第二轮“币圈肃清运动”拉开大幕 虚拟货币交易所风声鹤唳 | 链茶馆 11月25日,多家行业媒体在文章中报道了关于中国人民银行《中国金融稳定报告(2019)》发布的消息,并称,国内173家虚...

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来源:雪球App,作者: 链茶馆,(https://xueqiu.com/1903522932/136371657)

11月25日,多家行业媒体在文章中报道了关于中国人民银行《中国金融稳定报告(2019)》发布的消息,并称,国内173家虚拟货币相关平台基本实现无风险退出。消息一出,币圈哗然,很多虚拟货币平台人人自危。

On 25 November, several industry media outlets reported on the release of the People’s Bank of China’s Financial Stability Report (2019), stating that 173 virtual money-related platforms in the country were largely risk-free. When the news came out, currency booming, and many virtual money platforms were at risk for everyone.

图片来源:Coinpost

Image by Coinpost

不过,经调查求证,央行的确发布了《中国金融稳定报告(2019)》。然而,“国内173家虚拟货币相关平台基本实现无风险退出”的内容纯属旧闻。据了解,该报道由上海证券报于2018年8月23日发布,原文为,“88家虚拟货币交易平台和85家ICO平台基本实现无风险退出,相关部门将进一步采取针对性清理整顿措施。”

However, the Central Bank did publish the Chinese Financial Stability Report (2019) after investigation. However, the content of “the virtually risk-free exit of the 173 virtual currency-related platforms in the country” is an old story. It is understood that the report was published by the Shanghai Securities Bulletin on 23 August 2018 and that “88 virtual currency trading platforms and 85

虽然,这看似虚惊一场,但在11月18日晚播出的央视《焦点访谈》中,节目组对近日已经成为热门词的区块链进行了相关调查。

Although this appears to be a false alarm, in a visual Focus Interview broadcast on the evening of 18 November, the programme team conducted a related survey of the chain of blocks that had become popular in recent days.

一方面,《焦点访谈》肯定了区块链技术具有去中心化、不可篡改、全程留痕、可以追溯等优势,并认为其具有广泛的应用前景。同时,节目组记者也发现,随着这一波区块链热潮的兴起,随之而来的虚拟货币乱象再度死灰复燃。

On the one hand, Focus Interviews confirm the advantages of block chain technology, which is decentralized, non-manufacturing, full-range traces, and retrospective, and consider it to have broad application prospects. At the same time, programme crew reporters find that, with this wave of block chain boom, virtual currency chaos has re-emerged.

1首轮“币圈肃清运动”

1 First Round of the Currency Circle Cleaning Campaign

2017年,国内出现了大规模的ICO虚拟货币融资活动,炒币投机风气盛行,非法金融活动此起彼伏,社会经济秩序被严重扰乱。当年9月4日,中国人民银行等七部委发布了《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》。第一轮“币圈肃清运动”就此拉开序幕。

In 2017,

《公告》明确否定了虚拟货币在国内的交易和流通,并指出,发行虚拟货币本质上是一种未经批准非法公开融资的行为,涉嫌非法发售代币票券、非法发行证券以及非法集资、金融诈骗、传销等违法犯罪活动。

The Proclamation explicitly negates the transactions and circulation of virtual money in the country and states that the issuance of virtual currency is essentially an unauthorized act of illegal public financing and is suspected of illegal distribution of currency coupons, illegal issuance of securities and criminal activities such as illegal collection of funds, financial fraud, distribution, etc.

2018年8月,据上海证券报消息,国内88家虚拟货币交易平台和85家ICO平台基本实现无风险退出。

In August 2018, according to the Shanghai Securities Portfolio, 88 virtual currency trading platforms and 85

2平息过后又是波澜

2 after it's all over again. >/b>

据公开消息,国内虚拟货币交易所抹茶曾上线超过165个虚拟币种,220个交易对,但是在2018年8月,抹茶上线的币种才34个,其中绝大多数非主流币。截止11月22日,抹茶平台已在陆续下架多个山寨币。

According to public sources, the domestic virtual currency exchange has been on the line for more than 165 virtual currencies and 220 transactions, but in August 2018 only 34 of them were on the line, the vast majority of which were non-mainstream. As of November 22, the tea-painting platform had been set up with several bounties.

据报道,2019年2月开始,抹茶交易所首创IOU期货币模式,踏上了暴力揽财之路。所谓的IOU,就是交易所上线当时根本不存在或截胡其他平台的拟上币种,交易所此时实际并没有币。随后,抹茶又通过孵化传销币、模式币等手段不断获得流量和资金。

Since February 2019, the Tea Exchange has reportedly launched the IOU-era currency model and embarked on a violent financial path. The so-called IOU, the currency of the Exchange, was virtually non-existent or blocked from other platforms at the time, when the Exchange had no currency.

其中,VDS共振币在抹茶上线2个月后暴涨近20倍。VDS的模式,就是一方面用比特币兑换,另一方面在推广层面采用典型传销模式,拉人头接盘。据悉,VDS的上线为抹茶带来了惊人流量。此后,抹茶陆续上线了LDS、HDS、FDS等多个毫无市场价值的共振币,其“资金盘”套路如出一辙。因此,币圈有人戏称其为“资金盘交易所”。

The VDS resonance rose almost 20 times after two months of wearing tea. The VDS model is to exchange it in bitcoin on the one hand, and, on the other hand, to promote a typical distribution model for head-to-head connections. It is known that the VDS upline has created an alarming flow of tea. Since then, tea has been added to several marketless resonances, such as the LDS, the HDS, and the FDS, whose “fundboard” circuits are the same.

与抹茶类似,另一家虚拟货币交易所BiKi也在此前被媒体曝出收取项目方巨额上币费,同时,不仅不提供相应服务,还在其社群中群发资金盘、传销币相关的广告。据媒体披露,BiKi对外称总部在新加坡,而其实是老板在国外,员工在国内办公,和抹茶一样,也属于“出口转内销”的情况。此外,还有报道称,BiKi交易所用精心包装出来的假数据、假流量、假社群去骗取项目方的真金白银。而所谓的大佬站台、日活10万、二线头号交易所这些宣传,也是只为骗钱而特意营造。

Similar to tea, another virtual currency exchange, BiKi, was previously exposed by the media to a huge bill of money from the project side, while not only did it not provide the relevant services, but also distributed funds and money-distribution advertisements in its community. According to the media, BiKi stated that he was based in Singapore, whereas the owner was working in the country, and, like his tea, was “exported for sale.”

此外,OKEx交易所也是如法炮制。此前有媒体披露,OKEx宣称关停了国内有关虚拟货币的业务,团队也全部迁移往海外,但其公司整体运营发展都还在中国,用户和团队也几乎都是中国人。

In addition, the OKEx Exchange is well organized. Previously, media sources revealed that the OKEx claimed to have shut down its domestic operations with regard to virtual currency and that all of its teams had moved abroad, but its corporate development was still in China, and its users and teams were almost all Chinese.

3币圈二度肃清,交易所风声鹤唳

3 coins are cleared twice, and the exchange is on its way .

最近,随着北京,上海,深圳等地金融当局开始“动真格”,陆续对虚拟货币交易等活动进行清查摸排,第二轮“币圈肃清运动”强势登场。

Recently, with Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and others, the financial authorities began to “realize” and proceeded with a mapping exercise of activities such as virtual currency transactions, with the second round of the currency ring clean-up campaign taking off.

11月13日,北京市地方金融监管局发布了《关于交易场所分支机构未经批准开展经营活动的风险提示》,并指出,“如有外埠交易场所(金融资产交易所)分支机构在京开展经营活动,属于违规经营行为。”

On 13 November, the Beijing City Local Financial Supervisory Authority issued a Risk Notice for unauthorised operations of branches of trading places, stating that “it would be a violation if branches of foreign port trading places (financial assets exchanges) were to operate in Kyoto”.

所谓的“外埠交易场所”,就是指公司注册、服务器在海外,但运营在国内的虚拟货币交易所,而目前的国内交易所几乎都是这个模式。

The so-called “ports trading place” refers to a company that is registered and has a server overseas, but operates a domestic virtual currency exchange, which is currently almost always the same model.

11月15日,由上海互联网金融整治办牵头,上海市金融稳定联席办和中国人民银行上海总部联合印发了《关于开展虚拟货币交易场所排摸整治的通知》。通知显示,此次整治的重点是虚拟货币相关活动,包括虚拟货币交易、发币和募资,以及为注册在海外的交易所提供宣传、引流等。

On 15 November, under the leadership of the Shanghai Internet Finance Office, the Shanghai City Joint Financial Stability Office and the Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China jointly issued a circular on the development of a virtual currency trading place-training scheme. The circular indicated that the focus of the reform was on virtual currency-related activities, including virtual currency transactions, currency payments and fund-raising, as well as advocacy, diversion, etc., for registered exchanges abroad.

根据国家互金整治办相关部署,辖内各区互金整治办将对虚拟货币相关活动进行摸排,并于11月22日前完成该项工作。

Pursuant to the deployment of the National Office for the Reciprocal Control of Funds, the Office for the Reciprocal Control of the Regions will carry out a mapping exercise of activities related to the virtual currency, which will be completed by 22 November.

11月21日,深圳市互联网金融风险等专项整治工作领导小组办公室发布了《关于防范“虚拟货币”非法活动的风险提示》,同时通知各区整治办、前海管理局、人民银行深圳市中心支行、市公安局经侦局、市通信管理局等单位共同开展虚拟货币交易场所排查整治。

On 21 November, the Office of the Head of the Task Force for the Specialized Management of Internet Financial Risks in Shenzhen City issued a " Risk Alert on Preventing the Illegal Activities of the “Virtual Currency " ", and informed the District Offices, the former Maritime Authority, the Central Branch of Shenzhen City of the People's Bank, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, through the Bureau of Investigation and the Municipal Communications Authority, among others, that they were jointly conducting inspections of virtual money trading sites.

据媒体披露,此次行动重点排查三种活动:一是在境内提供虚拟货币交易服务或开设虚拟货币交易场所;二是为境外虚拟货币交易场所提供服务通道,包括引流、代理买卖等服务;三是以各种名义发售代币,向投资者筹集资金或比特币、以太币等虚拟货币。

According to the media, the campaign focused on three activities: the provision of virtual currency trading services in the country or the opening of virtual currency trading sites; the provision of services to offshore virtual currency trading places, including services such as diversion, brokering, etc.; and the sale of currency in a variety of names, raising funds from investors or virtual currency such as Bitcoin, or in taut currency.

据媒体消息,目前,深圳市地方金融监管局已通过灵鲲系统,摸排出涉嫌开展虚拟货币非法活动的企业39个。

According to media sources, the local financial regulatory authority in Shenzhen City has now identified 39 enterprises suspected of engaging in illicit activities in virtual currency through the Lingyu system.

作为此轮行动的阶段性成果,北京警方一举破获非法虚拟货币交易所BISS(币市),并将其定性为非法集资诈骗,而这成为了币圈首个虚拟货币交易所被“一锅端”的案例。

As a step-by-step result of this round, the Beijing police uncovered the illegal virtual currency exchange BISS (the currency market) and qualified it as an illegal fund-raising fraud, which became the first case of a virtual currency exchange in the currency ring being “a pot”.

4币安,真能“避而得安”?

4'b's safe. Can you really avoid it?

11月21日,美国媒体The Block报道称,上海警方突击检查了虚拟货币交易所币安在上海的一处办公点,查处了约百余位员工。币安随后关闭了该办公点,并要求其员工远程或赴新加坡工作。对于该报道,11月25日,币安联合创始人何一发布博文辟谣称,“币安2017年就已经关闭在沪办公室及相关业务,积极配合上海有关部门完成无风险退出,同时感谢币圈媒体成功出口转内销做成大新闻,让币安上电视。”

On 21 November, the U.S. media report The

但是,11月22日,有圈内媒体记者对币安位于上海中海环宇荟26层的办公区探访发现,已经人去楼空,并从管理员处得知,所有人员于两日前撤离,理由是集体旅游。

On 22 November, however, a round-the-clock media reporter visit to the premises of the 26th floor of the Shanghai ring found that the building had been empty and that the administrator had been informed that all the personnel had been evacuated two days earlier on the grounds of group tourism.

对此,有网友大声疾呼,“到底哪个是真的?也TMD太乱了。”有趣的是,何一对其给以回复称,“新闻是真的,但币安17年就关闭了在沪办公室,经营不善的被投企业和币安两回事,谢谢!”而紧接着,有网友坦言,“东方卫视辟谣了长鹏和一姐的辟谣。”

In response, some netizens shouted, "What's real? It's a fucking mess." Interestingly, why did one reply to it say, "The news is true, but the news was closed down at the office for 17 years, and the bad business and the bad money were put together, thank you!" And then, on the other hand, the Internet said, "The East Guards spread rumours about Chang Ping and one sister."

其实,在今年10月下旬,该媒体记者曾访问过币安这处办公区,发现上班时间,多人出勤。孰是孰非或许可以一目了然。

In fact, in late October this year, the media journalist visited the premises of Liam, and found that many people were on duty during work hours.

伴随各地监管政策、文件的突然杀到,国内多个币圈媒体也相继被查封。11月20日,据虎嗅报道,深链Deepchain、币圈邦德、壹块硬币及炒币学堂等微信公众号被查封。但是,据链茶馆了解,11月21日,DeepChain深链公众号已重新启动,截至发稿前,该号已发布一篇文章。

On November 20, it was reported that a micro-public, such as Deep Chain Deepchain, Bonde, a coin, and the Mob, had been seized. However, according to the chain teahouse, the Deep Chain Deep Public had been reactivated on November 21 and had published an article up to the time of publication.

另据媒体报道,币安、波场的官方微博被封;徐明星涉嫌“侵吞”客户资金一案,也被正式立案;多个交易所紧急批量下架山寨币,其提币、提现业务纷纷暂停。对此,有接近监管层的业内人士在采访中透露,“币圈抓捕潮才刚刚开始。”

It has also been reported in the media that the official tweets on the currency and the market have been blocked; that the case of Xu Star, suspected of “embezzlement” of customer funds, has also been officially opened; and that several exchanges have made emergency seizures of upkeep money, which has been suspended. In response, insiders close to the regulatory level have revealed in interviews that “the ring has only just begun.”

这位人士还称,此次“北上深”地区的监管仅仅是个开始,后续在成都等全国十几个城市将展开类似摸排。据炒币者爆料,目前成都抹茶技术办公场所也被成都经侦介入调查,但创始人陈健已不在国内。

According to the same source, the supervision of the “north-to-north” area was only the beginning, followed by a similar rowing in Chengdu, which is expected to take place in more than a dozen cities throughout the country. According to the bankrollers, Chengdu’s tea-painting office is currently being investigated, but Chen’s founder, Chen Jian, is no longer in the country.

据链茶馆了解,多家虚拟货币交易所的据点都位于成都,目前已经进入“人人自危”的状态。相信随着监管的全面展开,成都这座“2019年全国最具幸福感城市”也无法再让这些交易所感到那份悠闲和惬意。

According to the chain teahouse, many virtual currency exchanges are located in Chengdu and are now in a state of “everyone’s own peril.” It is believed that, with comprehensive regulation, Chengdu’s “the happiest city in the country in 2019” will no longer be able to make these exchanges feel comfortable and comfortable.

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