朝外百脑汇一家商户在展示新到货的显卡
“组装电脑这么久，第一次遇到买不着显卡的事。”近日，多名电脑发烧友在组装电脑的过程中发现，目前在北京的电子配件市场中出现了“一卡难求”的现象。北京青年报记者调查了北京多家电脑卖场后发现，这些卖场的主流中高端显卡均存在断货现象，少数仍然在售的显卡在近两个月里也涨价25%到40%。多名店主均坦言，显卡目前供不应求的原因在于，有人大量购买显卡用于“挖取”比特币。一名比特币“炒家”则表示，显卡“挖币”的效果强于CPU。加上从4月底开始，比特币价格暴涨，引来很多人购置显卡加入到“挖币”的行列中。有电脑发烧友担心，一旦比特币价格暴跌，大量弃置显卡回流到市场，也是一个问题。
“Combining computers for so long, for the first time, has not been able to buy a card.” Recently, many computer burners discovered in the computer assembly process that a “one-card-in-the-box” in Beijing’s electronic parts market is now taking place. A Beijing youth reporter, after looking at many of Beijing’s computer stores, found that there was a breakdown in the mainstream high-end cards in those stores, and that a small number of cards still sold had increased by 25 to 40 per cent in the last two months. Many shopkeepers have said that the reason why the card is currently being supplied is that a large amount of cards are being purchased for “drawn” bitco.
北京电脑市场现“显卡难求”
In Beijing, the computer market is now a “manifest card”
金先生是一位电脑发烧友，经常帮助朋友、同事组装电脑。但是近日他遇到了麻烦事：“我发现，我买不着显卡了。”
Mr. Kim is a computer fever friend who often helps friends and colleagues assemble computers. But he's been in trouble lately: "I find that I can't buy a card."
在金先生看来，好的显卡可以加强显示器的图像处理能力，提高计算机的整体运行速度。对于经常组装电脑的他来说，是不可缺少的重要配件。
In Mr. King's view, a good card can enhance the image processing capacity of the monitors and improve the overall speed of computer operations. It is an essential part of his regular computer-assembly.
6月底，金先生一连跑了多家朝阳区的电脑配件商城，却发现根本买不到想要的显卡。“我说想买个AMD品牌的显卡，结果店主一个劲儿跟我道歉，说不是不想卖我，但就是没有货了。不要说他们家，就是整个商场，也找不到一块AMD的显卡了。”
At the end of June, Mr. Kim ran a number of shops of computer accessories in the Yangtze district, but found that he couldn't even buy the desired card. “I said I wanted to buy an AMD card, and the owner apologized to me, saying that he didn't want to sell me, but that there was no goods. Don't say their house, or the entire mall, and couldn't find an AMD card.”
连连碰壁之后，金先生找到了一个和自己很熟的商家。商家表示，虽然还能帮忙进到金先生想要的显卡，但是价格“要有心理准备”。几天后商家给金先生打电话，称这款显卡的价格比平时要贵800多元，“这个价格超过了我的预期，我只好告诉老板先不要了。我就奇怪，怎么就买不到一块显卡了呢？”
After even touching the wall, Mr. King found a businessman who knew him well. The merchants said that while they could help get into Mr. Kim's wanted card, the price was “psychologically prepared”. A few days later, the merchant called Mr. Kim and said that the price of the card was more than 800 times more expensive than usual. “This price exceeds my expectations. I had to tell my boss not to. I wonder why I couldn't buy a card.”
部分显卡两个月平均涨幅超过25%
The average increase in the number of cards in the two months was more than 25%.
北青报记者调查发现，电脑配件市场“一卡难求”已成普遍现象。昨天上午，在朝阳门外的百脑汇电脑市场，一名售卖显卡的商家告诉北青报记者，目前市场上的主流显卡主要是AMD和NVIDIA两家生产的，分别被称作A卡和N卡。
According to a reporter survey, the market for computer accessories has become widespread. Yesterday morning, in the Pepsi computer market outside the Yangtze gate, a salesman told the media that the dominant cards in the market were currently produced mainly by AMD and NVIDIA, known as AK and NC, respectively.
“目前我们这边买不到A卡，都断货了。N卡的话这几天刚刚进货。”店主说，从6月份开始，店里的显卡就开始断货，原因是“供应的显卡跟不上”。最近几天，N卡开始进货，但是价格明显上涨，“NVIDIA1070型号8G显卡现在卖3700元，比两个月前涨了1000多元钱；NVIDIA1060型号的显卡现在售价为2600元，比两个月前涨了600多元”。
"Now we can't buy the A card on our side. The N-cards have just been loaded." The shop owner says that since June, the card in the shop has been cut off because "the supply card doesn't keep up." In recent days, N-cards have started to buy, but prices have risen significantly, “NVIDIA 1070 8G cards now sell $3,700, more than 1,000 two months ago; NVIDIA 1060 cards now sell at $2,600, more than 600 two months ago”.
店主表示，目前市面上尚在出售的中高端显卡几乎无一例外都在涨价，平均涨幅在25%到40%左右，“甚至有过一个显卡头一天是2000元，第二天就涨到了2300元的情况”。
According to the owner, there is almost no exception to the price increase for the medium- and high-end cards currently on the market, which averaged between 25 and 40 per cent, “even in the case of a card whose first day was $2,000, which rose to $2,300 the next day”.
昨天上午，北青报记者来到位于立水桥北路北方明珠大厦四楼的一家电脑配件店，店主坦言，目前中高端显卡大幅度涨价，部分型号的显卡已经断货。他说，两个月前显卡就开始猛涨，“有人直接在经销商那交十几万订金，显卡有货就全拿走”。
Yesterday morning, a reporter from the Qingqing newspaper went to a computer accessories shop on the fourth floor of the Mingju Building, north of the bridge, where the owner said that there had been a sharp increase in the prices of mid-to-high-end cards, and that some of the model cards had been cut off. He said that two months earlier, the cards had risen sharply, and that “one had paid a hundred thousand down payment directly to the dealer, and the cards had been taken away”.
在中关村鼎好电子大厦，一家显卡商店的员工告诉北青报记者，显卡的价格在最近几个月暴涨，一卡难求。“前一阵有的显卡已经卖断货了，根本供不应求，这两天才有存货，但是价格都涨了特别多。一些抢手的显卡，得断货到10月份呢，你就是把钱拍在那也买不到。”
In Nakamura, where the e-building was set up, employees of a card shop told North Qing newspaper reporters that the price of the card had skyrocketed over the last few months, and that it was difficult to obtain it. “Some of the cards of the previous period had been sold out, there was no supply at all, both of which had stocks, but the prices had soared. Some of the winning cards had to be cut off to October, and you couldn't buy the money there.”
除了实体商店，网络商城也出现了显卡大量断货的现象。昨天，一家京东自营店出售14款搭载NVIDIA1060型号以上级别芯片的显卡，11款显卡被标注为北京地区缺货。店家向北青报记者表示，缺货现象已经持续一段时间了，预计下周左右能够补货，但各地区状况略有不同。
In addition to real shops, there is also a significant stock cut-off in Internet malls. Yesterday, 14 cards carrying NVIDIA 1060-type chips were sold in a private shop in Kyoto, and 11 cards were marked as missing in Beijing.
比特币疯涨188%致炒家狂购显卡
Bitcoin went up by 188% and bought a card for the house.
多名店家告诉北青报记者，之所以出现“一卡难求”的情况，是因为近期比特币价格暴涨，有很多人购买了大量显卡用于挖比特币。
A number of shopkeepers told the Quick One Card reporter that the recent surge in Bitcoin prices had led to the purchase of a large number of visible cards for the purpose of digging bitcoin.
在鼎好电子大厦，有商家出售专门用于挖比特币的显卡，一名商户的员工向北青报记者展示了这种被称为“矿卡”的显卡。与一般的显卡比，这种“矿卡”只有输入端口，并没有输出端，是彻头彻尾的“挖币卡”。“这类‘矿卡’之前出过两批，卖得特别快，现在整个中关村就24个了。”
At the top of the electronic building, a businessman sells a card designed to dig bitcoin, and a businessman shows a card known as a “mine card” to a reporter in the Yings. As with the usual “mine card”, this type of “mine card” is only an entry port, not an output, and is a full-scale “deposit card”. “This type of “mine card” has been sold twice before, especially fast, and now there are 24 villages in China.”
有炒家给北青报记者展示了用来挖比特币的机器，在一块主板上，安装有六块显卡，“除了增加运算能力，这样还能节约成本，因为挖比特币最大的成本就是空间和电费。”类似的机器在他的矿场可能数以百计。
Discovery shows the machines used to dig bitcoin, and on one of the main boards there are six visible cards, “in addition to increasing the ability to do so, there are cost savings, because the biggest cost of digging bitcoin is space and electricity.” Similar machines could be hundreds of them at his mine.
据北青报记者了解，最近几个月，比特币的价格从4月26日的7301元一路飞涨，到6月12日曾一度达到21019.89元，一个半月的时间里涨幅达到188%。到6月25日，比特币收盘价为19745元。
According to the reporter, in recent months, the price of Bitcoin has skyrocketed from $7301 on 26 April to 21019.89 on 12 June, an increase of 188 per cent over a month and a half. By 25 June, the price of Bitcoin was 19745.
一位显卡经销商表示，近两个月他们一直处于空仓状态，有货很快就会被挖比特币的客户买走，“我们获得的显卡订单都是以千计数的”。另一位商家则表示，有些河南、四川来的挖币者出手阔绰，显卡“来一批，包一批，直接给他们邮过去”，原因是当地“电价比较便宜”。
A card dealer said that they had been in a state of empty storage for almost two months and that some of the goods would soon be bought by the customers who had dug up bitcoin, “we've got thousands of card orders.” Another businessman said that some of Henan's and Sichuan's money diggers were out of hand, and that they “carried, packed, mailed directly to them” because the local electricity prices were cheaper.
其他消费者担忧显卡质量受损
Other consumers are worried about the quality of the card.
在多个比特币交流群里，一些比特币的“炒家”也都在讨论显卡的问题。不时会有人发布显卡的出售信息，一笔交易包含的显卡数量可以达到400个。一位“炒家”告诉北青报记者，现在参与挖比特币的人越来越多，为了能够分到比特币，必须要加强机器的运算能力。相比CPU的简单计算能力，显卡更善于处理高级计算，因此如今人们都用显卡挖比特币。
In several Bitcoin exchange groups, some of the Bitcoin’s “funners” are also discussing the issue of cards. From time to time, people publish card sales, with a trade containing 400 cards. One “funner” told North Queens reporters that more and more people are now involved in digging bitcoins, and that in order to be able to divide bitcoins, the machine’s capacity must be enhanced.
但是在比特币交流群里，不安的情绪正在蔓延，不少“炒家”开始担心发生“矿难”，即价格崩盘。
However, in the Bitcoin conglomerate, discomfort is spreading and a number of “funners” are beginning to fear a “mine disaster”, or price collapse.
但对于金先生这样的电脑发烧友来说，“矿难”反而是自己正在期待的事。金先生告诉北青报记者，他决定暂时先不组装机器，“一旦‘矿难’了，供大于求的局面就会结束，还可能有大量的显卡被人弃置，流入市场，那时候再买显卡才合算。”
But for a friend with a computer fever like Mr. Kim, the “mine disaster” is something he's expecting. Mr. Kim told a reporter from the Qingqin newspaper that he decided not to assemble the machine for the time being, “when the “mine disaster” is over, the supply will end, and there may be a lot of cards that are abandoned and put into the market, and then it will be good to buy them.”
不过，金先生也有自己的担心，“矿难”虽然可能从价格上拯救显卡市场，却可能引发另一种风险：“二手的挖币显卡很难从外观上和全新显卡区分开来，如果大量被弃置的显卡进入市场，很容易鱼目混珠，网络市场上购买显卡更是真假难辨。”
However, Mr. King has his own fears that the “mine disaster” may save the market from price, but it may give rise to another risk: “It is difficult to distinguish between a second-hand demarcated card and a completely new card if a large number of abandoned cards enter the market, it is easy to mix the eyes, and the purchase of a card on the Internet market is even more fabricated.”
美国硅谷一家知名网络公司的工程师在接受北青报记者采访时表示，用来挖比特币的显卡大多被长时间高强度使用，这可能会影响到显卡的质量和可靠性，“运气不好买到这类显卡，可能没用几天就坏掉了”。
An engineer from a well-known network company in Silicon Valley, United States, in an interview with a reporter from the Young People's North newspaper, stated that most of the cards used to dig bitcoin were used for long periods of time, which could affect the quality and reliability of the cards, and that “weak luck with such cards may have broken them in a few days”.
文/本报记者 屈畅 实习记者 张曜麒
I'm a journalist. I'm a journalist. I'm an intern. I'm a journalist.
摄影/本报记者 屈畅
Photo/Reporter
分享让更多人看到 
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论