【比特币的故事01】序言+什么是比特币

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作者:吧唧saber

author:

亲爱的小伙伴们,从今天开始,我将创立一个全新的专栏部分。而这一部分将是专门用来讲述数字货币的故事。

Dear little friends, starting today, I will create a completely new column. This section will be dedicated to the story of digital currency.

这个故事,很复杂,涉及到很多计算机语言。但是,小伙伴们不用慌,我将用我的视角来解读这一切,并努力让那些文章看起来不那么枯燥乏味。毕竟,知识应该是充满趣味的,枯燥乏味的内容不适合存在于这个世界上。

The story of

is complicated and involves a lot of computer languages. But, don't panic, I'll use my perspective to read it and try to make the articles look less boring. After all, knowledge should be fun and boring is not suitable for the world.
div
/div>

我也会尽力控制一篇文章所包含的新概念的量。不会一股脑的将所有的概念杂糅在一起。我也会尽可能的用一些有趣好玩的例子,来使这些文章充满惊喜。

I'll try to control the amount of new ideas contained in an article. I won't put all the concepts together. I'll do as much fun as I can to make these articles full of surprises. /div

/div < /div > /div >

这个专栏,我会参考大量的资料,系统性阅读的是这三本:《数字货币时代.区块链技术的应用与未来》([USA]Brain Kelly)。《解密比特币》(刘宁 沈大海)。《数字货币》(王菠 愚公 韩晓明)。以及所能查阅到的期刊资料。

The column

, which I will refer to in large amounts of information, is read systematically in three volumes: The Digital Currency Age...The Application and Future of Block Chain Technologies ([USA] Brain Kelly). Decrypt the Bitcoin (Lunning Shen). Digital Currency (Wanting Bo Fool Han Xiaoming) and the journal material available. /div

以下是我准备写的目录情况。

below is what I'm about to write.

1,序言,什么是比特币。
2,比特币的运行原理和获取
3,比特币的哈希函数和算法。
4,比特币的交易,匿名性和安全性。
5,比特币背后的技术--区块链。
6,数字货币的未来。
7,浅谈比特币等数字货币投资与风险。

, preamble, what is Bitcoin.
2, the operating principles of Bitcoin and the acquisition of
3, the Hashi function and algorithm of Bitcoin.
4, the transactions of Bitcoin, anonymity and security.
5, the technology behind Bitcoin - the chain of blocks.
6, the future of digital currencies.
7, the discussion of digital currency investments and risks.

/div>

一共是七篇文章,从易到难,尤其还有一些涉及到计算机信息互联网方面的知识和内容。小伙伴们做好心理准备啦。

is a total of seven articles, ranging from easy to difficult, in particular some of the knowledge and content related to computer information on the Internet.

那么,我们开始吧!

Well, let's do it!


-------------------分割线-----------------


-------------
/div>

比特币的诞生,改变了货币的历史。如果换在古代,那应该是“天降祥瑞”,“风雨大作”,“紫气东来”等等故弄玄虚的词汇来形容。但是现实生活中,却是平淡无奇。

The birth of the bitcoin changed the history of the currency. In ancient times, it would have been "sweet weather", "spill rain", "violet gas" and so forth. But in real life, it's plain.

2008年11月1日,一个自称中本聪(satoshi nakamoto)的人在一个隐秘的密码学邮件组里贴出了一篇研究论文,论文阐述了他对一种名为“比特币”的电子货币的新构想。于是,比特币(bitcoin)诞生了。其论文原文如下

中本聪关于比特币论文原文


On 1 November 2008, a man who claims to be a satoshi nakamoto posted a research paper in a secret cryptography mail group describing his new vision of an electronic currency called "bitcoin". So Bitcoin was born. The papers are as follows:
> >

大致意思呢,就是说他已经成功运行一种P2P网络下的现金系统(P2P,peer to peer,也就是点对点的信息交互方式。和传统的方式最大区别就是这个交互方式下每一个点都是资源的生产者,也是资源的接受者。是不是和B站里那些小伙伴们一样啊?既是B站资源上传者,也是B站视频的观看者)

basically means that he has successfully run a cash system under the P2P network (P2P, peer to peer, that is, a point-to-point way of interacting information. The biggest difference between the traditional way of doing this is that each point is a resource producer and a resource recipient.

而这论文当中写到,这个系统的特点就是
1,不受第三方监管;
2,系统防止双重支付;
3,参与者匿名化;
4,新的货币生成均通过哈希算法验证;
5,每一代新货币的诞生都需要通过网络力量来验证防止双重支付;

wrote that the features of the system are
1 and are not subject to third-party regulation;
2 and the system prevents double payment;
3 and the participants are anonymous;
4 and the new currency generation is validated through the Hashi algorithm;
5 and the birth of each new generation requires the verification of network forces to prevent double payment;

自互联网诞生以来,电子货币就因为其难以追踪和方便并脱离政府监管,从而成为热门话题。20世纪90年代,一个名为“密码朋克”的组织就一直致力于创建新的电子货币,但是一直都无法获得成效。中本聪的发明解决了这个难题。

Since the advent of the Internet, e-money has become a hot topic because it is difficult to trace and easily remove itself from government regulation. In the 1990s, an organization called “Code Punk” worked to create a new e-money, but it never worked.

我们现在所在使用的支付宝,微信钱包等,并不是真正的电子货币,只能叫电子支付手段。而余额当中的钱,都是我们的现实纸币在互联网上的符号表示罢了。支付宝当中的钱还是受到法律监管并且受到资本市场的影响而升值贬值,其本质还是有央行发行的中心化货币。真正的电子货币,则应该是去中心化的。也就是说货币的供给并不是由单独某一方面提供,而是由全体使用者进行发行。打个比方就是,每一个人都可以是货币的发行方。而货币的购买力是由整个系统提供。

The payment treasure we are now using is not a real electronic currency, but an electronic means of payment. And the money in the balance is a sign of our real banknotes on the Internet. The money in the payment treasures is still regulated by law and is subject to the influence of the capital market and its appreciation is devalued. The essence of the money is a centralized currency issued by the central bank. The real electronic currency should be decentralized. That is to say, money is not supplied by a single party, but by all users.

比特币的诞生,满足了极客们对电子货币的需求。

The birth of

bitcoin met the demand for electronic currency.

2008年,小伙伴们都知道,美国次贷危机(次贷危机是指由美国次级房屋信贷行业违约剧增、信用紧缩问题而于2007年夏季开始引发的国际金融市场上的震荡、恐慌和危机。)影响了整个世界。美国政府向华尔街和底特律的汽车巨头注入了大笔资金,美联储推出了“量化宽松”来印钞票改善经济,这说明了中心化的货币体系一旦发生金融信用危机容易引发系统性风险。

2008, as small partners know, the US subprime mortgage crisis (the subprime mortgage crisis is the shock, panic, and crisis in international financial markets that began in the summer of 2007 as a result of the surge in defaults in the United States sub-prime housing credit sector, credit crunch). The US government has invested heavily in the car giants of Wall Street and Detroit, and the Fed has introduced “quantitative easing” to improve the economy, suggesting that a centralized monetary system is prone to systemic risk in the event of a financial credit crisis.

/div>

而比特币不需要考虑这些,它的公开总账,让每一个人都能知道每一笔交易。而比特币自身所带的算法决定了其总量是可控的。这是多么巧妙的设计啊!

and Bitcoin doesn't have to think about it, it's public ledgers that let everyone know about every transaction. And Bitcoin's own algorithms determine that its totals are manageable. What a clever design!

/div>

至于中本聪是谁,谁都不知道,每一个了解比特币的人都想知道他是谁。2013年5月,一个震惊世界的消息从互联网传出。计算机科学家Ted Nelson在YouTube 上爆料,比特币的创始人是京都大学的数学教授望月真一,紧接着就是一大堆类似的新闻出现。不过到目前为止,这些信息都是假的。因为他们并没有拿出有力的证据:【创世区块的PGP秘钥】(PGP是英文Pretty Good Privacy(更好地保护隐私)的简称,是一个基于RSA公钥&私钥及AES等加密算法的加密软件系列),来证明自己就是中本聪。

As to who is the human being and who knows who Bitcoin is, everyone wants to know who he is. In May 2013, a message of shock to the world came out from the Internet. The computer scientist Ted Nelson on YouTube, founder of Bitcoin's math professor at Kyoto University, observed the moon, and immediately followed by a lot of similar news. So far, however, this information has been false. They have not come up with strong evidence: PGP is a acronym for English Pretty Good Price, an encryption software series based on RSA Keys & Private Keys and AES encryption algorithms, to prove that they are Chinese.

(不过保守估计中本聪的比特币价值高达5亿美元,应该也不会傻乎乎把自己的秘钥拿出来公之于众吧。)

(The conservative estimate that Bennett bitcoin is as high as $500 million should not be stupid enough to bring out your secret key.)


2009年1月3日,第一个数据块宣告了比特币的诞生,satoshi在创世区块中写下了如下的信息:“the time 03/Jan/2009 Chanceller on brink of second bailout for banks”



On 3 January 2009, the first data block announced the birth of Bitcoin, and Satoshi wrote the following message in the creative block: “The time 03/Jan/2009cheller on Brink of second bailout for banks”
/div>

而这是比特币诞生当天,《泰晤士报》的封面。



and this is the cover of the Times on the day of Bitcoin's birth.


讲完了比特币的历史,小伙伴们肯定有疑问:那么到底什么是比特币呢?

finishes the history of Bitcoin, and the little partners must have questions: What is Bitcoin?
br/div>

比特币的描述如下:比特币是一种由开源的P2P软件产生的数字货币。

bitcoin is described as follows: Bitcoin is a digital currency generated by open-source P2P software.
/div>

没了?没了。

/div's gone.

这不是废话吗?

Isn't that bullshit?

我也很绝望啊,这就是定义描述啊。

I'm desperate, too. That's the definition.

那么它长什么样子呢?它就是一串串复杂的计算机代码组成的。而这串代码,是通过一种特殊的计算方法(哈希)获得,类似于求解一个大数的分解质因数(每个合数都可以写成几个质数相乘的形式,其中每个质数都是这个合数的因数,叫做这个合数的分解质因数。 分解质因数只针对合数。别问我合数是什么,不知道的可以去小学补习一下23333,嘛,合数就是指自然数中除了能被1和本身整除外,还能被其他数(0除外)整除的数,与质数相对。)

So what does it look like? It's made up of a series of complex computer codes. These codes are obtained through a special method of calculation (Hashi) and are similar to the sort of decomposition factor that solves a large number (each sum can be multiplied by a number of prime numbers, each of which is called a decomposition factor. The decomposition factor is only for the combinations. Don't ask me what the combination is, and what I don't know is, can study 23333 in primary school, which means that the natural number, apart from being excluded by 1 and by itself integer, can also be removed by other numbers (with the exception of 0), integer numbers, inverse to the prime number


> > /div>.

关于哈希函数和哈希算法(SHA家族),我将在以后的文章当中慢慢阐述。

With regard to the Hashi function and the Hashi algorithm, I will describe it in later articles.
/div>

而获得比特币的方式,就是“挖矿”。通过开源(源代码公开,每个人都能参与)的算法,在特定比特币数据链上进行运算正确的比特币区块的行为。每一块正确区块的诞生,系统自动奖励一部分比特币作为运算量的证明。

The way to get bitcoin is by "mining." By an open source (source code open, everyone can participate) algorithm, the correct bitcoin block is calculated on a specific bitcoin data chain. The birth of each correct block automatically rewards a portion of bitcoin as proof of the volume.

也就是说,比特币是作为一种【证明】存在,证明了你的运算量。

means that Bitcoin exists as a proof of your volume.

而比特币的生产速度是每隔四年减半。最初的时候(2009年)每隔10分钟产出50枚比特币。这样一来,比特币的流通数目将在2140年达到上限2100万枚。

and Bitcoin production is reduced by half every four years. Initially (2009), 50 bitcoins were produced every 10 minutes. This will bring the number of Bitcoins in circulation to a maximum of 21 million in 2140.

/div>

恒定的发行流通数目,说明了比特币是作为通缩货币存在。通缩货币的本质决定了比特币将有涨无跌!

The constant number of circulations indicates that Bitcoin exists as a deflationary currency. The essence of the deflationary currency determines that bitcoin will rise or fall!
/div>

目前比特币的价格也是一路飙升。但是由于其存在的去中心化,匿名性和实时性,是否有庄家操盘以及何时做多做空等信息我们将永远无法得知。因此各国都纷纷出台了对比特币的监管,我国也是直接明令禁止ICO(Initial Coin Offering首次币发行)数字货币的发行和流通。未来比特币等数字货币的走向如何,谁也不知道。






The price of Bitcoin is now rising. But we will never know whether or not or not there is a manipulator's plate because of its centralization, anonymity and real-time nature. As a result, various countries have introduced the regulation of Bitcoin, and we have explicitly banned the distribution and circulation of digital currencies by the ICO (Initial Coin Offering's first currency issue). Who knows how the future digital currency such as Bitco is going?

写给小伙伴:

To the little friend:

哇,这种纯干货文,写起来是真的难。不知道小伙伴们看懂了多少23333.不过没看懂也没事,把想问的内容留在评论区,我会一一回复的哟。喜欢我的文章不妨点一个关注,投一波硬币,点击一波收藏和赞哟。

Wow, it's really hard to write about this kind of dry stuff. I don't know how many 23333s the kids see, but they don't get it. I'll leave the questions in the review area. I'll answer one at a time. You like my article, you might want to focus on it, throw a wave of coins, click on a wave of collections and Xanax.

那么,我们下一篇文章《比特币的运行原理和获取》见啦!

Well, I'll see you in the next article, The Principles of Bitcoin Operations and Acquisitions!


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