各种政策努力吸引加密货币企业进入境内，这里非常适合交易所、项目方的入驻。 Bahrain, the first country in the Middle East to set up a sandbox and cross-border pilot test, can easily see that it is working through various policies to attract encrypted money businesses into its territory, which is well suited to the presence of exchanges and project parties. 4.2科威特：大胆尝试，加入瑞波网络 科威特对比特币与数字货币的监管持有抵触与禁止态度，但是其却也在相关领域做出了一些大胆的尝试与探索。 Kuwait's Bit currency is in conflict with the regulation of digital currency and the ban attitude , but it has also made some bold attempts and explorations in the relevant areas . 1月6日，科威特央行推出了 "NBK Direct Remit"的产品，它是一种建立在瑞波网络的区块链技术基础上的即时跨境汇款服务。该产品目前仅支持约旦地区使用，但后期将在至少15个国家推出。 On January 6, the Central Bank of Kuwait launched &quat; NBK Direct Remit&quat; a product that is an immediate cross-border remittance service based on the technology of the Ribo network’s block chain. The product is currently only for use in Jordan, but will be launched later in at least 15 countries. 据信，科威特央行正在考虑推出加密货币支付系统，具体时间还没定。 It is believed that the Central Bank of Kuwait is considering the introduction of an encrypted currency payment system at an unspecified time. 4.3沙特阿拉伯：央行欲推出加密货币 4.3 Saudi Arabia: Central Bank wants to launch an encrypted currency 沙特阿拉伯关注区块链的时间较短，但关注区块链发展的密切程度不亚于阿联酋地区。 While Saudi Arabia is concerned about the short period of time in the block chain, it is concerned that the development of the block chain is no less intense than in the Emirates. 去年，官方宣布把区块链作为国家长期经济发展计划"沙特2030年愿景"中的一环。今年第一季度，在支付领域、银行业务领域、石油领域均有大动作。 Last year, it was officially announced that the block chain was part of the country’s long-term economic development plan & quot; Saudi vision 2030 & quot; and that, in the first quarter of this year, much was done in the areas of payments, banking, and oil. 为了让国民能更好地理解区块链这项技术，也为金融机构之间的结算、以及跨境支付等提供便利，今年1月19日, 沙特阿拉伯金融管理局宣布与阿联酋央行达成协议，将共同开发一种新型的加密货币Aber，具体的上线日期未公布，试验阶段仅限于阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯的几家银行。 In order to better understand the technology of block chains and to facilitate settlement among financial institutions, as well as cross-border payments, on 19 January this year, the Saudi Arabian Financial Authority announced an agreement with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates that it would jointly develop a new type of encrypted currency, Aber, with a specific online date not announced, and that the pilot phase would be limited to several banks in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. 4.4阿联酋：走在中东区块链前列，兼备热度和财力 阿联酋的区块链行业发展走在整个中东地区的前列，早在2017年就在ICO监管上做出相关规定，并将区块链加入国家战略中。 The United Arab Emirates is at the forefront of the development of the block chain industry throughout the Middle East, with regulations on the regulation of the ICO as early as 2017 and the incorporation of the block chain into the national strategy. 2019年第一季度，在加密货币融资额度上闻名世界，在区块链布局上也丝毫没有放慢脚步。今年2月，据媒体报道，阿联酋财政部将在第七届世界政府峰会上讨论该国经济中区块链和数字资产的发展问题。 In the first quarter of 2019, the world was well known for its encrypt monetary financing levels, and there was no slowdown in the layout of the block chain. In February, according to media reports, the Ministry of Finance of the United Arab Emirates will discuss the development of the chain and digital assets of the country’s economy at the seventh World Summit of Heads of Government. 除此之外，该国还计划在2019年6月前推出ICO的监管规定，或许是积极的监管态度，吸引了不少国际市场的眼光，今年2月，韩国加密货币交易所 Bithumb就宣布进军阿联酋。 In addition to this, the country plans to introduce the regulation of the ICO by June 2019, perhaps a positive regulatory attitude that attracts a number of international markets, and in February this year Bithumb, an encrypted currency exchange in Korea, announced its march into the United Arab Emirates. 4.5 伊朗：转变态度，发行国家数字货币 伊朗很早就把加密货币一刀切。但1月31日，伊朗推出了一个由黄金支撑的加密货币 Peyman，计划利用这个国家支持的加密货币来规避美国的制裁。 Iran’s early cut-off of encrypted money. But, on January 31, Iran introduced an encrypted currency supported by , Peyman, which plans to use the country’s supported encrypt currency to evade United States sanctions. 为了防止在本国货币贬值的情况进一步出现资本外逃的情况出现，除了推出本国的加密货币，央行还发布了相关的加密货币监管规则。监管框架一旦实施，之前的一刀切禁令也将随之取消。 In order to prevent further capital flight in cases of devaluation of the domestic currency, in addition to the introduction of the country’s encrypted currency, the central bank has issued relevant rules for the regulation of the encrypt currency. Once the regulatory framework is in place, the previous ban will be lifted. ? 小结 ♪ strung down ♪ ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ ♪ strong ♪ ♪ ♪ strong ♪ 数字货币行业的发展离不开技术、人才和政策，尤其是政策因素对于一个城市、国家的行业发展有至关重要的作用，在上文中，我们可以直观的感受到中东地区对于区块链的热情，特别是一些海湾国家，兼备财力和政策，这放在国际市场上都很少见。 The development of the digital money sector is dependent on technology, talent and policies, especially policy factors, which are crucial to the development of a city and country. In this context, we can see the enthusiasm for block chains in the Middle East region, especially in some Gulf countries, where both financial resources and policies are rarely found in the international market. 其实在中东也有一些国家反对数字货币，但几乎都是出于投资者的安全考量，而不是一味地抵抗，像伊朗、土耳其这些国家，由于地缘政治因素深受美国制裁，目前打算借助加密货币重振国内经济。禁止往往是暂时的，只要政策到位，行业必定会往一个更健康的方向发展。 Indeed, there are countries in the Middle East that are opposed to digital money, but almost all of it because of investors’ security concerns, rather than simply resistance. Countries such as Iran and Turkey, which, because of geopolitical considerations, are subject to United States sanctions, are now planning to revive their domestic economies with encrypted money. 成熟的监管制度，将为持有大量资金的金融机构提供保障，如果每个国家监管到位，我们未来会看到更多的、持有大量资金的大机构投资者都进军这一领域，而中东领域，目前看来是一个较为不错的选择。 A mature regulatory system will provide guarantees for large-scale financial institutions, and if each country is regulated, we will see more large-scale institutional investors with large amounts of capital in the future, and in the Middle East it seems to be a better option at the present time. 五、总结与展望 在市场生态方面，中东币圈的项目虽少，但投资实力不亚于欧美、日韩地区，通过2019年Q1的融资情况就可见一斑。而主流交易所UPEX、BitOasis的数据也直接表明中东的数字货币市场热度在上升，由于行业处于初始期，参与交易的投资者数量偏少，整体看来，待开发空间很大。 In terms of market ecology, while there are few projects in the Middle East currency circle, investment is as strong as in the European-American and Japanese-Korean regions, as evidenced by the financing of Q1 in 2019. Data from mainstream exchanges, UPEX and BitOasis, also point directly to an increase in digital-currency market heat in the Middle East, with fewer investors participating in the trade as a whole, owing to the initial phase of the industry. 在政策方面，由于中东经济面临转型，各个国家高度重视区块链技术的落地与创新，这一季度各国依然在积极开启数字货币相关的合作和政策落地，让中东未来的区块链发展拥有无限可能。 On the policy front, as the Middle East economy faces transformation and countries attach great importance to the location and innovation of block-chain technologies, countries have remained active in opening up digital currency-related cooperation and policies this quarter, giving the future development of the Middle East block-chain unlimited possibilities. 整体而言，中东市场兼备政策和资金优势，而这两点几乎能决定一个数字货币市场能否长期发展。虽然中东在区块链技术科普上有所欠缺，相信只要给予时间，未来市场一定能反馈更多惊喜。 Overall, 
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