2017年比特币疯狂了一整年，2018年区块链又掀起了新热潮。“你都很难想象，还有什么东西能像区块链这样，在几天之内火遍整个创投圈，并且热度居高不下。”1月13日一家互联网公司的CEO在年会上感慨。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; in 2017 Bitcoin went crazy for a whole year, and the chain of blocks rekindled in 2018. “You can hardly imagine anything like the chain of blocks, and in a few days the fire went all over the coil, and the heat was high.” On January 13, an Internet company, CEO, was struck at the annual meeting.
区块链公司 155---0116---2665 区块链的应用难以脱离代币发行，因此解决代币投机问题仍有难点。而受制于场景应用、技术配套以及缺乏第三方来翻译区块链语言，区块链落地也成为一大难点。意为首次代币发行，源自股票市场的首次公开发行（IPO）概念，是区块链项目首次发行代币，募集比特币、以太坊等通用数字货币的行为。政策一出，国内区块链企业发行虚拟代币的情况被遏制，发币行为转至地下。
Block chains & nbsp; 155--0116--2665 & nbsp; block chain applications are difficult to separate from the issuance of tokens, and therefore it is still difficult to solve the problem of surrogates. It is a major challenge to be subject to the application of scenes, technology packages, and the lack of third parties to translate the language of block chains. For the first time, the concept of the first public release (IPO) originated in the stock market, which is the first time that a block chain project has issued tokens to collect money and collect generic digital currencies such as bitcoins and tatais.
区块链技术比较特殊，想应用这一技术就必须产生数字资产，维持资产运转的媒介就是代币，也叫通证，即一串代码。ICO真正的逻辑应该是，区块链开发者为了开发区块链项目需要在前期筹集资源，然而一旦项目完成后，开发者就没办法再实施控制，只能将开发的项目代币与前期筹集的资源做交换。比如一些用在食品安全溯源的区块链项目中，代币已经成为一种记号，可以无限产生，这样一来就没有炒作的价值了。
Block chain technology is special, and to apply it, digital assets must be generated, and the medium that sustains the operation of the asset is a token, also known as a translator, a code. The real logic of the ICO should be that the developers of the block chain need to raise resources in front of the project to develop the block chain, but once the project has been completed, the developers can no longer exercise control and can only exchange the development of the project tokens with the resources raised in the previous period. For example, in a number of sector chain projects that have been used for food safety traceability, the tokens have become a sign that can be created indefinitely, so that there is no value for fumes.
目前，国内互联网公司的第一梯队腾讯、阿里、百度、京东等已在涉足区块链项目，其他互联网公司也在近日传出上马区块链项目，甚至一些A股上市的传统企业也热炒区块链概念。也有人对区块链的爆发十分谨慎，区块链金融平台Goopal Group创始人孙茳涛近日发文表态称，“现在的区块链无疑是积聚了海量的泡沫，而这个泡沫恐怕在2018年，或者说在几个月之内就将彻底引爆。”
Currently, the first echelons of domestic Internet companies have been involved in block chain projects, Ali, 100, and Kyundong, and other Internet companies have recently passed out on horse block chain projects, and even some A-stock-listed traditional businesses have been burning the concept of block chain. There are also people who are very cautious about the outbreak of block chain outbreaks, and the founder of the block chain financial platform, Goopal Group, Sun Xiaotao, has recently stated that “there is no doubt that the current block chain is a bubble that has accumulated the sea volume, and it is feared that it will explode completely in 2018, or within a few months.”
泡沫的原因，一方面是部分人本身就是想借区块链概念炒作“造富”，另一方面还是由于在目前阶段区块链落地较难。“区块链应用的场景应该是共享、共建、共监督，既要对区块链技术有很深的研究，又要对应用领域的痛点了如指掌。现在很多人是拿着锤子找钉子，拿着技术去试场景，这是错的。”布比区块链COO李军说。
The bubble is due, on the one hand, to the fact that some people themselves want to “rich” through the concept of block chains, or, on the other hand, to the fact that it is difficult to land on the block chain at this stage. “The block chain should be applied in a shared, co-built, co-supervised way, with a deep study of block chain technology and an understanding of the pain in its application.
区块链应用之一便是供应链金融领域。他介绍说，供应链金融涉及核心企业、上下游企业、银行等机构，区块链技术很适合解决传统供应链中的信用传递难题。尽管食品安全领域被认为是一个具有潜力的区块链应用领域，但目前尚没有企业做出颠覆传统体验的项目。
One application of block chains is in the area of supply chain finance. He explained that supply chain finance involves institutions such as core firms, upstream and downstream enterprises, and banks, and that block chain technology is well suited to address credit transfer challenges in traditional supply chains.
新京报记者发现，2017年6月，京东将区块链技术用于生鲜领域区推出“京东品质溯源防伪联盟”，消费者通过扫码可查询联盟内生鲜的生产源头等信息。但是对消费者而言，如何核实二维码记录信息的真伪是一大难点。“区块链防伪说到底还是通过编程记录，不懂编程的人也很难去辨别。”肖磊说。而目前，市场上并没有一个有效的第三方来针对区块链防伪做解读、评测等服务。
New Kyoto reporters found that in June 2017, Kyoto introduced the “Kyoto Quality Anti-Pseudo-Coalition Coalition” for the use of block chain technology in the field of living and living, and that consumers can access information such as the source of fresh production in the union by scavenging codes. But, for consumers, it is a big challenge to verify the authenticity of two-dimensional logs of information. “The chain of blocks is so hard to distinguish from those who do not know how to program it.” Shaw Qian, on the other hand, there is currently no effective third party in the market to interpret, evaluate, etc., the chain of blocks against forgery.
能否实际落地，也成为投资机构判断一个区块链项目的重要标准。“我们2016年初投过一个区块链项目，今天看行业技术更成熟了，但是市场泡沫一直都存在。区块链项目能否落地，技术是否与实际应用结合是我们最关注的。”京北投资总裁罗明雄说。
Real landing is also an important criterion for investment agencies to judge a block-chain project. “We have invested in a block-chain project in early 2016, and today we see that industry is more mature, but market bubbles persist.
“区块链具有智能合约的价值，在人工智能中，机器合约占很大一部分。如果把区块链技术与AI技术结合作为其底层技术之一，这样机器与机器之间的合约可以做到自动执行。”谭茂说。除了机器合约，机器安全也是需要考虑的问题。人工智能的发展，接下来要考虑怎么来定义和反向控制人与机器的关系。
“The block chain has the value of smart contracts, and machine contracts account for a large part of artificial intelligence. If the block chain technology is integrated with AI technology as one of its underlying technologies, then the contract between machine and machine can be executed automatically.” Tanmo says, in addition to machine contracts, machine safety is also a matter to consider. The development of artificial intelligence is then to consider how to define and reverse control of the person’s relationship with machine.
赵永亮举了一个例子：假设现在科学家已经按照一个正常人研发了一款具有同样思维能力的机器人，表面上看两者外貌也毫无差别。这种情况下该如何区分两者的身份？区块链或许可以给出一个解决方案，其加密存储、不可篡改的特性可以定义各自的身份而不会混淆。
Zhao Yongqiang gave an example: Assuming that scientists now have developed a robot with the same mental skills as a normal person, there is no difference on the face of the two. In this case, how can the identity of the two be distinguished?
在人与机器的反向控制上，也可以运用同样的思路。一般来说，人工智能是经过大量机器学习后，机器产生自主意识。有了自主意识后，一旦出现程序失控的情况，人便没办法再去控制这台机器了。这种情况下，区块链作为一种带有加密算法、不可篡改的编程技术，就能保证机器按照预设的程序执行而不会紊乱。
In the case of reverse control of humans and machines, the same idea can be applied. Generally, artificial intelligence is learned by a large number of machines, and the machine becomes autonomous. With autonomy, once the process is out of control, the person can no longer control the machine. In this case, the block chain, as a programming technique with encryption algorithms, cannot be tampered with, ensures that the machine is executed without disruption in accordance with predefined procedures.
除此之外，区块链与自动驾驶技术的结合，也能够预防自动驾驶失控、被攻击等不安全因素。“从这个意义上讲，区块链能理想化均衡调整未来高科技产生的疑虑或不安全因素。但目前，这些还都处在探讨和研究的阶段。”赵永亮说。
In addition to this, the combination of block chains and autopilot technologies can also prevent unsafe factors such as autopilot and attack. “In this sense, block chains can idealize and balance the uncertainty or insecurity created by high technology in the future. But these are still at the stage of exploration and research.” Zhao Yongqing said.
区块链热，让越来越多的人对赋予区块链技术赋予“颠覆”“推动人类科技进步”等期望。改变金融体系、实现价值传输、维护智能机器的运行安全.......好像区块链的技术应用都能超出我们对于传统思维的认知。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Block chain heat, which gives a growing number of people the expectation of “subversive” technology giving block chain technology, such as “promoting progress in human science and technology.” Changing the financial system, achieving value transfer, and maintaining the safe operation of smart machines... It is as if the technological applications of block chains are beyond our understanding of traditional thinking.
“区块链本质上是一种技术创新，但是这种创新用到社会组织协作和生产关系的改善上，就迸发出巨大的力量。在技术圈来看区块链是一步台阶，但是上了这步台阶应用到社会组织关系中，就有可能导致社会组织、协作模式产生重大变化。”孟岩说。
“The block chain is essentially a technological innovation, but it is an innovation that gives rise to great power in terms of social organization collaboration and improved productive relations. In the technical circles, the block chain is a step forward, but applying it to social organization relationships can lead to significant changes in social organization and modes of collaboration.” Meng Iwu.
举个例子：在区块链社区里，一群人在一个组织中，通过通证（即代币）的方式来确定利益关系，共同决定一个事情。就不需要传统公司那样的金字塔结构，而是个体直接与个体对接。
For example, in a block chain community, a group of people in an organization determine the relationship of interest by means of a translator (i.e. a token) and decide a thing together. There is no need for a pyramid structure like that of a traditional company, but rather for an individual to interact directly with the individual.
“层级化的金字塔组织形式，很大程度上就是为了克服信任边界的问题。一旦这些问题通过技术手段解决了，就会对社会关系产生变革。”孟岩表示。
“The hierarchical form of pyramid organization is, to a large extent, designed to overcome the problems of trusting borders. Once these problems are resolved by technical means, changes in social relations will occur.” Mon-Ion means.
从这个逻辑上看，其对组织形式带来的颠覆远超过技术变化。在肖磊看来，未来广泛应用后，公司组织架构也会发生变化，甚至没有各种领导、经理的管理，每个人在组织中完成任务就能获得想要的权益，效率还更高。
In this logic, it is much more destabilizing than technological change in the form of the organization. In the view of Xianqian, the structure of the company’s organization will change as soon as it is widely applied in the future, even without the management of various leaders and managers.
尽管看上去意义宏大，但李军对这个“颠覆”状态并不乐观，“如果没达到物质极大丰富，去中心化还是会出现投机炒作的情况。”此外他认为，区块链去中心化的方式，与数千年形成的社会习惯和组织方式是相悖的；而且如果在P2P组织构架下，依正常人的精力，一个人与成千上万人直接联系是很难完成的，此时中心化（中介）的存在恰恰就是为了提高效率。
Although it seems ambitious, Li Jun is not optimistic about this “subversive” situation: “decentralization will occur if it does not reach a high level of material enrichment.” In his view, the way the block chain is decentralized is contrary to the social habits and organizational patterns that have developed over thousands of years; and if, within the framework of the P2P organization, it is difficult for a person to communicate directly with tens of thousands of people in the light of normal human energy, the centralization (intermediary) exists precisely in order to improve efficiency.
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论