中国基金报 泰勒
China Foundation, Taylor
罕见一幕出现了！周日，加密货币们集体闪崩，比特币一度跌破52000美元，集体出现崩盘式行情！简直不要太刺激，背后发生了什么？
It's a rare scene. On Sunday, the encoded currency collapsed, bitcoin fell by $52,000, and there was a mass crash. Don't get too excited. What's going on behind it?
比特币等加密货币出现崩盘式行情
北京时间18日中午，比特币等加密货币出现崩盘式行情。24小时涨跌幅计算，比特币暴跌17%，以太坊暴跌20%，币安币暴跌17%，瑞波币暴跌26%，莱特币暴跌28%，波场暴跌25%，柚子币暴跌29%。
At midday, Beijing time 18, there was a crash of an encrypted currency, such as Bitcoin. The 24-hour rise and fall was calculated as 17 per cent, a 20 per cent drop in the courthouse, a 17 per cent drop in the currency, a 26 per cent drop in the Ribon, a 28 per cent drop in the Leytco, a 25 per cent drop in the wave and a 29 per cent drop in the grape.
这样的下跌速度，网友们估计连下单都来不及，就直接爆仓了！
If they don't get the next order, they're going to blow up!
比特币的快速下跌，投资者损失惨重，据比特币家园最新数据显示，一小时内爆仓达到44亿美元。
Bitcoin's rapid decline and investors' losses, according to the latest data from the Bitcoin Home, 4.4 billion dollars in an hour.
而截至发稿，已经有近50万人爆仓，24小时内爆仓的金额近400亿人民币。
As of the date of issuance, nearly half a million people had exploded and the amount of the explosion was close to 40 billion yuan in 24 hours.
背后发生了什么？
如此罕见的“大屠杀”，背后肯定发生了什么大事。
Such a rare holocaust, something big must have happened behind it.
据报道，消息面上，Coinbase CEO出售公司股票套现2.9亿美元，内部人士累计套现超46亿美元。据Cointelegraph，根据资本市场实验室数据以及Coinbase投资者关系网站的文件显示，Coinbas CEO Brian Armstrong以三笔价格不同的交易出售了749999股，总计约2.92亿美元。CFO Alesia Haas以388.73美元的价格出售了全部的255500股，总计约9932万美元。
According to the source, Coinbase CEO sold more than $290 million of the company’s stock stock and $4.6 billion accumulated by insiders.Coinbas CEO Brian Armstrong sold 749999 shares at three different prices, for a total of approximately $292 million, according to Cointlegraph, based on capital market laboratory data and Coinbase investor relations website documents, for a total of 255,500 shares at a total price of $388.73, for a total of approximately $9.932 million.
Coinbase建立于2012年，是美国美国最大的加密货币交易所，前几天刚刚在纳斯达克上市，目前Coinbase上主要以比特币、以太币等44个币种的交易为主。
Coinbase was established in 2012 by the United States , just a few days ago, in the city of Nasdarc, Coinbase is currently dominated by 44 currencies, including currency.
另外，有市场消息称美国财政部将指控数家金融机构使用加密货币洗钱。
In addition, there are market reports that the United States Department of the Treasury will charge several financial institutions with using encrypted currency to launder money.
巴伦周刊发表评论称，虽然比特币已经诞生很久了，但还远没有普及，面临的障碍包括技术障碍、价格不稳定、税收政策以及政府不希望不受监管的数字代币抢夺他们的货币政策或金融监管主导权。非法使用比特币的现象也比比皆是，包括洗钱和逃税。一些国家政府采取了打击行动
According to a review published by Balon Weekly, even though Bitcoin has been born for a long time, it is far from universal, with barriers such as technical barriers, price instability, tax policies, and the fact that the government does not want unsupervised digital tokens to take control of their monetary policy or financial regulation. Illegal use of Bitcoin is also widespread, including money-laundering and tax evasion.
比特币面临的另一个障碍是，如何在不污染环境的前提下进行挖掘。据美银证券估计，全球比特币网络现在每年向大气排放6000万吨的二氧化碳，大致相当于希腊等国家的排放量。一些分析人士称，大多数比特币是用风能和太阳能等清洁能源挖掘的，但有关比特币能源消耗的报告所依据的发电和用电量的假设令人生疑。随着比特币价格的上涨和交易量的增加，对环境的破坏也与日俱增。美银证券估计，每当有10亿美元流入比特币，就相当于道路上增加了120万车辆（而且不是特斯拉生产的那种）。
According to some analysts, most bitcoins are mined with clean energy such as wind and solar energy, but reports of Bitcoins’ energy consumption are based on assumptions about electricity generation and consumption. As bitcoin prices rise and transactions increase, environmental damage increases.
也许最令人头疼的问题是：比特币是否是一个万亿美元的泡沫？
Perhaps the most troubling question is: Is Bitcoin a trillion-dollar bubble?
比特币的市值已经超过了万事达卡、家得宝和埃克森美孚的总和。摩根士丹利称，加密货币的整体价值相当于整个高收益债券市场的价值。然而，比特币的交易更像一只交易清淡的股票，而不是一只流动性很强的大盘股，挖掘出来的大部分比特币都由“Holders”（即那些不管市场环境如何变化都坚定持有比特币的人）长期持有，而且实际上并不流通，大宗交易可能会抬高价格。实际上，美银证券的数据显示，95%的比特币由2.4%的账户控制；Chainalysis的数据显示，20%的比特币可能存放在已经丢失或无法再使用的数字钱包中。
Bitcoin's market value has already exceeded the sum of MasterCard, Gittbel, and Exxon Mobil. Morgan Stanley claims that the overall value of encrypted money is equal to the value of the entire high-yield bond market. However, Bitcoin's transactions are more like a tradable stock than a highly liquid large stock, and most of the excavated bitcoins are held by “Holders” (i.e., those who hold bitcoins firmly regardless of the changing market environment) for a long time and are not in circulation, and large transactions may raise prices. In fact, the data on silver securities show that 95 per cent of the bitcoins are controlled by 2.4 per cent of the account; and Chainalysis's data suggest that 20 per cent of the bitcoins could be stored in missing or unusable digital wallets.
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