最近,无论是知乎还是头条上,对于比特币总数2100万枚这个概念一直有争议,很多人觉得能无限分割的东西总量绝对不止这么多,也有些人认为就是2100万这个数量。
Recently, whether known as or headlines, the concept of 21 million bitcoins has been controversial, with many feeling that the sum of things that can be divided indefinitely is absolutely more than that, and some believe that it is 21 million.
为什么很多人认为比特币的总数量绝对不止2100万枚呢?因为现在不少人都知道1枚比特币现在已经能切割成1亿份了,最小单位其实不是枚,而是聪。1枚=1亿聪比特币。这也是为什么大家觉得比特币的总量不是2100万的原因了。
Why do many people think that the total number of bitcoins is definitely more than 21 million? Because many people now know that a bitcoin is now 100 million, and that the smallest unit is not actually one, but the hearing. One = 100 million sanity bitcoins. That's why you think that bitcoins are not 21 million.
关于这样的争辩,我个人觉得比特币总量是2100万枚是对的,我们可以从比特币的原理先来了解.什么是比特币?这次我们用抽象的概念去解释,比特币的本质其实就是一堆复杂算法所生成的特解。特解是指方程组所能得到无限个(其实比特币是有限个)解中的一组。而每一个特解都能解开方程并且是唯一的。以人民币来比喻的话,比特币就是人民币的序列号,你知道了某张钞票上的序列号,你就拥有了这张钞票。而挖矿的过程就是通过庞大的计算量不断的去寻求这个方程组的特解,这个方程组被设计成了只有 2100 万个特解,所以比特币的上限就是 2100 万。希望大家明白比特币真正的形态是一个加密序列号,就像条形码那样的东西,而不是像硬币那样的形态。
With respect to this argument, I personally think that the amount of bitcoins is 21 million, and we can begin with bitcoins. What is bitcoins? This time we explain by abstract concepts, the nature of bitcoins is actually a recipe created by a complex set of algorithms.
第二个就是希望大家能够区分开来总量无限和无线分割这是两种不一样的概念,比如我有10万枚比特币,那么无论剩下的其他部分怎么去划分,我都是拥有100000/21000000的占比分量,总不能因为别人把一枚比特币分成了几千几万份,他的比特币数量就比我更多了吧?也不会因为我把我自己手里的10万枚比特币分成1一亿份,我就超过了100000/21000000的分量了吧?区别于传统的货币是可以无限的去印刷,所以当国家印刷大量纸币时,你手里的货币就贬值了,这也是比特币为什么被人认可的原因了,就是无法无限的发行数量。
The second is that it is hoped that you will be able to distinguish between an unlimited amount and a wireless division, which are two different concepts: for example, I have 100,000 bits of bitcoins, so whatever the rest of them is divided, I have 100,000, 21 million bits of bitcoins, and I can't have more bitcoins than I do because someone else has split a bitcoins into tens of thousands of pieces of bitcoins. Nor can I have more than 100,000, 21 million bits of bitcoins in my hand? Unlike traditional currencies, which can be printed indefinitely, the currency that you have is devalued when the country printed a large amount of banknotes, which is why bitcoins is accepted, which is impossible to distribute indefinitely.
总之一句话,记住一句话,一切的资产都是按照比例来算的。
In short, remember that all assets are calculated on a proportional basis.
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