从老牌巨头到知名创业公司，以下的区块链公司都在塑造这一新兴技术方面发挥了关键作用。
From the old giant to the well-known start-up companies, the following block chain companies have played a key role in shaping this emerging technology.
区块链已成为一项重要的商业技术，因为它承诺在一个非常不可靠的环境中进行可信的商业交易。由于其不可更改的分类账只能添加而不是编辑，您就拥有了一条无法伪造的交易链。这使得区块链在金融界格外受欢迎，因为信任就是一切。
Block chains have become an important business technique, because they promise to conduct credible business transactions in a very unreliable environment. Because their unalterable ledgers can only be added rather than edited, you have a chain of transactions that cannot be forged.
区块链的优点在于，它消除了中央机构验证事务的需要。它将权力和控制权转让给交易中涉及的企业，不需要第三方。这使得我们能够进行安全、快速、廉价的交易，尽管事实上我们可能不了解我们正在处理的实体。
The virtue of the block chain is that it eliminates the need for certification by a central authority. It transfers power and control to the enterprises involved in the transaction, without the need for a third party. This allows us to make safe, fast, cheap transactions, despite the fact that we may not know the entity we are dealing with.
有了区块链，就像之前的一些科技产品一样，大公司并没有被甩在后面。颠覆性的技术经常出现，而新创企业会拥抱它，旧的卫士则会拒绝拥抱新事物。但有了云计算和物联网，我们已经看到老牌公司从一开始就直接跳到了前面。区块链也是如此。
With block chains, like some of the technology before, big companies are not left behind. Subversive technologies often appear, and start-ups embrace them, and old guards refuse to embrace new things. But with cloud computing and object networking, we've seen old companies jump straight ahead from the start. The same is true of block chains.
我们列出了20家领先的区块链公司，这些公司既有老派的，也有新派的，反映了该领域的领导者和创新者，而不仅仅是另一种加密货币。
We have listed 20 leading block chain companies, both old and new, reflecting leaders and innovators in the field, and not just another type of encrypted currency.
美国微软公司
Microsoft USA
微软早在2015年就推出了使用区块链的计划，目的是将其集成到Azure云服务中。微软已经开始开发区块链应用程序，但它的主要重点是帮助开发者开发自己的应用，比如基于以太坊的保密联盟（Coco）框架。微软还计划将基于区块链的分散式ID（DIDs）集成到其Microsoft验证器应用程序中。最后，微软有一个叫做Azure Blockchain Workbench的区块链应用程序正在创建服务。
Microsoft launched a plan to use the block chain as early as 2015 to integrate it into the Azure cloud service. Microsoft has started to develop the block chain application, but its main focus is on helping developers to develop their own applications, such as the Coco framework based on the Etherm. Microsoft also plans to integrate the decentralized IDs based on the block chain into its Microsoft Validator application. Finally, Microsoft has a sector chain application called Azure Blockchain Workbench, which is creating a service.
亚马逊
Amazon >
Amazon有一个针对以太坊和Hyperledger Fabric的“区块链即服务”框架，它允许开发人员构建和管理自己的区块链驱动的分散式应用。从本质上讲，用户可以使用CloudFormation Templates工具通过Amazon Web服务（AWS）创建自己的区块链应用程序，从而加快这个过程。
Amazon has a “block chain service” framework for Taiping and Hyperledger Fabric, which allows developers to build and manage their own block chain-driven decentralized applications. Essentially, users can use the ClaudeFormation Templates tool to create their own block chain applications through Amazon Web Services (AWS), thereby accelerating the process.
美国银行
美国最大的银行也是区块链专利的领导者，拥有近50项与该技术相关的专利。这几乎是IBM的两倍。但它是一个不断受到黑客攻击的金融机构。
The largest bank in the United States is also the leader of block chain patents, with nearly 50 patents related to the technology. This is almost twice as much as IBM. It is a financial institution that is constantly being hacked.
其中一个专利将安全地记录和认证个人和商业数据，确保只有授权的一方可以访问它。另一个专利要求管理安全性和对资源子组件或安全代币的访问。该系统将实现自动化，并根据用户连接的原因，允许他们在有限的时间内进入该系统。最后，还有一项专利将允许已知用户对不安全的设备进行验证。
One patent will safely record and authenticate personal and commercial data to ensure that only the authorized party has access to it. The other patent will require management security and access to resource sub-components or secure tokens. The system will be automated and will allow access to the system for a limited period of time, depending on the user’s connection.
IBM
IBM区块链平台是IBM云服务的一部分，它提供区块链服务，并在IBM云服务上主持应用的开发。不过，IBM也可以通过其新的应用商店，即LedgerConnect获得应用程序。这家商店为金融公司提供了进入七个经过审查的区块链供应商的渠道，这将帮助他们简化交易流程和后端操作，而不必要又重新建立自己的区块链系统。
The IBM block chain platform, which is part of the IBM cloud service, provides block chain services and hosts the development of applications on the IBM cloud service. However, IBM can also access applications through its new application shop, LedgerConnect. The shop provides financial companies with access to seven reviewed block chain providers, which will help them simplify the transaction process and backend operations, without necessarily re-establishing their own block chain systems.
Oracle
Oracle最近加入了Autonomous区块链云服务，这是一种平服务区块链产品，以及分散的基于分类账的应用程序，比如跟踪供应链上的项目或处理金融交易。Oracle使用Linux基金会的Hyper平面格规范，并增加了额外的特性，如APIs、补丁管理、备份整个网络中区块链的生命周期。
Oracle uses the Linux Foundation's Hyper plane code and adds additional features, such as APIs, patch management, and the life cycle of the entire network's block chain.
Patron
Patron是一个基于日本的区块链平台，用于影响者营销，因此品牌可以与有影响力的人建立联系，然后让有影响力的人直接与他们的受众建立联系。希望是消除品牌内容和社交媒体的低效率。该公司最近获得了4000万美元的“代币”销售，目前正在扩大在美国的业务。
Patron is a Japanese-based block chain platform for the marketing of influencers, so brands can connect with influential people and then connect influential people directly with their audiences. The hope is to eliminate the inefficiency of brand content and social media.
Celsius Network
Celsius Network是一个借贷和借贷平台，它允许用户以9%的利率获得贷款，并以9%的利率获得贷款，前提是使用他们的加密货币作为抵押品。该平台使用区块链来支持p2p借贷，而信用额度和利率则基于对全体会员的最佳利益，而不仅仅是贷款方。
Celsius Network is a lending and lending platform that allows users to obtain loans at a rate of 9% and at a rate of 9%, provided that their encrypted currency is used as collateral. The platform uses block chains to support p2p lending, while credit lines and interest rates are based on the best interests of the entire membership, not just the lenders.
Menlo One
Menlo One是一款以传统web应用程序速度构建分散应用程序的区块链框架，Menlo One通过跨链节点进行操作，这意味着与Menlo One构建的应用程序可以无缝地与以太坊等所有其他区块进行交互。其次，Menlo One是完全分散的，没有管理员。它的声誉验证算法是对提供价值的特定行为的激励。最后，Menlo One通过一个分散的数据库进行操作，因此用户在使用Menlo One的应用时体验到网络速度。
Menlo One is a block chain framework that builds decentralized applications at the speed of traditional web applications, and Menlo One operates through a cross-chain node, which means that applications constructed with Menlo One can interact seamlessly with all other blocks, such as Ether. Secondly, Menlo One is completely dispersed and has no administrator. Its reputational validation algorithm is an incentive for particular behaviour that provides value. Finally, Menlo One operates through a decentralized database, so users experience network speed when using Menlo One applications.
Buddy
Buddy是为开发者开发的区块链应用商店。他们的目标是尽可能地自动化应用程序开发的过程。它帮助企业轻松地集成技术解决方案，并且有一长串可以轻松集成到平台的操作工具列表。这使得只需几次点击就可以创建一个复杂的区块链任务。它可以在亚马逊、谷歌和GitHub上使用。
Buddy is a block chain application shop developed for developers. Their goal is to automate as much as possible the process of application development. It helps businesses to integrate technological solutions easily, and has a long list of operational tools that can be easily integrated into the platform. This makes it possible to create a complex block chain task with just a few clicks. It can be used in Amazon, Google and GitHub.
以太坊
以太坊是一个分布式的公共区块链网络，就像比特币一样，但它并没有一个特定的区块链技术，一个电子现金支付系统，以太坊专注于运行任何分散应用程序的编程代码。矿工们不是在挖掘比特币，而是为了赚取以太币，以太币是以太网络的加密货币标，应用程序开发人员也使用它来支付以太坊网络上的交易费和服务。它正迅速成为事实上的应用网络，在以太坊上运行的应用程序几乎占到一半。
Ether is a distributed network of public block chains, like Bitcoin, but it does not have a specific block chain technology, an electronic cash payment system that focuses on programming codes for any decentralized application. Miners are not digging for bitcoin, but for the purpose of earning it, using it as an encrypted currency for the Tethco network, and applications developers are using it to pay for transaction costs and services on the Ethernet. It is fast becoming a de facto application network, with almost half of the applications running in Ether.
TraDov
TraDove提供了一个B2B社交网络，允许产品和服务的购买者和销售者核实他们潜在合作伙伴的合法性，以及验证他们是否是一个骗局。我们会检讨及审核盈富的买家及卖家，以确保所有付款及交易均能安全地完成。它的区块链支付网络支持国际交易，这可能会变得特别强手。
Tradove provides a B2B social network that allows buyers and sellers of products and services to verify the legitimacy of their potential partners and whether they are a fraud. We review and review rich buyers and sellers to ensure that all payments and transactions are done safely. Its block payment network supports international transactions, which may become particularly powerful.
DACC
DACC由麻省理工学院和哈佛大学的工作人员创建，是世界上第一个基于内容的区块链，它在基础设施层面上具有身份和访问管理（IAM）的特点。它针对的是数字内容和媒体行业，并允许在基础设施一级进行内容所有权和访问管理。
Founded by staff at MIT and Harvard University, DACC is the first content-based block chain in the world, with identity and access management (IAM) features at the infrastructure level. It targets the digital content and media industry and allows content ownership and access management at the infrastructure level.
Goldilock
Goldilock是一种新型的数据存储系统，它允许个人和机构在云中安全地存储它们的资产，并通过安全区块链连接访问它们。当它们断开与资产的连接时，存储中的数字资产与互联网的物理连接，直到用户再次想要连接到它。
Goldilock is a new data storage system that allows individuals and institutions to store their assets safely in the clouds and access them via a safety block chain. When they break their connection to the assets, the stored digital assets are physically connected to Quest Diagnostics Quest Diagnostics最近与几家保险公司 (包括UnitedHealth、MultiPlan 和 Humana) 一起发起了一个区块链试点计划, 将一些数据共享移动到区块链平台中。这将提供一个权威的中央来源的保险提供商数据, 可以加快任务的操作, 同时减少医疗测试涉及的文书工作。 Quest Diagnostics recently launched a block chain pilot project with several insurance companies (including United Health, MultiPlan and Humana) to move some data sharing into the block chain platform. This will provide an authoritative central source of insurance provider data that can speed up the operation of the mission while reducing paperwork involved in medical tests. Visa 去年年底Visa已经推出了其区块链的企业对企业支付服务, 称为 B2B 连接。它促进了各机构之间的直接付款, 削减了金融业中经常需要的中间人, 特别是在国际交易领域。 By the end of last year, Visa had introduced its block chain of business-to-business payment services, known as B2B connections. It facilitated direct payments between agencies, cutting down the intermediaries often needed in the financial sector, especially in the area of international transactions. Steem Steem在社交媒体上使用区块链作为一种独特的方式，它相信有必要对内容创作者进行补偿，并在网站和论坛上创造奖励来奖励想要的用户行为。从某种意义上来说, 这是一个分散的 Reddit 版本, 只有你通过提供有用的和有价值的内容才会奖励你, 这将是典型的 Facebook 帖子的一个可喜的变化。 Steem uses block chains in social media as a unique way to believe that there is a need to compensate content creators and create incentives on websites and forums to reward desired user behaviour. In a sense, this is a decentralized Reddit version, and you can only be rewarded by providing useful and valuable content, which would be a welcome change in typical Facebook post. Litecoin? 顾名思义, Litecoin 是为小而快速购买而设计的比特币的衍生物, 而不是比特币经常使用的大型金融交易。Litecoin网络的速度更快，支持更多的交易，使得买卖双方的交易速度更快。它已经被一些商业技术所采用，包括第一个基于区块链的智能手机宏达国际。 By definition, Litecoin is a bitcoin derivative designed for small and fast purchases, rather than a large financial transaction often used by bitcoin. The Litecoin network is faster and supports more transactions, making transactions between buyers and sellers faster. It has been adopted by a number of commercial technologies, including the first block-based smartphone International. FarmaTrust? 假冒药品市场是巨大的，在世界范围内，各种各样可疑的网上药店出售假药。FarmaTrust正在利用其全球跟踪系统解决这个问题，该系统通过连接制药商、政府、监管机构和公众，为市场提供安全和透明度。除了将假药排除在供应链之外，FarmaTrust还使用人工智能和大数据为制药行业提供增值服务，以打造一个更安全、更高效、更透明的供应链。 FarmaTrust is addressing this issue with its global tracking system, which provides security and transparency by connecting pharmaceutical manufacturers, governments, regulators, and the general public. FarmaTrust also uses R3 R3制作了一个Corda，专门为金融机构处理金融交易提供分类账。分类帐是互操作的，所以软件应用程序可以进行通信、交换数据和使用交换数据。它得到了世界上80多个最大金融机构的支持。 R3 has produced a Corda that provides a ledger specifically for financial institutions dealing with financial transactions. The ledger is interoperable, so software applications can communicate, exchange data and use exchange data. It is supported by more than 80 of the world’s largest financial institutions. SimplyVital Health? SimplyVital Health公司的ConnectingCare平台旨在协调医疗领域所有利益相关者之间的沟通，从病人到医生到保险公司。通过连接不同医院、诊所和护理设施之间的数据库，他们可以创建一个统一的窗口来了解患者的病史，并预测未来的医疗需求。这种更高的可见性使卫生保健提供者能够更准确地预测成本，并确保病人得到更好的护理。 The Simpson Vital Health platform aims to coordinate communication between all stakeholders in the medical field, from patients to doctors to insurance companies. By linking databases between different hospitals, clinics and care facilities, they can create a single window for understanding patients’ medical histories and predicting future medical needs. This higher visibility enables health-care providers to predict costs more accurately and ensure that patients receive better care. 本文作者可以追加内容哦 !
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