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随着BTC等代币的热炒，区块链逐渐被大众所熟知，但这种认知绝大部分是模糊的，有些人甚至将代币与区块链画上了等号。而实际上，区块链只是一个底层技术，简单点来说，区块链技术是一种互联网数据库技术，其特点是去中心化、公开透明，每个人都可以参与数据库记录。那么，区块链可以应用在哪些领域呢？
With the booming of tokens such as BTC, blocks’ chains are becoming known to the public, but this perception is largely vague, with some even equating the tokens to the chain of blocks. In fact, blocks’ chains are just a bottom-line technology, and, to put it simply, block chain technologies are an Internet database technology characterized by decentralization, transparency, and everyone can participate in database records.
1、支付和现金交易
1, payments and cash transactions
区块链通过自身去中心化的优势为支付和现金交易创建一个更直接的支付流，它可在国内或跨国界，并且无需中介，以超低费率几乎瞬时速度的方式支付。
Through its own decentralized advantage, the block chain creates a more direct flow of payments and cash transactions that can be paid internally or across national borders, without the need for intermediaries, at almost instantaneous rates.
2、银行业
2, banking
本质上来说，银行是一个安全的存储仓库和价值的交换中心，而区块链作为一种数字化的、安全的以及防篡改的总账账簿可以达到相同的功效。
In essence, banks are a secure repository and a clearing house for values, and the chain of blocks serves the same function as a digital, secure and tamper-proof general ledger.
3、游戏
3, games
区块链应用游戏领域的核心价值：把游戏权利交还给游戏玩家。区块链技能去中心化、智能合约、资产买卖等技能特点，能很好的解决现在游戏职业游戏数据和用户数据隐私走漏的问题，促进游戏中虚拟数字钱银的保值，完成用户与游戏开发渠道公正的价值同享。
Block chains apply core values in the field of games: the right to play is returned to game players. The skills features of block chain skills, such as centralization, smart contracts, asset sales, etc., are a good solution to the current problem of gaps in the privacy of professional game data and user data, promote the preservation of virtual digital money and silver in the game, and complete the user's share of the fair value of the game development channels.
4、物联网
4,
作为匿名的去中心化的点对点遥感技术，区块链可以成为大量设备的一种公共账簿，它们将不再需要有一个中央化的路由在他们之间居中交通。在没有了中央控制系统来验证之后，设备将能够在它们之间互相匿名传输，并管理软件的更新、错误，或者进行能源管理。
As an anonymous decentralised point remote sensing technology, block chains can be a public ledger for a large amount of equipment that will no longer require a centralized route to transport between them. Without a central control system, equipment will be able to transmit anonymously between them and manage software updates, errors, or energy management.
5、供应链金融
5, supply chain finance
区块链可以缓解信息不对称的问题，十分适合供应链金融的发展。供应链中商品从卖家到买家伴随着货币支付活动，在高信贷成本和企业现金流需求的背景下，金融服务公司提供商品转移和货款支付保障。供应链溯源防伪、交易验真、及时清算的特点将解决现有贸易金融网络中的诸多痛点，塑造下一代供应链金融的基础设施。
Block chains can mitigate information asymmetries and are well suited to supply chain finance development. Goods in the supply chain, from sellers to buyers, are accompanied by money payments, and financial services companies provide commodity transfers and payment guarantees against high credit costs and business cash flow requirements.
6、版权保护
6, copyright protection
在区块链技术环境下，每一次版权交易都会产生不可逆的交易记录，这也就意味着，包括一个创意、故事、剧本或角色。一旦记录在区块链上，即使所有权发生交换、转移、出售等，该资产都将一直被追踪，从而解决版权问题。
In the technical context of block chains, each copyright transaction produces an irreversible transaction record, which means that it includes an idea, a story, a script or a role. Once recorded in the block chain, the asset will be tracked, even if ownership is exchanged, transferred, sold, etc., thus resolving copyright issues.
7、汽车业
7, auto industry
未来的客户选择他们想要租赁的汽车，进入区块链的公共总账；然后，坐在驾驶座上，客户签订租赁协议和保险政策，而区块链则是同步更新信息。 这不是一个想象，对于汽车销售和汽车登记来说，这种类型的过程也可能会发展为现实。
Future customers choose the vehicles they want to rent, enter the public ledger of the block chain; then, sit in the driver’s seat, and the client has a lease agreement and insurance policy, while the block chain updates information simultaneously. This is not an illusion, and this type of process may also become a reality for automobile sales and vehicle registration.
8、物流链
商品从生产商到消费者手中，需要经历多个环节（流程可能如上图所示），跨境购物则更加复杂；中间环节经常出问题，消费者很容易购买的假货。区块链天生的开放、透明，使得任何人都可以公开查询，伪造数据被发现的概率大增。物流链的所有节点上区块链后，商品从生产商到消费者手里都有迹可循，形成完整链条；商品缺失的环节越多，将暴露出其是伪劣产品概率更大。
From producer to consumer, goods need to go through multiple links (the process may be as shown in the figure above), while cross-border shopping is more complex; the intermediate links often present problems, making counterfeit goods easy to buy by consumers. The inherent openness and transparency of block chains allows anyone to search openly, and the probability of counterfeiting data being discovered increases considerably. After all the nodes of the logistics chain follow the chain from producer to consumer, the commodity becomes a whole chain; the more missing the commodity links, the greater the probability that it will be exposed as a false product.
9、跨境支付
跨境支付涉及多种币种，存在汇率问题，流程繁琐，结算周期长：传统跨境支付基本都是非实时的，银行日终进行交易的批量处理，通常一笔交易需要24小时以上才能完成；某些银行的跨境支付看起来是实时的，但实际上，是收款银行基于汇款银行的信用做了一定额度的垫付，在日终再进行资金清算和对账，业务处理速度慢。
Cross-border payments involve multiple currencies, exchange rate problems, cumbersome processes and long settlement cycles: traditional cross-border payments are mostly non-real-time, and banks carry out bulk processing of transactions at the end of the day, usually taking more than 24 hours to complete; cross-border payments by some banks appear to be real-time, but in practice it is the receiving bank that makes a certain advance based on the credit of the remittance bank, settles and reconciles funds at the end of the day, and handles operations at a slow pace.
接入区块链技术后，通过公私钥技术，保证数据的可靠性，再通过加密技术和去中心，达到数据不可篡改的目的，最后，通过P2P技术，实现点对点的结算；去除了传统中心转发，提高了效率，降低了成本（也展望了普及跨境小额支付的可能性）。
After access to block chain technology, the reliability of data is ensured through public-private key technology, and data cannot be tampered with through encryption technology and access to centres. Finally, point-to-point settlements are achieved through P2P technology; instead of relaying traditional centres, efficiency is improved and costs are reduced (the possibility of universal access to small cross-border payments is also envisaged).
10、实体资产
10, physical assets
实体资产往往难以分割，不便于流通，实体资产的流通难以监控，存在洗黑钱等风险，用区块链技术实现资产数字化后，所有资产交易记录公开、透明、永久存储、可追溯，完全符合监管需求。
Physical assets are often difficult to divide, not easy to circulate, the flow of physical assets is difficult to monitor, there is a risk of laundering money, etc. All asset transaction records are open, transparent, permanently stored and traceable, and are fully in line with regulatory needs, following the digitization of assets using block chain technology.
11、医疗
11, medical
电子医疗数据的处理、药品溯源、医疗保险都是区块链+医疗行业的热点领域。
The processing of electronic medical data, drug traceability, and health insurance are hot spots in the block chain plus the medical industry.
医疗数据的区块链存储完成去中心化的医疗信息和患者数据管理，实现各机构数据共享。例如EC国际的肿瘤医疗项目，易通天下的医联体分级诊疗平台，实现数据掌握在患者手中，各机构也可在用户授权下共享数据。
The chain of medical data completes decentralised medical information and patient data management and achieves data sharing among institutions.
12、社交
12, social
区块链应用社交领域的核心价值：让用户自己控制数据，杜绝隐私泄露。
Block chains apply core values in the social field: allowing users to control the data themselves and prevent privacy disclosure.
想想为什么我们刚刚浏览完某个购物网站，总会在其他社交平台上收到类似的广告弹窗，因为数据隐私被垄断的大数据平台进行了可耻的贩卖。
Imagine why we've just been through a shopping site and always get a similar advertising window on other social platforms, because data privacy is a disgraceful trafficking of big data platforms that have been monopolized.
区块链技术在社交领域的应用目的，就是为了让社交网络的控制权从中心化的公司转向个人，实现中心化向去中心化的改变，让数据的控制权就牢牢掌握在用户自己手里。
The purpose of block chain technology applications in the social sphere is to shift control of social networks from centralized companies to individuals, to bring about a change in centralization towards decentralization and to keep data control firmly in the hands of users themselves.
13、云计算
13, cloud computing
区块链应用云计算领域的核心价值：推动公共信任基础设施建设进程。
The block chain applies core values in the area of cloud computing: to facilitate the process of building public trust infrastructure.
我国信息通讯研究院以为，区块链与云的结合也是必然趋势。区块链与云的结合，有两种方法，一种是区块链在云上，一种是区块链在云里。
Our Institute of Information and Communications believes that the combination of blocks and clouds is also an inevitable trend. The combination of blocks and clouds can be found in two ways, one on the cloud and the other on the cloud.
后边一种，也就是BaaS，Blockchain-as-a-Service，是指在云效能商直接把区块链作为效能供给给用户。
The latter, namely Baas, Blockchain-as-a-Service, refers to the direct supply of block chains to users by cloud performance agents.
未来，云效能企业越来越多地将区块链技术整合至云核算的生态环境中，经过供给BaaS功用，有用下降企业运用区块链的安置本钱，下降立异创业的初始门槛
In the future, cloud-efficient enterprises increasingly integrate block-chain technology into the ecological environment of cloud accounting, through the provision of the BaaS function, which can be useful in reducing the amount of money that enterprises use to settle block-chains and lowering the initial threshold of creating a different business.
14、共享经济
14, shared economy
区块链应用云计算领域的核心价值：为平台构建用户信任。
The block chain applies core values in the area of cloud computing: building user trust for the platform.
区块链经过借助智能合约技能、能够主动履行满意某项条件下的操作，也能够使得更多产品“共享”，大幅降低契约建立和履行的本钱。
The block chain, through its intellectual contractual skills and its ability to operate under satisfactory conditions, can also enable more products to be “shared” and significantly reduce the value of contract creation and performance.
腾讯正在把智能合约运用于自行车租赁、房子共享等范畴，假如这种智能合约运用于今日火爆的共享单车范畴，或许会给整个职业带来全新的改动。
Steaming is applying smart contracts to bicycle rentals, house sharing, etc. If such smart contracts are applied to today's hot shared bicycles, they may bring new changes to the entire career.
15、慈善
15, charity
区块链应用慈善领域的核心价值：实现所有数据公开透明。
Block chains apply core values in the area of philanthropy: making all data open and transparent.
对于慈善捐助，区块链可以让人们准确跟踪其捐款流向，捐款何时到账，最终捐款到了谁的手里。
For charitable donations, the block chain allows people to track accurately the flow of their contributions, when they arrive and, ultimately, to whom they reach.
由此，区块链可以解决慈善捐赠过程中长期存在的透明度不高和问责不清等问题。
Thus, the block chain can address the persistent lack of transparency and accountability in the charitable donor process.
16、文件存储
区块链的去中心化可以安全的，高性能的和廉价的方式来存储数据，将数据散布在许多节点上。至于数据的安全性，区块链的方法就意味着每一个文件都是被切碎的，并且使用你自己的密钥进行加密，然后散布在网络上，直到你准备再使用这个文件。需要检索的时候，这些文件就会被解密，并迅速地无缝重新组装起来。
The centralization of the block chain can be safe, high-performance and cheap enough to store data and spread it over many nodes. As for data security, the block chain method means that every document is shredded and encrypted using your own key and then distributed on the network until you are ready to use it again. When you need to retrieve it, the files are decrypted and reassemble quickly and seamlessly.
17、大数据
17, big data
区块链的去中心化可以安全的，高性能的和廉价的方式来存储数据，将数据散布在许多节点上。至于数据的安全性，区块链的方法就意味着每一个文件都是被切碎的，并且使用你自己的密钥进行加密，然后散布在网络上，直到你准备再使用这个文件。需要检索的时候，这些文件就会被解密，并迅速地无缝重新组装起来。
The centralization of the block chain can be safe, high-performance and cheap enough to store data and spread it over many nodes. As for data security, the block chain method means that every document is shredded and encrypted using your own key and then distributed on the network until you are ready to use it again. When you need to retrieve it, the files are decrypted and reassemble quickly and seamlessly.
18、礼品卡和会员项目
18, gift cards and membership items
区块链可以帮助提供礼品卡和会员项目的零售商，使得他们的系统更廉价、更安全。几乎不用任何中间人来处理销售交易和礼品卡的发行，应用区块链技术的礼品卡的获取过程和使用过程将更加有效和廉价。同样的，区块链独有的验证技术使得欺诈保护手段进一步升级，可以减少成本、阻止非法用户获取被盗账户。
Block chains can help retailers that provide gift cards and membership projects, making their systems cheaper and safer. Few intermediaries are needed to handle sales transactions and gift card issuances, and the process of acquiring and using gift cards that apply block chain technology will be more efficient and inexpensive.
19、体育
19, sports
对运动员进行投资逐渐成为了体育管理机构和公司的关注点，但是区块链通过民主化粉丝的能力去获得现在的体育明星在未来的金融股份，可以将投资运动员的过程去中心化。这一利用区块链去投资运动员并获得收益的概念并没有大规模被尝试。
Investments in athletes have gradually become a focus of attention for sports administrations and companies, but the block chain, through the ability of democratic fans to acquire the financial shares of current sports stars in the future, can centralize the process of investing in athletes. This concept of using the block chain to invest in athletes and reap benefits has not been tried on a large scale.
20、政务
政务信息、项目招标等信息公开透明，政府工作通常受公众关注和监督，由于区块链技术能够保证信息的透明性和不可更改性，对政府透明化管理的落实有很大的作用。政府项目招标存在一定的信息不透明性，而企业在密封投标过程中也存在信息泄露风险。区块链能够保证投标信息无法篡改，并能保证信息的透明性，在彼此不信任的竞争者之间形成信任共识。并能够通过区块链安排后续的智能合约，保证项目的建设进度，一定程度上防止了腐败的滋生。
The transparency of information such as government information, project tenders, etc., is usually the subject of public attention and oversight. The implementation of transparent government management is greatly facilitated by block-chain technology, which ensures transparency and irreversibility of information. There is a certain degree of opacity in government bidding for projects, and there is a risk that companies will leak information during the sealed bidding process. The block-chain ensures that tender information cannot be tampered with and that it is transparent, creating a consensus of trust among competitors who do not trust each other.
EC国际欢迎您
我们不懂区块链
We don't know the chain of blocks.
但一定要懂得把握区块链创造财富的价值
But it's important to understand the value of creating wealth in the chain of blocks.
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