1、区块链/ Blockchain
Block chains/ Blockchain
区块链技术是指通过去中心化和去信任的方式集体维护一个可靠数据库的技术方案。
Block chain technology refers to a technical programme for the collective maintenance of a reliable database through decentralisation and detrust.
2、块链式数据结构/ Chained-Block Data Structure
2. Chain data structure/Chlained-Block Data Structure
一段时间内发生的事务处理以区块为单位进行存储，并以密码学算法将区块按时间先后顺序连接成链条的一种数据结构。
The transactions that occur over a period of time are stored in blocks and a data structure that links blocks in chronological order into chains using cryptographic algorithms.
3、去信任/ Trustless
3. To trust/trustless
去信任表示用户不需要相信任何第三方。用户使用去信任的系统或技术处理交易时非常安全和顺畅，交易双方都可以安全地交易，而不需要依赖信任的第三方。
To trust means that the user does not need to trust any third party.
4、点对点/ Peer-to-Peer / P2P
4. Point pair/ Peer-to-Peer / P2P
通过允许单个节点与其他节点直接交互，无需通过中介机构，从而实现整个系统像有组织的集体一样运作的系统。
By allowing individual nodes to interact directly with other nodes, there is no need for intermediaries to achieve a system in which the entire system functions as an organized collective.
5、去中心化/ Decentralized
5. Decentralization/ Decentralized
去中心化是区块链最基本的特征，指区块链不依赖于中心的管理节点，能够实现数据的分布式记录、存储和更新。
Decentralization is the most basic feature of the block chain, which means that the block chain is not dependent on the centre's management nodes and enables the distribution, storage and updating of data.
6、中本聪/ Satoshis Nakamoto
6, middle-class/ Satoshis Nakamoto
中本聪是比特币的发明人或发明组织，目前身份存疑。“中本聪”也可能仅仅是个化名。中本聪于 2008 年发表了一篇名为《比特币：一种点对点式的电子现金系统》（Bitcoin:A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System）的论文，描述了一种被称为“比特币”的电子货币及其算法，被视为是区块链的第一个成功实践。
It is a bitcoin inventor or inventive organization that is currently in doubt. The term “medium-bone-bone” may also be an alias. In 2008, China-bone published a paper entitled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, describing an electronic currency and its algorithm called “bitcoin” as the first successful practice in the block chain.
区块链的特性
Features of block chains
1、匿名性/ Anonymous
1. Anonymous/Anonymous
由于区块链各节点之间的数据交换遵循固定且预知的算法，因此区块链网络是无须信任的，可以基于地址而非个人身份进行数据交换。
As data exchange between nodes in the block chain follows a fixed and predictable algorithm, the block chain network is untrustworthy and allows for data exchange based on address rather than personal identity.
2、自治性/ Autonomous
2. Autonomous/ Autonomous
区块链采用基于协商一致的机制，使整个系统中的所有节点能在去信任的环境自由安全地交换数据、记录数据、更新数据，任何人为的干预都不起作用。
The block chain uses consensus-based mechanisms that allow all nodes throughout the system to freely and safely exchange data, record data and update data in a trusted environment, without any meaningful intervention.
3、开放性/ Openness
3. Openness/Openness
区块链系统是开放的，任何节点都能够拥有全网的总账本，除了数据直接相关各方的私有信息通过非对称加密技术被加密外，区块链的数据对所有节点公开，因此整个系统信息高度透明。
The block chain system is open and any node is capable of having a web-wide ledger, and the data in the block chain are made publicly available to all nodes, with the exception of private information of the parties directly concerned by the data, which is encrypted through asymmetric encryption technology, and thus the information in the system is highly transparent.
4、可编程/ Programmable
4. Programmable/Programable
分布式账本的数字性质意味着区块链交易可以关联到计算逻辑，并且本质上是可编程的。因此，用户可以设置自动触发节点之间交易的算法和规则。
The digital nature of distributed accounts means that block chain transactions can be linked to the computational logic and are programmed in essence. Users can therefore set algorithms and rules for automatically triggering transactions between nodes.
5、可追溯/ Traceability
5. Retroactivity/ Traceability
区块链通过区块数据结构存储了创世区块后的所有历史数据，区块链上的任一一条数据皆可通过链式结构追溯其本源。
The block chain stores all historical data after the creation block through the block data structure, and any data on the block chain can be traced back to its source through a chain structure.
6、不可篡改/ Tamper Proof
6. Non-changeable/ Tamper Proof
区块链的信息通过共识并添加至区块链后，就被所有节点共同记录，并通过密码学保证前后互相关联，篡改的难度与成本非常高。
Once the information in the block chain is agreed upon and added to the block chain, it is recorded together by all nodes and is linked to each other through cryptography, which makes tampering very difficult and costly.
7、集体维护/ Collectively Maintain
7. Collective maintenance/Collectively Maintain
区块链系统是由其中所有具有维护功能的节点共同维护，所有节点都可以通过公开的接口查询区块链数据和开发相关应用。
The block chain system is maintained jointly by all of its maintenance nodes, all of which can search for block chain data and develop related applications through open interfaces.
8、无需许可/ Permissionless
8. No permission required/Permissionless
无需许可表示所有节点都可以请求将任何交易添加到区块链中，但只有在所有用户都认为合法的情况下才可进行交易。返回搜狐，查看更多
There is no need to allow all nodes to request that any transaction be added to the block chain, but only if all users consider it to be legal.
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