说起做空货币，我们不得不提的就是数字货币合约，做空就是数字货币合约中的一种基本交易逻辑。众所周知，合约交易是一种能够反映统一标的物的价格变化的交易方式，通过合约交易，我们还能够通过供价格变动获得盈利或是亏损，并且合约交易可以在无须实际拥有统一标的物的情况下进行。现在合约交易已经成为了币圈中非常流行的一种投资及方式，那么究竟什么是做空货币呢？如果大家想知道的话，不妨让币圈子小编为大家通俗解释一下虚拟货币做空。
When it comes to empty currency, what we have to say is a digital currency contract, which is a basic transaction logic in a digital currency contract. As you know, a contract transaction is a way of dealing in prices that reflect changes in the uniform subject matter.
数字货币做空指的是在判断未来的市场价格将会出现下跌时，投资者进行的操作，具体的操作方式是投资者按照现在的市场价格，卖出做空一定的数量进行等待。当市场价格出现下涨之后再进行平仓买入，获得的收益主要来源于卖出和平仓买入之间的差价。
Digital currency emptiness refers to operations by investors that wait for a certain amount of money to be sold at the current market price when they judge that future market prices will fall. When market prices rise, then they are levelled out, and the gains are derived mainly from the difference between sales and peaceful purchases.
有很多方法可以做空某种资产，每种方法的适用性取决于一个人的资源，风险承受能力和整体投资策略。以下将介绍一些做空比特币的方法。
There are many ways to empty an asset, and the applicability of each depends on a person’s resources, risk tolerance, and an overall investment strategy.
1、出持有的BTC
1. Possession of BTC
从比特币泡沫中获利的最简单方法就是当人们认为价格达到峰值时，卖出部分或全部的持仓，然后等待价格下跌，再买入更多。从技术上讲，这并不是做空，更确切地说，这是在缩小多头头寸。如果人们预计比特币价格在不久将会下跌，那么这是一个很好的选择。
The simplest way to profit from the Bitcoin bubble is to sell some or all of the holdings when the price is thought to peak, and then wait for the price to fall and buy more. Technically, this is not empty, and more precisely, it is reducing multiple positions.
技术分析师使用图表来帮助判断在投资中何时应该做多或做空。例如，技术分析师可能会寻找所谓的“双顶”作为即将到来的价格下跌的指标。
Technical analysts use graphs to help determine when investments should be made more or less empty. For example, technical analysts may look for so-called “double-tops” as an indicator of forthcoming price declines.
当比特币的价格超过原购买价格时，此时卖出比特币会实现收益并锁定利润。例如，假设有人最初以每枚6,000美元的价格购买比特币，但现在每枚硬币的价格为10,000美元。如果担心BTC将面临崩盘，投资者可以出售部分比特币并将4,000美元/ BTC收益立即收入囊中。
When the price of Bitcoin exceeds the original purchase price, Bitcoin is sold to realize the gains and locks the profits. For example, it is assumed that someone initially bought bitcoin at a price of US$6,000 per unit, but now the price is US$ 10,000 per coin. If there is a fear that BTC will face a collapse, investors can sell some bitcoin and include US$4,000/BTC proceeds in an immediate income bag.
如果判断错误，比特币不跌反涨了，那可能发生的最糟糕的事情也不过是投资者失去了他们本可以通过等待更长时间卖掉比特币所获得的一些利润。仍回到上一个例子，如果那个人以10,000美元的价格出售比特币，然后市场价格攀升至12,000美元，那么他们仍然会赚到4,000美元的利润，即使他们错过了额外追加的几千美元的机会。
The worst that could happen is that investors lose some of the profits they could have earned by waiting longer to sell bitcoin. Still, the last example is that if that person sells bitcoins at $10,000, then the market price rises to $12,000, they will still earn $4,000, even if they miss the extra thousands of dollars.
2、卖空BTC
2. Sale of BTC
这种方法需要借入一定数量的比特币，然后立即卖出。如果比特币的价格随后下降，则可以购买最初借入的比特币的数量返还给出借者。
This method requires borrowing a certain amount of bitcoin and selling it immediately. If the price of bitcoin subsequently falls, the amount of bitcoin originally borrowed can be purchased and returned to the lender.
BTC的做空方式大致相同。
BTC does the same emptying.
例如，比特币价格为10,000美元，一位投资者认为它已准备好下跌。他可以借一个BTC并以10,000美元的价格出售。如果BTC的价格下降到6,000美元，那么他就可以购买一个比特币，将其还给BTC出借者，自己收益4,000美元的差价。
For example, the price of Bitcoin was $10,000, and one investor thought it was ready to fall. He could borrow a BTC and sell it at $10,000. If the BTC price fell to $6,000, he could buy a bitcoin and return it to the BTC lender, earning a difference of $4,000.
3、做空比特币投资信托基金
3. Trust Fund for Investment in Empty Bitcoin
比特币投资信托基金(纳斯达克股票代码：GBTC)是一项公开交易的投资，跟踪BTC的市场价格，即BTC的价格上涨或下跌。该基金成立于2013年，但直到2017年才引起广泛关注，当时比特币突然受到主流人群的欢迎，人们开始寻找更多的买入方式。
The Bitcoin Investment Trust (NATTAC stock code: GBTC) is a publicly traded investment that tracks BTC’s market price, or BTC’s price increase or decline. The Fund was established in 2013 but did not attract much attention until 2017, when Bitcoin was suddenly welcomed by the mainstream and people began to look for more ways to buy.
比特币投资信托可以让人们投资比特币(无论是做空还是做多)，而无需购买实际的加密货币。只需登录你选择的经纪公司的网站，并按照提示做空基金(或拿起电话并打电话给你的经纪人，如果你喜欢这种老式方式的话)。
The Bitcoin Investment Trust allows people to invest in bitcoin (whether empty or more) without having to buy actual encrypted currency.
上文就是币圈子小编对于什么是做空货币这一问题的具体阐述。我们如果进行现货交易的话，只有在数字货币的价格上涨的情况下，我们才能够盈利，而如果我们进行合约交易的话，不管数字货币的价格是向上还是向下波动，我们都能够通过做多或是做空来获取收益。其实不管是做多还是做空，及时止损都是非常重要的，在合约交易中，盲目投资和冲动投资是不可取的，我们只有清醒理智，才能够保护自己的本金，获得一个长期货币的保证，有稳定盈利的机会。
We can only make a profit if we do a spot deal, if the price of a digital currency rises, and if we do a contract transaction, regardless of whether the price of a digital currency fluctuates upwards or downwards, we can earn more or nothing. Indeed, it is important to stop damage in a timely manner, whether by doing more or by doing nothing. In a contract transaction, blind or impulsive investment is not desirable. We can only be sober enough to protect our capital, secure a long-term currency, and have a steady chance to make a profit.
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