十年前，当雷曼兄弟宣布破产，全球经济陷入衰退之时，一种叫做比特币的新型加密货币的想法正在悄然酝酿。而在这十年的光景里，比特币在互联网上由一股反权威的风潮成功变成了一个价值数十亿美元的市场;同时它也从程序员间的一种爱好演变成了一个家喻户晓的名字。
Ten years ago, when Lehman Brothers declared bankruptcy and the global economy was in recession, the idea of a new type of encrypted currency called Bitcoin was simmering. In this decade’s sight, Bitcoin was transformed from an anti-authority wave on the Internet into a market worth billions of dollars; at the same time, it evolved from a hobby among programmers to a popular name.
在这短短的十年里，币圈几经浮沉。有人为了推动比特币的发展，甘愿错过上亿的家产;有人沉迷于比特币带来的财富，不惜踏入违法的禁地;更有人陷入渴望实现财务自由的焦虑，终日沉迷于一夜暴富的幻想......
In this short decade, currency circles have been floating. In order to promote the development of bitcoin, some would miss hundreds of millions of dollars; others would be obsessed with the wealth of bitcoin and venture into the forbidden land of the law; and more people would be anxious to achieve financial freedom and would be obsessed with the illusions of one night's richness.
这些人构成了比特币的十年图谱，记录着它改变世界的轨迹。
These people form a 10-year map of Bitcoin, recording its trajectory to change the world.
如果今天我对你说，比特币给这个世界带来了巨大的改变，你一定认为我夸大其词，空口无凭。那么，接下来我将用六个不同的故事告诉你，比特币究竟是如何改变世界和我们的生活的。
If I say to you today that bitcoin has made a huge difference in the world, you must think I'm exaggerating and empty. Then I'll tell you six different stories about how bitcoin has changed the world and our lives.
1、第一个使用比特币购买披萨的程序员汉耶斯：一种新的点对点支付方式
1, the first programmer to buy pizza in bitcoin, Hannes: A new point-to-point payment method
2010年5月的一天，佛罗里达州天气温暖、阳光明媚，程序员兼比特币早期矿工Laszlo Hanyecz年幼的小女儿，正踮着脚伸手去拿放在餐桌上的披萨。这两个披萨是Hanyecz用一万个比特币换来的。
On a day in May 2010, the weather in Florida was warm and sunny, and the programmer and young daughter of Laszlo Hanyecz, an early miner in Bitcoin, was stretching his feet to get a pizza on the table. These two pizzas were traded by Hanyecz for 10,000 bitcoins.
那时，距离比特币问世还不到两年的时间，在普通人眼中它几乎一文不值，一枚比特币的价格还不到半美分，并且根本没有商家愿意接受用比特币付款。而Laszlo Hanyec作为一名早期的比特币矿工，他的电脑每天都能够挖出数以千计的比特币，于是他萌生了一个念头，“在网上寻找一个愿意跟他用比特币交换食物的小伙伴。”
At that time, less than two years before Bitcoin was born, it was almost worthless in the eyes of ordinary people, the price of a bitcoin was less than half a cent, and no merchant was willing to accept payment in bitcoin. And Laszlo Hanyec, an early bitcoin miner, was able to dig thousands of bitcoins every day on his computer, and he conceived an idea, “ and sought out a small partner who was willing to exchange bitcoin with him on the Internet.
2010年5月18日，Hanyecz首次在BitTalk论坛上发出了交易请求，说他愿意用挖矿所得的1万枚比特币购买两个披萨。刚开始的两天，论坛上的大部分人讨论的还是用一万枚比特币换两个披萨值不值或者是如何将披萨送到Hanyecz的住处，甚至有人出主意让他以41美元的价格在比特币市场上出售这些比特币而不是去买两个披萨。
On May 18, 2010, Hanyecz made his first request for a deal at the BitTalk Forum, stating that he was willing to buy two pizzas with 10,000 bitcoins from the mine. In the first two days, most of the people at the Forum were still discussing the value of 10,000 bitcoins for two pizzas or how to send them to Hanyecz’s place of residence, and even suggested that he sell those bitcoins on the Bitcoin market at a price of $41 instead of buying two pizzas.
直到请求发出四天之后，Hanyecz才宣布他成功用比特币与一个叫做jercos的用户换了两个披萨。
It was not until four days after the request was sent that Hanyecz announced that he had successfully exchanged two pizzas with a user named jercos in Bitcos.
2010年5月18日上午12:35分
18 May 2010, 12:35 a.m.
Laszlo Hanyecz：“我愿意花一万枚比特币买两个披萨。我可以今天吃一个，留一个到明天再吃。你可以自己做或者将外卖订单的收货地址设置为我家。我的目标只是用比特币换取食物而已。”
Laszlo Hanyecz: & ldquo; I'm willing to spend 10,000 bitcoins on two pizzas. I can eat one today and leave one until tomorrow. You can either make it yourself or set it up as my home. My goal is simply to exchange bitcoin for food. & rdquo;
2010年5月18日下午7:01分
18 May 2010 at 7.01 p.m.
- ender_x：“10000枚比特币相当多了，你可以拿到bitcoin market上去卖掉，它们还值41美元。”
2010年5月21日下午9:12分
21 May 2010, 9:12 p.m.
- BitcoinFX：“Laszlo，我愿意给你买一个披萨，但我不是美国人，他们可能会以为我在恶作剧。”
2010年5月22日下午7:17分
22 May 2010, 7.17 p.m.
- Laszlo Hanyecz：“我只想说，我成功的用一万枚比特币换到了披萨。”
大概当时谁也没有想到，八年之后比特币的价格最高达到了2万美元，而这两个披萨将价值两个亿。
At that time, probably no one thought that eight years later, the price of Bitcoin would be up to $20,000, while the two pizzas would be worth 200 million dollars.
面对与两个亿的失之交臂，有人曾采访过Laszlo Hanyec问他是否后悔错过了成为亿万富翁的机会，Laszlo Hanyec回答说：
Faced with the loss of two billion people, one interviewed Laszlo Hanyec and asked if he regretted missing the opportunity to become a billionaire. Laszlo Hanyec replied:
我并不后悔，因为我认为我的这个行为是伟大的，这是我参与比特币发展的一种方式。我知道，如果我可以使用比特币购买食物，那么它就跟其他的货币一样，我们就可以靠比特币生活。
I don't regret it, because I think that my behavior is great, and that's one way I'm involved in bitcoin development. I know that if I can buy food in bitcoin, then it's like any other currency, and we can live on bitcoin.
其实，比特币诞生的初衷就是成为一种点对点的支付系统。Laszlo Hanyec用比特币换披萨的行为正式开启了比特币在现实中作为一种支付工具的大门。
In fact, Bitcoin was born to be a point-to-point payment system. Laszlo Hanyec's exchange of bitcoin for pizza officially opened the door to bitcoin as a payment tool in reality.
Laszlo Hanyecz和jercos 在这场交易发生之前，彼此并不认识，他们只是在IRC聊天室讨论过关于比特币的问题，对彼此的ID号很熟悉，在看到Hanyecz发出的交易请求之后，居住在距离弗罗里达州1900公里以外的加州西海岸圣克鲁斯附近的jercos在聊天室与Hanyecz取得了联系。
Laszlo Hanyecz and jercos did not know each other prior to the transaction. They only discussed the issue of Bitcoin in the IRC chat room. They were familiar with each other's ID. After seeing Hanyecz's request for a transaction, jercos, who lived near Santa Cruz, California's west coast, 1900 km from Florida, contacted Hanyecz in the chat room.
在那个比特币还属于极客玩物的时期，在商家还没有开始接受比特币支付的时候，他们的交易只能在双方达成共识的基础上进行。2010年5月22日下午，jercos先在棒约翰订购了两个披萨送到了Hanyecz的家中;而后在当天下午 18:16分左右，Hanyecz向jercos的比特币地址发送了10000枚比特币。
At that time, when Bitcoin was still a gamer, their transactions could only take place on the basis of a consensus between the parties before the merchants began to accept the Bitcoin payment. On the afternoon of May 22, 2010, jercos ordered two pizzas for Hanyecz’s home in John John; then, at around 18:16, Hanyecz sent 10,000 bitcos to the bitcos address in jercos. & nbsp;
比特币的出现让支付交易跨越了地理上的障碍，使交易双方无需像使用现金交易时那样，在固定的场合一手交钱一手交货;也使其无需像在网上定外卖那样，在付款的过程中借助支付宝这样的第三方中间服务商来完成交易转账。
The advent of Bitcoin has allowed payment transactions to cross geographical barriers, making it unnecessary for both parties to hand over money on a fixed basis, as was the case when cash transactions were used; and making it unnecessary for third-party intermediaries, such as payment treasures, to complete transaction transfers in the payment process, as was the case with bookings online.
随着比特币市场的进一步发展，如今比特币一天的交易量已经超过了20万笔，接受比特币支付的商家也越来越多。2013年，商业太空飞行公司维珍银河开始接受比特币支付;2014年12月微软开始允许用户使用比特币在微软账户上充值，并购买Windows和Xbox商店的游戏、电影和应用;2015年Foldapp允许用户在使用比特币支付时获得20%的折扣，并在星巴克门店购买咖啡;2016年，德国国内能源巨头Enercity宣布接受比特币支付，居民可用比特币支付电力、燃气、供暖和饮用水账单;2017年，日本有20多万家商户开始接收比特币作为一种合法的支付手段。
With the further development of the Bitcoin market, there are now more than 200,000 transactions per day in Bitcoin, and more businesses are receiving Bitcoin payments. In 2013, the Commercial Space Flight Company Virgin Galaxy began to accept Bitcoin payments; in December 2014, Microsoft began to allow users to use bitcoins to charge on Microsoft accounts and to purchase games, films and applications from Windows and Xbox stores; in 2015, Foldapp allowed users to obtain 20% discounts on Bitcoins and to buy coffee at Starbucks Gate; in 2016, the German domestic energy giant Energy giant Enercity announced that it would be paid by bitcoins and that residents could pay bills for electricity, gas, heating and drinking water; and in 2017, more than 200,000 businesses in Japan began to receive bitcoins as a legitimate means of payment.
而在币圈，5月22日被称为“比特币披萨日”。比特币爱好者用这一天来纪念比特币作为一种新兴的支付手段是如何颠覆传统世界的支付方式，并一步一步走进了人们日常生活的。
And in the currency circle, May 22 is called & & ldquo; Bitcoin Pizza Day & & rdquao;. Bitcoin fans use this day to remember how Bitcoin, as an emerging means of payment, destabilizes the way the traditional world is paid and goes one step at a time into people's daily lives.
2、暗网丝绸之路的缔造者乌布利希：非法交易的新宠
2010年，28岁的乌布利希在LinkedIn上发布了一段宣言称：“我要建立一个经济模型，让人们生活在一个没有强权的世界里。”
In 2010, the 28-year-old Ulbrich published a declaration on LinkedIn stating: & ldquo; I want to build an economic model that will allow people to live in a world without power. & rdquao;
而这里所谓的强权，却是根植于政府机构的警察与法律。乌布利希式的自由主义认为：毒品的使用与买卖，应该基于个人的选择;只要你情我愿，就可以去贩毒、卖淫、赌博、贩卖军火甚至雇凶杀人。
And here the so-called power is rooted in the police and the law of government agencies. Ubrisian liberalism believes that the use and sale of drugs should be based on personal choices; if you want, you can go to drug trafficking, prostitution, gambling, arms trafficking, and even murder.
2006年，乌布利希从德克萨斯大学物理专业毕业，厌倦了枯燥的物理实验的他赴宾夕法尼亚州立大学攻读材料科学硕士学位。在这期间，乌布利希逐渐迷上了自由主义和经济学，他不但加入了宾州大学自由至上主义社团，还多次在辩论会上宣扬自由主义主张。研究生毕业之后，对自由极度渴求的乌布利希在创业的过程中接触到了比特币的概念，去中心化的比特币似乎完全契合他心中那个没有“强权”的世界，于是与比特币核心理念惺惺相惜的他萌生出了暗网的雏形。
In 2006, Ubrich graduated from Texas University of Physics, tired of boring physical experiments, and went to Pennsylvania State University to study for a master's degree in material science. During this period, Ublich became fascinated by liberalism and economics, and he not only joined the liberal-up community of Pennsylvania University, but also promoted liberalism in debates on several occasions. After graduate studies, Ubrich, who desperately wanted freedom, came into contact with the Bitcoin concept in the course of starting a business, and decentralised bitcoin seemed to fit well in his heart without & ldquao; power & rdquao; and the world was born out of a dark net with his core ideas of Bitcoin.
所谓暗网指的是那些无法使用普通的搜索引擎访问，通过洋葱路由层层加密形成的层叠网络，十分隐秘难以追踪。2011年，在物理和材料化学方面颇有建树的乌布利希凭借自学的编程知识创建了暗网“丝绸之路”。
The so-called dark network refers to a scaffolding network that cannot be accessed with an ordinary search engine, which is made up of layers of onion circuit encryption, which is very hidden and difficult to trace. In 2011, the physically and material chemically successful Ubrishi created the dark net & ldquo; the Silk Road & rdquo; with self-programming knowledge.
在网络搭建完成之后，乌布利希成为了进驻的第一个商家，他将自己和女朋友种的致幻蘑菇放在上面挂牌出售，交易方式明确规定需要使用匿名性极强的比特币，很快他们收获了第一笔资金。随后，便不断有毒贩慕名而来，不到两个月丝绸之路的用户数量就超过了100万，商品种类超过上万种，其中有七成还是毒品，除此之外暗网上还出售假钞、枪支弹药、假护照驾驶证和盗用的信用卡信息。
Upon completion of the network, Ubrishi became the first broker to be placed, placing his own and his girlfriend’s phantom mushrooms on the market, in a way that specified the need for anonymously powerful bitcoin, and quickly reaped the first amount of money. After that, the drug traffickers continued to come in the name of the drug dealer, with more than 1 million users of the Silk Road in less than two months, with more than 10,000 commodities, of which 70 per cent were drugs, in addition to selling counterfeit banknotes, gun ammunition, false passport driving permits and stolen credit card information on the Internet. & nbsp;
而比特币作为一种新型的货币形式，在被作为支付手段不到一年的时间，就成为了暗网的硬通货，这除了其匿名性之外，很大程度上还因为其难以追踪的特性高度符合暗网的需求。这种使用洋葱路由浏览和比特币交易的双重匿名反追踪系统，使得暗网中的交易资金和用户信息无从追查。暗网丝绸之路就这样风光了两年的时间。
Bitcoin, as a new currency, became a hard currency of the dark net for less than a year as a means of payment, in addition to its anonymity, to a large extent because its hard-to-trace features are highly compatible with the dark web’s demands. This dual anonymous counter-tracking system, which uses onions by browsing and bitcoin transactions, makes it impossible to trace the funds traded in the dark net and the user’s information.
但是世上没有不透风的墙，2013年10月乌布利希在一家书店上网时被美国FBI逮捕。FBI在拿到乌布利希的电脑之后，对其进行了数周的分析，得出结论称乌布利希携带的笔记本电脑中拥有14.4万余枚的比特币，总价值超过1.22亿美元，而丝绸之路自建立之初以来的短短两年时光，通过比特币完成的毒品交易额超过12亿美元。
But there is no impenetrable wall in the world, and in October 2013, Ubrishi was arrested by the US FBI while on the Internet in a bookstore. After getting his computer, the FBI analysed it for weeks and concluded that Ubrishi had more than 144,000 bitcoins in laptops, with a total value of more than $122 million, and that the Silk Road, in its two years since its inception, had more than $1.2 billion in drug transactions through bitcoin.
从早期的数据中也可以发现，在比特币最初诞生的三个年头，有30%的交易指向暗网;到了2014年，六大暗网中平均每天比特币的交易量达到了65万美元。暗网为违法交易提供了一个匿名的撮合平台，而比特币为其提供了匿名的资产流动方式，二者相辅相成繁盛一时。
Early data also show that, in the first three years of Bitcoin’s existence, 30% of the transactions were directed to the dark net; by 2014, the average daily amount of transactions in the six dark nets amounted to $650,000. The dark web provided a platform for anonymous matchmaking for illegal transactions, while Bitcoin provided them with an anonymous way of moving assets, which complemented each other for a long time.
2015年乌布利希被判终生监禁，2017年他上诉失败，维持原判。然而，暗网缔造者的折戟却丝毫没有妨碍比特币继续充当非法交易的帮凶。2013年11月在乌布利希被捕不到一个月的时间，丝绸之路2.0版本上线;后来在暗网之外，比特币又逐渐流行于洗钱、网络勒索等其他领域。
Ubrishi was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2015 and his appeal failed in 2017 to uphold the sentence. However, the crest of the dark net creator did nothing to prevent Bitcoin from continuing to be an accomplice to the illegal trade. Less than a month after his arrest in November 2013, the Silk Road version 2.0 went online; then, outside the dark web, Bitcoin became increasingly popular in other areas, such as money-laundering, cyber extortion, etc.
从2011年起，俄罗斯人 Alexander Vinnik开始用比特币洗钱，数额超过 40 亿美元;2014年，魁省29岁的Pascal Reid在迈阿密接头交易比特币时被美国特勤局当场以洗钱罪名逮捕，其用来购买比特币的钱是盗取信用卡数据获得的赃款;2017年5月，全球近100个国家的微软系统计算机遭到WannaCry病毒攻击，黑客要求被攻击用户支付比特币赎金，十天之内150个国家超过20万台电脑被入侵。
Since 2011, Alexander Vinnik, a Russian national, began to launder money in bitcoin, amounting to more than $4 billion; in 2014, Pascal Reid, 29 years of age in Qui province, was arrested on the spot by the United States Secret Service for money-laundering while trading in bitcoin in Miami, and the money used to buy bitcoin was stolen from credit card data; in May 2017, Microsoft computers in nearly 100 countries around the world were attacked by the WannaCry virus, hackers demanded payment of Bitcoin ransom by the attacking users, and more than 200,000 computers in 150 countries were invaded in 10 days.
截止2018年1月，大约有25%的比特币用户和近一半的比特币交易与非法活动相关，交易总额达到了720亿美元，非法交易在比特币等加密货币的助推下有愈演愈烈的趋势。
As of January 2018, approximately 25 per cent of the Bitcoin users and nearly half of the Bitcoin transactions were linked to illegal activities, totalling $72 billion, and illicit transactions were on the rise with the help of encrypted currency such as Bitcoin.
对于加密技术的信仰者而言，比特币等加密货币在暗网和非法交易中的活跃已经成为了一个阿克琉斯之踵，稍加不慎，可能会为比特币引来灭顶之灾。
For believers in encryption technologies, the active presence of encrypted currencies such as Bitcoin in the dark net and in the illicit trade has become a stubble of Aklius, which, by some carelessness, could lead to the extinction of Bitcoin.
3、身处通货膨胀中的委内瑞拉居民：不依靠央行发行的全球流通的保值资产
3 Venezuelan residents in inflation: value-added assets in global circulation that do not depend on central bank issuances
“我们都是百万富翁，但我们都一贫如洗!我每个月的工资900万玻利瓦尔，但只勉强够买一公斤肉。”委内瑞拉43岁的护士迈瓜利达·奥罗诺思说。
& ldquo; we're all millionaires, but we're all poor. My monthly salary of 9 million Bolivar is barely enough to buy one kilogram of meat. ” Venezuela's 43-year-old nurse Magualda & Middot; Oronos says.
一年前，在委内瑞拉喝一杯咖啡的价格在2300玻利瓦尔左右;到了今年这笔金额上升至200万玻利瓦尔。今年8月，当地一卷厕纸的价格是260万玻利瓦尔，买半盒鸡蛋都快要用推车运钱了。事实表明，委内瑞拉的经济发展已然失速，国际货币基金组织预测，到2018年年底，委内瑞拉的通货膨胀率将飙升至1000000%。
A year ago, the price of a cup of coffee in Venezuela was around 2300 Bolívar; this year it rose to 2 million Bolívars. In August, the price of a roll of toilet paper was 2.6 million Bolívars, and half a box of eggs was about to be shipped by pushers.
在严重的通货膨胀面前，百姓们在挖空心思寻求自救的办法。此时，不依靠中央机构发行的全球流通的比特币登上了历史的舞台，成为身处水深火热中的委内瑞拉居民的一项选择。
In the face of severe inflation, the population is looking for a way to save itself. At this point, Bitcoin, which does not rely on global circulation issued by central institutions, has come to the stage of history and has become an option for Venezuelans who are in a hot state of water.
在全世界大部分地区，比特币都主要是被作为一种投机性产品，而在委内瑞拉，比特币不仅能够给当地居民带来正常的生活水平，也是在极高的通货膨胀率中绕过监管限制，持有外汇的一种手段。
In most parts of the world, Bitcoin was mainly used as a speculative product, while in Venezuela it was not only able to bring a normal standard of living to the local population, but was also a means of holding foreign currency by circumventing regulatory restrictions in high inflation rates.
委内瑞拉政府在经济萎靡不振之际实施了严格的货币管控，在当地购买商品不能使用除了玻利瓦尔以外的任何货币。如果你拥有一家公司，需要从海外进口一些东西的话，你必须先得到政府的批准，才能把当地货币兑换成美元。所以，在委内瑞拉这样一家企业想要正常运作就必须在黑市上购买美元或者贿赂政府官员。
If you own a company that needs to import something from abroad, you must have the approval of the government before you can convert the local currency into a dollar. So, in a business like Venezuela, to function properly, you have to buy dollars on the black market or bribe government officials.
2014年，委内瑞拉的情况开始变得很糟糕。Reddit网友858graphics的父亲在加拉加斯开了一家还不错的空调维修公司，当他们开始意识到他们国家的经济将变得更加恶劣的时候，858graphics一家计划在美国开设一个银行账户，然后把手上所有的玻利瓦尔全部兑换成美元以抵抗通货膨胀。但很快，棘手的问题就来了，他们根本没有办法把手上的现金存到美国的账户中去。
In 2014, the situation in Venezuela began to get worse. Reddit’s father opened a good air-conditioning repair company in Caracas, and when they began to realize that their country’s economy was going to get worse, the 858 Graphics planned to open a bank account in the United States, and then converted all of them into dollars against inflation.
在委内瑞拉如果想要把现金兑换成美元，首先你不能把它存到银行，因为政府不允许你持有外币;其次，你不能带着大笔资金游荡在街上，因为当时的委内瑞拉抢劫盗窃案件屡见不鲜;另外，你也不能带着这些现金去机场，因为你有可能遭到机场警察的敲诈。在走投无路的时候，858graphics接触到了比特币这项新技术，别无选择的情况下他们将所有资产兑换成了比特币。
In Venezuela, if you want to convert cash into United States dollars, first you can't deposit it in a bank because the government does not allow you to hold foreign currency; second, you can't wander the streets with a lot of money, because there were many thefts in Venezuela at the time; and you can't bring the cash to the airport because you could be blackmailed by airport police. In the absence of a road, 858 graphnics had access to the new technology of Bitcoin, and they converted all their assets into bitcoin if they had no choice.
时间快进到2017年，委内瑞拉的经济已经无可挽回，858graphics父亲的空调维修生意也做不下去的时候，858graphics说：“多亏了比特币，才让我们有能力养活自己，也有能力考虑移民到其他国家的问题”。
With the passage of time into 2017, Venezuela's economy was irreversible, and the maintenance of air conditioners by the father of 858 graphics could not be sustained, and 858 & & ldquao, thanks to Bitcoin, enabled us to feed ourselves and to consider the problems of emigration to other countries & rdquao;
同样的场景也发生在29岁的委内瑞拉年轻人胡安·平托的身上。胡安·平托在电影院前排队买票时，他拿出手机在localbitcoin上卖出了正好够买电影票的比特币。虽然胡安·平托住在委内瑞拉，但他的大部分资产都不是本国货币，他持有大量比特币，也有不少用比特币兑换的外币。
The same scene occurred on 29-year-old Venezuelan young Juan & Middot; Pinto. Juan & Middot; Pinto, when he was in line to buy tickets in front of the cinema, sold bitcoin with a cell phone just enough to buy a movie ticket. Although Juan & Middot; Pinto lived in Venezuela, most of his assets were not in national currency, he held a large amount of bitcoin, and he also had a lot of foreign currency in bitcoin.
据Localbitcoin的数据显示，今年以来委内瑞拉的比特币交易量一直在不断地刷新记录。而在当地有条件的居民也走上了比特币挖矿之路。委内瑞拉廉价的电费使其成为全球比特币矿工最能赚钱的三大国家之一，在这里一个普通矿工靠挖比特币平均每个月能赚500美元左右。这500美元足以养活一个四口之家，还可以用来从海外购买尿不湿和胰岛素等生活用品。
According to Localbitcoin, the amount of bitcoin traded in Venezuela has been constantly updated since this year, and local residents in a position to do so have taken the Bitcoin route. Venezuela’s cheap electricity bill has made it one of the three most profitable countries in the world, where a common miner can earn around $500 a month by digging bitcoin.
2015年，胡安·平托辞掉了原本机械工程师的工作，开始从事比特币挖矿，这使他在委内瑞拉摇摇欲坠的经济中得以维持生计。在这期间，他还成立了“Dr.miner”公司，为有需求的人家安装比特币挖矿电脑，这些人可以不用了解任何关于加密学或者挖矿的知识，挖矿软件会自动在机器上运行，这样一台机器每个月的收益在200至900美元之间。
In 2015, Juan & Middot; he quit his job as a mechanical engineer and started digging for bitcoin, which enabled him to make a living in Venezuela’s rocking economy. During this period, he also established “ Dr. Miner” and a company, which installs a bitcoin mining computer for people in need, who can operate automatically on a machine without having to know anything about encryption or mining, so that the mining software would be worth between $200 and $900 a month.
另外，可以在全球范围内流通的比特币，不仅可以帮助委内瑞拉人民抵抗通货膨胀，还为他们提供了一种即时便捷的转账方式。
In addition,bitcoin, which could circulate globally, would not only help the Venezuelan people to resist inflation, but also provide them with an easy and immediate mode of transfer.
胡安·平托的家人朋友中仍然留在委内瑞拉的不到十分之一，大多数有能力的人都已经离开了这个国家，平托的大部分家人都住在西班牙。无意间他发现，父亲在委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯公寓的租客也拥有比特币，为了方便，他同意这位租户使用比特币支付六个月的房租。于是，在租客将这笔比特币发送给平托之后，他马上转给了他在马德里的兄弟，兄弟收到之后又立刻在localbitcoin上将其兑换成欧元，他们的父亲在一个小时之内就将这笔房租存进来他在西班牙的银行账户，这使他们避免了电汇的延时和高昂的手续费。
Juan & Middot; less than one tenth of Pinto’s family and friends remain in Venezuela; most able people have left the country, and most of Pinto’s family live in Spain. Unwittingly, he found that his father’s tenant of his apartment in Caracas, Venezuela, also had Bitcoin, and, for convenience, he agreed that the tenant should use Bitcoin to pay his six-month rent. So, immediately after the tenant sent the bitcoin to Pinto, he transferred it to his brother in Madrid, who immediately received it and converted it to euros on the localbitcoin, and their father deposited the rent in his bank account in Spain within an hour, thereby avoiding the delay and high processing fees for wire transfers.
读到这里，我们可以发现在委内瑞拉这样的国家，比特币对普通民众的吸引力是显而易见的，不依靠中央机构发行和全球流通的特性消除了人们对政府和银行的信任问题，也提供了一种方便快捷的汇款方式。
To read this, we can see that in a country such as Venezuela, the attraction of Bitcoin to the general population is obvious, and that the absence of the characteristics of central agency issuance and global circulation eliminates the question of trust in government and banks and provides an easy and fast way of sending remittances.
从历史的角度出发，古代的贝壳货币到金属货币再到后来的纸币，货币的发行权是一个从个人逐渐向政府收拢的过程。而比特币的出现打破了这一规律，它将货币的发行权下放到了每一个在工作量证明机制中参与挖矿的矿工手中;在委内瑞拉，这就意味着将财富的控制权交还到了人民自己的手中。而低延时低手续费的交易属性，也打破了传统汇款的弊端，为跨境汇款开辟了一条新思路。
From a historical point of view, the distribution of ancient shell money to metal currency, and later paper currency, is a process of gradual convergence between individuals and the government. By breaking this rule, Bitcoin has decentralized the distribution of money to every miner involved in the workload certification mechanism; in Venezuela, this means returning control of wealth to the people themselves.
4、无法自证身份的澳洲中本聪：比特币私钥即所有权
4 Non-self-incognitive Benz in Australia: Bitcoin's private key is ownership
谁是中本聪?这是一个至今都没有答案的谜题。
Who's Nakamoto? It's a puzzle that hasn't been answered yet.
如果要说我们最接近中本聪的一次，大概是在2016年5月份澳大利亚计算机学者Craig S. Wright站出来称自己就是比特币之父的时候。当时，就连中本聪钦点的比特币代码合并者Gavin Anderson也出来为其作证，称其在私下用第一个和第九个区块(当年中本聪将第九区块的挖矿所得转给了已故的比特币开发者Hal Finney)的私钥签署了“Gavin最喜欢的号码是十一”这句话，并得到了Gavin Anderson的验证。
If we were the closest to Mid-Sight, perhaps in May 2016, when Craig S. Wright, an Australian computer scholar, came forward to claim that he was the father of Bitcoin. Even Gavin Anderson, a bitcoin code merger at the center, testified that he had privately used the first and ninth blocks (when Ben-Sight transferred the mine proceeds from the ninth block to the late Bitcoin developer Hal Finney) to sign &ldquao; Gavin’s favorite number was 11 & rdquao; and this was certified by Gavin Anderson.
但是，后来在Craig Wright公开的证据当中，他只用一个已知的签名信息签署了一段 1964 年 Jean-Paul Sartre 在拒绝接受诺贝尔文学奖的演讲片断;而对于记者提出的从已知的中本聪地址转出一笔比特币的要求，他又迟迟没有给出反应。这不禁让人猜测，所有的一切不过是Craig Wright精心布置的一场骗局。
But later, in Craig Wright's public evidence, he signed only a piece of a 1964 Jean-Paul Sartre speech in which he refused to accept the Nobel Prize with one known signature; and he was late in reacting to a journalist's request to transfer a bitcoin from a known middle-class address. This leads to speculation that everything was nothing more than a scheme designed by Craig Wright.
(Craig Wright给出签名对应的交易信息)
为什么说从已知中本聪的地址转出一笔比特币可以证明Craig Wright中本聪的身份，而用一段已知的签名信息签署文件就不能呢?其实原因很简单，因为在比特币的世界，只有拥有私钥才能证明一个人拥有这笔比特币的所有权;而一段公开的签名信息任何人都可以拿得到，因此并不能证明Craig Wright就拥有这个地址的私钥，从而也就无法证明他中本聪的身份了。
Why is it that a bitcoin is transferred from a known address to prove the identity of Craig Wright, and that a document cannot be signed with a known signing information? The real reason is simple, because in the world of Bitcoin, only having a private key can prove a person's ownership of the bitcoin; and a publicly available signature information that can be obtained by anyone, therefore does not prove that Craig Wright has a private key to the address, and thus cannot prove his own identity.
2016年5月，BBC记者将0.017个比特币汇入2009年第一笔比特币交易的地址，要求Craig Wright表演汇回，但至今没有结果。而在知名记者Andrew O’Hagan的调查中，这场关于中本聪身份的闹剧俨然成为了一个涉及1500万美元的商业“阴谋”。
In May 2016, BBC journalists remitted 0.017 bitcoins to the address of the first Bitcoin deal in 2009, asking Craig Wright to return the show, but to date there has been no result. And Andrew O&rsquo, a well-known journalist; Hagan, in an investigation, this farce about the middle-aged identity became a business of $15 million & ldquao; conspiracy & rdquao; and nbsp;
2015年，Wright陷入财务困境当中，并遭到澳大利亚税务局的调查，2015年末，他逃离澳大利亚并前往伦敦避难。在此期间，Craig S. Wright数次向他曾经的同事Stefan Matthews寻求帮助。
In 2015, Wright was in financial distress and was investigated by the Australian Revenue Service, and in late 2015 he fled Australia and took refuge in London. During this time, Craig S. Wright sought help from his former colleague Stefan Matthews on several occasions.
据Stefan Matthews的回忆，2008年时Wright曾给他看过一份署名为中本聪的文件，当时没有留意的他后来才意识到，那其实就是比特币白皮书的原稿。这件事情让Stefan Matthews确认Wright与中本聪或多或少存在某种联系。于是，他以此为条件，说服了加拿大P2P公司nTrust的首席执行官Robert MacGregor，让他投资Wright并以1500万美金的价格收购Wright旗下多家负债的电脑公司以及他的知识产权。
Stefan Matthews recalled that, in 2008, Wright had shown him a document that had been signed as a medium-breathing document, and that he had not noticed at that time that it was actually the original version of the Bitcoin White Paper. This led Stefan Matthews to confirm that Wright had some or less association with China’s deaf. So, on that condition, he convinced Robert MacGregor, Chief Executive Officer of NTrust, P2P, Canada, to invest in Wright and buy several of the indebted computer companies under the Wright flag, as well as his intellectual property rights, at a price of $15 million.
在听了Stefan Matthews的描述以及看到了网上爆出的证据之后，MacGregor确信Wright就是中本聪。因此2015年6月29日，他们达成了协议：MacGregor负责清除阻碍Wright公司东山再起的所有未偿还债务，Wright负责提供身为中本聪的故事和自证身份的证据。MacGregor的小算盘打的很好，他想一旦Wright中本聪的身份坐实，他就可以以超过10亿美元的价格出售掉Wright所有的技术专利，大赚一笔。
After listening to Stefan Matthews and seeing evidence of the explosion on the Internet, MacGregor was convinced that Wright was Chinese. So, on 29 June 2015, they reached an agreement that MacGregor was responsible for clearing all outstanding debts that prevented Wright from resurfacing, and Wright was responsible for providing evidence of being a medium-breathing story and self-incognizable identity. MacGregor’s little calculations were good, and he wanted to sell all of Wright’s technology patents at a price of over $1 billion.
然而MacGregor大概没有想到，最终Craig Wright不愿意拿出，或者说他根本没有自己拥有早期比特币地址私钥的证据。
MacGregor, however, probably had no idea that Craig Wright would eventually be reluctant to produce, or that he had no evidence that he had an early Bitcoin address private key.
对于传统的资产来说，比如房产、汽车甚至银行存款，如果你想要证明拥有其所有权，那么就必须出具在中央机构登记或注册的证明，而这些证明完全可以伪造;对于一笔现金而言，想要证明其所有权实际上是十分困难的，因为只要你让别人确信你拥有这笔资金那么你就是它的主人，可以随意花费。
For traditional assets, such as real estate, automobiles and even bank deposits, if you want to prove ownership, you have to produce a certificate of registration or registration with a central agency, which is entirely counterfeit; for a cash item, it is very difficult to prove ownership, because if you convince others that you own the money, then you are its owner and can spend it at will.
在这里，我们可以来回顾一下从2015年底至今都有哪些证据可以来证明Craig Wright是中本聪：
Here, we can look back at the evidence available from the end of 2015 to date that Craig Wright is a middle-aged man:
2008年8月Wright在其博客中发布的关于发行一种加密货币的论文;(论文内容与比特币相似，当时中本聪的《比特币：一种点对点的电子支付系统》还没有发布)
A paper published by Wright in his blog in August 2008 on the issuance of an encrypted currency; the paper was similar to that of Bitcoin, which was not published at the time by the Chinese-blog version of Bitcoin: an electronic payment system for point-to-point)
2008年11月，该博客又更新了一篇博文，它包括了一个请求，如果读者想要访问他们的信息，需要使用一个PGP 公钥，而这个公钥显然和中本聪有关联;
In November 2008, the blog updated a blog that included a request to use a PGP public key if readers wanted to access their information, a public key that was clearly linked to medium-tongue;
澳大利亚时间2009年1月9日，比特币官方上线之前，Wright在博客文章中写下的“比特币测试版本明天将会上线”的文字记录
& ldquo, written by Wright in a blog post before Bitcoin's official access on 9 January 2009 Australian time; bitcoin test version will be online tomorrow & rdquo; text recording
2014年1月Wright使用电子邮件地址satoshi@vistomail.com给他的同事发送电子邮件的记录;(satoshi@vistomail.com地址与中本聪发布论文的邮件地址satoshi@vistomail.com非常相似)
Wright sent his colleagues an e-mail record using an e-mail address satoshi@vistomail.com in January 2014; the satoshi@vistomail.com address is very similar to the e-mail address satoshi@vistomail.com where Sakamoto published the paper)
Gavin Anderson和Stefan Matthews两人证明Craig Wright就是中本聪······
Gavin Anderson and Stefan Matthews proved that Craig Wright was the middle-class · · · · · · · · · ·
如果比特币只是一项普通的发明，以上证据或许可以证明Craig Wright至少是发明者之一;而如果比特币只是一笔普通的现金资产，不要说有Gavin Anderson和Stefan Matthews这两个证人了，即使没有人证明，他也可以随意支配这笔钱。
If Bitcoin was an ordinary invention, the above evidence might prove that Craig Wright was at least one of the inventors, and if Bitcoin was only an ordinary cash asset, let alone witnesses Gavin Anderson and Stefan Matthews, who, even without proof, could dispose of the money at will.
所以，我们之所以说比特币伟大很重要的一个原因在于，比特币的出现，改变了传统资产所有权的形式。在比特币的世界，任何情况下，只有私钥才是唯一能够证明资产所属的凭证，这样一来就没有人能够轻易的将别人的财富据为己有了。
So one of the reasons why we say bitcoin's greatness is that bitcoin has changed the form of ownership of traditional assets. In the world of bitcoin, in any case, only the private key is the only proof that the assets belong to, so that no one can easily depose the wealth of others.
5、通证经济信徒元道：比特币是通证经济的基础
只有山呼海啸的浪潮和泡沫才配得上“通证”这件事。——元道
& mdash; & mdash; meta-channel & nbsp;
1996年，从清华大学电机工程系毕业五年的陈升开始进军互联网领域，并创立了世纪互联数据中心有限公司，开始为用户提供互联网数据中心服务;2011年4月陈升带领世纪互联成功敲响纳斯达克的大钟;发展到今天，世纪互联成为了中国最大的独立数据中心运营商之一。而长期接触网络基础设施和大数据的陈升也颇为关心能够帮助提升生产效率的技术。
In 1996, Chen Ying, who graduated from Qinghua University's Electrical Engineering Department for five years, began to march into the Internet and started to provide Internet data centre services to users by creating the Centurion Internet Data Centre Limited; in April 2011, Chen Ying led the century wire successfully to ring Nasdak’s bell; and today, century wire has become one of China’s largest independent data center operators. And long-term access to network infrastructure and large data has raised concerns about technologies that can help improve productivity.
2013年他开始接触并成为中国最早推广区块链概念的先行者。在区块链领域他更喜欢用元道这个名字，2014年他率先提出将“blockchain”翻译成“区块链”，并联合业界有识之士布局区块链产业;2016年，在中关村管委会的支持下，元道发起成立了中关村区块链产业联盟，并担任联盟理事长;2017年他又提出了通证的概念，倡导发展“通证经济”。
In 2013, he began contact and was the first to promote the concept of block chains in China. In the area of block chains, he preferred to use the term meta-channel. In 2014, he pioneered the introduction of “ blockchain” translation & “ & & & rdquo; and joined the knowledgeable industry in the industry in the block chain industry; in 2016, with the support of the China-Kore Village Management Committee, he initiated the establishment of the China-Kojiang Block Chain Industry Alliance and served as its Board of Governors; in 2017, he introduced the concept of pass and advocated the development of & ldquao; & & rdquao; and in the financial economy & ;
所谓“通证”通俗来讲就是运行在区块链上，可流通的加密数字货币权益证明。2018年春节，链圈在三点钟无眠区块链微信群的带领下几近癫狂，所有人都在谈论区块链，所有人都争先恐后的期待入场，唯恐踏空。此时，元道先生与通证派先锋CSDN创始人孟岩举行了一场对话，探讨通证经济的问题。
So-called & & ldquo; Translator & rdquo; popularly speaking, running on a block chain, with evidence of negotiable digital monetary rights. In the spring of 2018, the chain was led by a three o'clock insomnia chain micro-strategy, and everyone was talking about the block chain, and everyone was afraid to step in. At this point, Mr. Yuando held a dialogue with Moncho, the founder of the Translator CSDN, to discuss the issue of the economy.
席间元道称：
According to the matinee:
- “像区块链和通证经济这么颠覆性的技术革命和生产关系变革，必然会激发巨大的浪潮，必然会催生巨大的泡沫;反过来说，也只有山呼海啸的浪潮和泡沫才配得上通证这件事。”
在国内，最先试图实现通证经济的人叫做张健，今年7月份，张健联合元道和孟岩两人开启了币改试验区项目。对已有成熟产品和完整产业链的互联网及传统企业，实施一部分或全部业务的通证化改造，按照通证经济的思路和模式重构，完成币改及上市交易。
At home, Zhang Jian, who was the first to try to achieve a pass economy, started a currency conversion pilot project in July. The Internet and traditional enterprises, which have mature products and complete industrial chains, have been overhauled in part or in part to re-construct currency conversion and marketing, along the lines and modalities of the pass economy.
元道和孟岩在“我们为什么支持张健开启 FCoin 币改试验区”中说：
Maedo and Mongwa are in & ldquo; why do we support Zhang Jian opening the Fcoin currency conversion test area & rdquao; it says:
- “我们已经清晰的感觉到，一场通证经济与实体经济相结合、改变传统的利益分配格局、释放人们的创新和协作热情的实践大潮正在孕育涌动，即将席卷而来。我们一致认为，互联网和传统企业通过“币改”，将自己的一部分或者全部业务按照通证经济的思路和模式重构，这将成为一个大趋势，任何人也无法阻挡。‘币改’对这些企业乃至整个行业来说，将是脱胎换骨的蜕变，对于通证经济来说，则是支持实体经济的关键一步”。
区块链是交易和价值流转的基础设施，通过区块链对传统经济的通证化改造将从本质上改变资产的表现形式和流通方式。用元道的话来说就是：“区块链是新世界的后台技术，而通证是新世界的前台经济形态。”
Block chains are the infrastructure for trade and value flow, and the translatorization of traditional economies through block chains will change essentially the way assets are expressed and circulating. In the term of meta-channels, they are: &ldquao; the block chain is the back-office technology of the new world, and the translator is the front economic shape of the new world. &rdquao;
但是，在目前缺乏监管并充满了浮躁与暴富幻想的币圈，想要真正实现通证经济实属天方夜谭。而不可否认的是，比特币的出现为通证经济的实现奠定了技术上的基础;基于比特币而诞生的区块链技术实际上对生产力本身是没有太大意义的，其真正的意义在于可以让人们选择最佳的方式登记、拆分和传递价值;这不仅改变了资产流通的方式，还改变了客户、股东、员工以及企业之间的关系。
But, in the current absence of regulation and infuriated currency circles, there is no denying that the advent of Bitcoin has laid the technical foundation for the realization of the mediocre economy; block chain technology based on bitcoin is actually of little significance to productivity per se, and its real meaning is that it allows people to choose the best way to register, split, and transfer values; it changes not only the way assets flow, but also the relationship between customers, shareholders, employees, and businesses.
在区块链的世界，用户既可以充当客户的角色，同时也可以是股东。所以在这里，传统意义上的员工、客户和股东之间的界限已经变得模糊，我们可以将其统称为“劳动者”。在元道所提倡的通证经济的生产关系中，劳动者才是第一优先考虑因素。
In the world of block chains, users can act both as customers and as shareholders. Here, the traditional boundaries between employees, customers and shareholders have become blurred, and we can call them & ldquao; workers & rdquao; and workers are the first priority in the production relationships of the mediocre economy promoted by meta-channels.
6、普通的加密货币投资者:7*24小时不间断交易
6, common encrypted currency investor: 7* round-the-clock transactions
与传统股市每天有交易时间限制的规则不同，比特币市场是一个7*24小时可以不间断交易的地方。这样的交易规则打破了传统市场的局限，为加密货币市场的投机者们提供了更多自由发挥的空间。当然了，投机者们也没有放弃开创比特币更多玩法的机会，其中有一种常用的套利手段叫做“跨境搬砖”。
Unlike the traditional stock market, which has a daily trading time limit, the Bitcoin market is a 7* 24-hour place for uninterrupted transactions. Such trading rules break the limitations of traditional markets and provide more room for speculators to encrypt currency markets.
所谓“搬砖”就是从一家报价相对较低的交易平台买进比特币然后到报价较高的平台出售的过程。2013年4月，当时还在美国伯克利留学的中国学生袁浩瀚和朋友悟空在收集比特币价格数据的时候发现，在不同交易所之间比特币存在非常大的差价，尤其在不同国家之间，那时中美比特币差价长期维持在30%到50%之间。
So-called “ moving bricks & rdquo; the process of buying bitcoin from a relatively low-priced trading platform and then selling it to a higher-priced platform. In April 2013, Yuan Ho-sheng and Goku, Chinese students studying in Berkeley, United States, also found that there was a very large difference between bitcoin and other exchanges, especially between different countries, when the difference between US and USbitco remained between 30 and 50 per cent for a long time.
于是，发现套利空间的两人便立刻开始研究具体该如何在不同平台之间搬砖挣钱。但由于当时大部分交易所因为法律问题关闭了注册功能，刚入场的他们一时间找不到可以美元买入比特币的交易所，因此经过大量的搜索和筛选之后，他们选择了一家叫做Local BTC的场外交易平台，用美元与一位埃及卖家进行交易。在收到对方的BTC打款之后，他们第一时间在中国一家差价较高的交易所将其卖掉，这笔交易净赚30%。
As a result, two people who discovered the arbitrage immediately began to study how to move bricks between different platforms. Since most of the exchanges had closed their registration functions because of legal problems, they had not been able to find an exchange where they could buy bitcoin in United States dollars at any given time, after extensive searches and screening, they chose an off-site trading platform called Local BTC, where they traded with an Egyptian seller in United States dollars.
在24小时不间断的市场面前，不同国别之间的时差根本不算事儿，因为无论深夜还是黎明，只要你醒着就可以交易。
In the face of a 24-hour, round-the-clock market, the time difference between countries does not count, because in the middle of the night or at dawn, you can trade as long as you are awake.
时间一晃到了2017年，搬砖这种套利手段发展的更加成熟。2017年9月，央行等七部委发布《防范代币发行融资风险的公告》，将彼时最火热的ICO归类为非法金融活动。一时之间，国内币价大跌，而与此同时境外投资者正在大量以低价购入比特币，从而造成了中外市场巨大的差价。
In September 2017, the Central Bank and seven other ministries issued a bulletin to protect against the risk of financing the issue of money in exchange, classifying the hottest ICO as an illegal financial activity. In the interim, domestic currency prices fell sharply, while foreign investors were buying bitcoins at a very low price, resulting in a huge difference in prices in the Middle and Foreign markets.
当时币圈一位资深投资者老A就借此机会在国内场外交易平台买币，然后搬到国外交易所去卖，来来回回一个月，赚了一大笔，其中最高一笔就有18%的利润。后来，老A成立了专业的搬砖团队，雇了人日夜盯盘。今年1月份，币价大跌市场上哀嚎遍野，但国内外依旧存在套利空间。据老A估计，从今年1月份到4月，他们从境外买币回国内卖出这样的操作底仓资金增加了6倍;多则一趟12%的收入，少则一趟0.8%，就算熊市还是有办法赚钱。
At that time, a senior investor, A., took the opportunity to buy money on an out-of-country trading platform and then moved to a foreign exchange for a month, making a lot of money back and forth, up to 18% of the profits. Later, he set up a professional brick-shifting team and hired people to watch.
然而24小时交易的模式也并非完全是一件好事。它开始使不少投资者陷入焦虑，因为或许在你熟睡的时候，你的比特币价格已经一泻千里了。
But the 24-hour model is not exactly a good thing. It's starting to make a lot of investors anxious, because perhaps your bitcoin price is already thousands of miles away while you're sleeping.
今年3月7日的深夜在币安平台上，VIA/BTC交易对异动，黑客先通过第三方钓鱼网站盗取用户的账号和登陆信息，再通过调取币安平台的API key在VIA/BTC交易市场程序化下市价买单，造成许多投资者的除了比特币以外的加密货币被以当时市价抛售，并被兑换成VIA，从而导致恐慌性抛售，比特币等币价暴跌而VIA币价大涨。
During the late night of 7 March this year, on the currency security platform, the VIA/BTC transaction was different, with hackers stealing user account numbers and landing information via a third-party fishing website, and API key from the money security platform buying market prices under the VIA/BTC procedure, causing many investors to sell encrypted currencies other than Bitcoin at the current market price and to convert them into VIA, leading to a panic sale, a sharp drop in Bitcoin and a sharp increase in VIA prices.
造成市场的混乱之后，黑客则通过做多VIA或做空比特币来实现盈利，在国内投资者还处于睡梦中之时，他们已经不知不觉完成了收割。
After creating chaos in the market, hackers profited by doing multiple VIAs or empty bitcoins, and when domestic investors were still sleeping, they had unwittingly completed the harvest.
7*24小时全年无休的币市不仅颠覆了传统股市的交易模式，更将投机者们带进了快节奏易焦虑的交易氛围当中，就像是一场永不停息的战役一样，前赴后继，日夜无眠，只为狙击转瞬即逝的一个微小的交易机会。
The 24-hour-long currency market not only destabilizes traditional stock market trading patterns, but also brings speculators into a fast-paced and anxiety-free trading climate, as if it were an unstoppable battle, followed by day and night without sleep, and only a small opportunity for a quick-onset transaction.
结语
改变，才是这个世界永恒不变的铁律。
Change is the iron law of the world that lasts forever.
比特币十年，其对世界的改变就真切的发生在我们的生活中。而脱胎于科技极客和自由主义乌托邦的比特币自身，也正处于不断的变化之中。
Ten years after Bitcoin, its transformation of the world is true in our lives. And it is changing from the technocrats and from the liberal utopia's bitcoin itself.
只是这种变化，也并不往往是好的。
It's just this change, and it's not always good.
比特币对一群加密朋克而言，是对无政府去中心化的自由主义思潮的变现;权力下放，隐私保护是它向这个世界传递的态度。但在发展中，随之而来的却是去中心化理想的破灭;无论是挖矿算力的集中化，还是币圈意见领袖号召力的权威化，无数事实已经向我们证明，比特币或许可以颠覆传统的中心化力量，但是与此同时，一个新的中心化世界正在建立。
Bitcoin, for a group of encoded punks, is a realization of liberal thinking about anarchic decentralisation; decentralization, privacy protection, is the attitude that it conveys to the world. But, in development, it is accompanied by the destruction of decentralizing ideals; whether the concentration of mining computing power or the authority of currency circles’ opinion leaders’ calling, countless facts have shown us that bitcoin may be able to subvert traditional centrist forces, but at the same time a new centrist world is being built.
比特币对一群加密极客而言，是对算法和共识的技术信仰的变现，当初的开发者还怀揣共同的理想创建新世界。但在暴利面前，随之而来的却是技术信仰的扭曲;中本聪的隐退，将面临争议时的决定权交给了社区自己，于是争端和分裂层出不穷，无数投机者开始打着比特币的旗号舍命圈钱。
Bitcoin, for a group of cryptographers, is a realization of the technical beliefs of algorithms and consensus, and the developers had a common vision to create a new world. But, in the face of the boom, it was accompanied by a distortion of the technical beliefs; in the backsliding of the middle-brained, the decision-making power in the face of controversy was given to the community itself, and there were disputes and divisions, and numerous speculators began to pay for their lives under the banner of Bitcoin.
在消极者和唱衰者的预言中，比特币至少已经死了315次，而他们还在悻悻的揣测其真正的灭亡将在何时到来;但在积极者眼中，如果用《反脆弱》一书中介绍的林迪效应来看，比特币作为一种不会自然消亡的技术，已然存在十年的它预期寿命或许将更长一些。
In the prophecies of the passive and the loser, Bitcoin is dead at least 315 times, and they're still wondering when its true demise will come; but in the eyes of the activist, Bitcoin may have a longer life expectancy of 10 years as a technology that will not die naturally, using the Lindy effect described in the anti-vulnerability book. & nbsp;
要说改变世界的同时还在不断自我改变的比特币还有没有一些不变的特质在闪闪发光呢?
How about changing the world while changing its own bitcoin? Is there something that doesn't change?
当然有。
Of course there is.
现在的比特币更像是人类不断追求自由和理想的象征。在坚定的信仰者心中，比特币大概还是那个头顶自由主义光环的时代符号。
Now Bitcoin is more like a symbol of the human race’s constant quest for freedom and ideals. In the hearts of committed believers, Bitcoin is probably the symbol of the era of the liberal halo.
好与坏，是颠覆一切还是回到原点，都取决于比特币的下一个十年。
Good or bad, it's up to Bitcoin's next decade to turn everything upside down or back to square one.
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