比特币是世界上第一种去中心化的数字货币，它在2009年由中本聪（Satoshi Nakamoto）发布。比特币价格的波动引起了世界范围内的关注。下面将介绍比特币过去十年来的价格走势。
Bitcoin is the first decentralised digital currency in the world, published in 2009 by Satosh Nakamoto. The volatility of bitcoin prices has attracted worldwide attention. The price trends of bitcoins over the past decade are described below.
比特币的初始价格相当低，几乎没有交易量。到2010年，第一个比特币交易所BitcoinMarket.com成立，这一年比特币价格从几美分飙升到0.39美元。然而，价格波动很大，使得人们对比特币的可持续性产生了疑虑。
By 2010, the first BitcoinMarket.com of the Bitcoin Exchange was established, and the price of bitcoin jumped from a few cents to $0.39. However, price volatility raised doubts about the sustainability of bitcoin.
2011年6月，比特币市值首次突破1亿美元，并在同年12月达到历史最高价31.91美元。然而，由于比特币交易所Mt. Gox遭受黑客攻击，比特币价格迅速下跌至2美元以下，并持续低迷至2012年。
In June 2011, the market value of Bitcoin was first exceeded by $100 million and reached a historic high of $31.91 in December of the same year. However, as a result of the hacking of the Bitcoin exchange, the price of Bitcoin fell rapidly below $2 and remained depressed until 2012.
2013年对比特币来说是个重要的年份。比特币价格从几美元开始，一路上涨到每枚比特币的峰值约为266美元。然而，这轮上涨很快见顶并转向下跌。在2014年，比特币价格急剧下降至200美元以下。
The year 2013 was an important one. Bitcoin prices rose from a few dollars to a peak of about $266 per bitcoin. However, this round quickly peaked and fell. In 2014, Bitcoin prices fell sharply below $200.
2015年，比特币价格在100-300美元之间波动，显示出比特币市场的相对稳定。这一年，比特币开始引起更多主流媒体和投资者的关注，并吸引了一些全球知名公司的兴趣。
In 2015, the price of Bitcoin fluctuated between $100 and $300, showing relative stability in the Bitcoin market. In that year, Bitcoin began to attract more attention from mainstream media and investors and interest from some well-known companies around the world.
2016年至2017年是比特币价格的巨大突破期。价格从2016年初的约375美元迅速攀升至2017年底的历史最高价约20,000美元。这一轮上涨主要受到来自中国的需求推动。
From the beginning of 2016, prices rose rapidly from about $375 to a historical maximum of about $20,000 by the end of 2017. This round was driven mainly by demand from China.
然而，2018年比特币价格迅速暴跌。从2018年1月的历史最高价开始，比特币价格在短短一年内下跌了约80%。这一回调主要受到监管不确定性、市场泡沫破裂和投资者盈利回吐等因素的影响。
Bitcoin prices, however, fell sharply in 2018. Beginning with their historical peaks in January 2018, bitcoin prices fell by about 80% in just one year.
2019年和2020年，比特币价格相对稳定，一直在8,000至10,000美元之间波动。相比于之前的大幅波动，比特币市场开始呈现出相对稳定的态势。
In 2019 and 2020, Bitcoin prices remained relatively stable and fluctuated between $8,000 and $10,000. Compared to the earlier large fluctuations, the Bitcoin market began to show relative stability.
在这段时间里，比特币备受机构投资者的关注。一些大型金融机构开始开展比特币相关业务，并将其纳入其投资组合，加强了比特币的合法性和可信度。
During this period, Bitcoin has received the attention of institutional investors. The legitimacy and credibility of Bitcoin has been strengthened by a number of large financial institutions that have started to carry out Bitcoin-related operations and include them in their portfolios.
2020年末至2021年初，比特币价格经历了一次爆发性上涨。价格从约10,000美元飙升到历史最高价达到约64,000美元。这一轮上涨主要是由机构投资者和新闻报道关注的推动。
By the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021, Bitcoin prices experienced an explosion. Prices jumped from about $10,000 to a historical maximum of about $64,000.
然而，在2021年5月，比特币价格再次遭遇巨大调整。价格迅速下跌至30,000美元附近，再次引发了投资者对比特币波动性的担忧。
However, in May 2021, bitcoin prices again experienced a dramatic adjustment. Prices fell rapidly near $30,000, again raising concerns about the volatility of the investor’s bitcoin.
过去十年，比特币价格经历了诸多的波动和调整。尽管比特币的价格经常受到质疑，但它作为一种新型资产和全球数字货币的代表，已经建立了一定的地位。未来比特币的价格走势仍然充满了不确定性，但比特币在金融市场中的影响力无疑会继续增大。
Although the price of bitcoin has often been questioned, it has established a position as a new asset and representative of the global digital currency. Future price trends in bitcoin remain uncertain, but the influence of bitcoin in financial markets will undoubtedly continue to grow.
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