中新网北京12月4日电 (彭婧如)区块链在中国正迎来前所未有的政策利好，掀起新的发展热潮，但一度沉寂的虚拟货币炒作热度却再度抬头，甚至有人竟敢假借中国人民银行名义发币炒币。
On December 4, China’s new network, Beijing’s block chain, is gaining unprecedented policy benefits in China and has set in motion a new wave of development, but the fever of a once-silent virtual currency has resurfaced, and some even dare to use the People’s Bank of China as a name for their currency.
为何会出现这样现象？区块链和虚拟货币的发币炒币是什么关系？中新网采访了专家、业内人士进行解读。
Why is this happening? What is the relationship between the block chain and the counterfeiting of virtual currency?
资料图：中国人民银行总部。中新社发 杨明静 摄 图片来源：CNSPHOTO
胆肥！敢借央行名义发币炒币
"Strong" dares to pay coins in the name of the central bank.
近期，一个名为“DCEPAPI”的网站冒用中国人民银行的名义推出所谓“全新加密电子货币体系”，称“人民银行DCEP不直接对公众发行，人民银行先把DCEP兑换给商业银行或者是其他金融机构，再由这些机构兑换给公众……”而DC/EP是中国人民银行正在研发的数字货币。
Recently, a website called & ldquo; DCEPAPI” a pseudonym for the introduction of so-called & ldquo in the name of the People's Bank of China; a new encrypted electronic monetary system & & rdquo; & & & ldquo; the People's Bank DCEP is not distributed directly to the public and the People's Bank first converts DCEP to commercial banks or other financial institutions, which then converts them to the public & Hellip; & Hellip; & & & rdquao; and DC/EP is the digital currency being developed by the People's Bank of China.
对此，中国人民银行11月13日发布公告明确：人民银行未发行法定数字货币(DC/EP)，也未授权任何资产交易平台进行交易。人民银行从2014年开始研究法定数字货币，目前仍处于研究测试过程中。市场上交易“DC/EP”或“DCEP”均非法定数字货币，网传法定数字货币推出时间均为不准确信息。
In response, the People’s Bank of China issued a public announcement on 13 November stating that the People’s Bank had not issued a statutory digital currency (DC/EP) or authorized any asset trading platform to carry out transactions. The People’s Bank has been studying the statutory digital currency since 2014 and is still in the process of testing it.
中国人民银行表示，目前网传所谓法定数字货币发行，以及个别机构冒用人民银行名义推出“DC/EP”或“DCEP”在资产交易平台上进行交易的行为，可能涉及诈骗和传销，请广大公众提高风险意识，不偏信轻信，防范利益受损。
According to the People's Bank of China, the current online circulation of so-called legal digital currency issuances, as well as the appearance of individual institutions in the name of the People's Bank & ldquo; DC/EP” or & & ldquo; DCEP” transactions on asset trading platforms may involve fraud and distribution, and the general public is invited to raise awareness of the risks, be faithful and guard against harm.
为何个别机构胆敢冒用中国人民银行名义发币炒币，还有人竟然相信了？这背后是因为区块链为人所熟知源于比特币。前几年，投资比特币等虚拟货币掀起的 “暴富故事”传闻风靡网络，让很多人知道了区块链。
Why do individual institutions dare to use the People’s Bank of China as a name for money-grabbing? Behind this is the fact that the chain of blocks is well known to come from bitcoin. In previous years, investment in virtual currencies like bitcoin started with & & ldquo; & rdquo; and anecdotal networks that make the chain known to many.
“这让很多人误解，以为区块链就是虚拟货币。”中国政法大学区块链金融法治研究中心主任胡继晔称。
& & ldquo; this has led many to misunderstand that the block chain is a virtual currency. & & & & & & & the Director of the Centre for the Study of the Rule of Law in the Blocks of the University of China.
最终，因各种发币炒币行为盛行，涉嫌非法金融活动，严重扰乱了经济金融秩序。2017年9月份，中国人民银行、中央网信办等部门下发相关公告，将代币发行融资定性为“一种未经批准非法公开融资的行为”，对发币炒币进行清理整顿。
Finally, the economic and financial order was severely disrupted by the prevalence of various currency-distribution activities and suspected illegal financial activities. In September 2017, the People’s Bank of China, the Central Network Office, among others, issued a circular characterizing the financing of the issuance of currency as & & ldquao; an unauthorized act of public financing & rdquao; and a clean-up of the currency-distributions.
区块链等于虚拟货币？NO！
“比特币等虚拟货币只是区块链技术应用的一种”，蚂蚁金服副总裁、技术实验室负责人蒋国飞表示，区块链的价值绝不在于发币炒币，而在于建立信任和建立协同，解决社会问题。 & ldquo; Virtual currencies such as Bitcoin are only a &rdquao for the application of block chain technology; and the Vice-President of the Ant Gold Clothes and Head of the Technical Laboratory, Chiang Kong, have stated that the value of the block chain is not in the form of currency exchange, but in the form of confidence-building and synergy to solve social problems. 胡继晔解释，区块链只是一个中性的技术，是一个基于分布式账本的技术，有些不法分子打着区块链的旗号发币，是在打着技术的幌子进行诈骗。 He explained that the block chain was merely a neutral technology, based on distributed accounts, and that some of the outlaws were plaguing in the guise of technology, under the banner of the block chain. 因为闹不清区块链的门道，珠海的王女士近期就着了道。她在某理财直播间投资名为区块链理财的产品，近14万元，后来发现是场骗局。无独有偶，今年8月份，“比特猪”被上海浦东网警立案调查，平台打的就是“区块链+宠物=高收益”的旗号。 She's invested almost $140,000 in a block chain-management product in a televised room. Uniquely, in August of this year, &ldquao; Bit hog & rdquao; investigated by the Shanghai Police in the case of & & ldquao; chain + pets = high returns & rdquao; 中国信息通信研究院云计算与大数据研究所所长何宝宏提醒道，区块链作为一种平台技术，确实能够发币。但当下很多是披着区块链外衣进行的非法集资、传销、诈骗，建议不要跟风投资，远离这些打着区块链旗号的骗局。 The director of the Chinese Institute of Information and Communications Research’s Research Institute for Cloud Calculation and Big Data, Ho Bao-Hung, warned that block chains, as a platform technology, could indeed issue currency. But many of these are illegal fund-raising, distribution, and fraud in the guise of block chains. 虚拟货币：一个标准的金融泡沫 信达证券首席策略分析师陈嘉禾在一份研究报告中对虚拟货币的评价是“一个标准的金融泡沫” 。 In a study, Chen Jiawan, the chief strategic analyst for Sindha securities, evaluated the virtual currency as & ldquao; a standard financial bubble & rdquao;. “尽管绝大多数虚拟货币都宣称，自己的发行数量有限、不会无限扩张”，但陈嘉禾认为，虚拟货币不是真正的货币，既无国家力量背书、也无实际使用价值、更无实际供应限制，虚拟货币的价格只能通过下一个接盘者愿意出的价格来体现。 & ldquo; although the vast majority of virtual currencies claim that they are issued in limited quantities and do not expand indefinitely & & rdquo; but Chen is of the view that virtual currency is not a real currency, has no state power to endorse, has no real value and has no real supply restrictions, and the price of virtual currency can only be expressed by the price that the next receiver is willing to offer. 某大学金融专业一位博士研究生一直关注并研究区块链，他表示，2017-2018年跑了许多区块链论坛，很多论坛最受欢迎的环节不是讲技术应用，而是推荐各种有极高潜在收益率的虚拟货币，“这种民间的发币炒币都是‘吃人不吐骨头’”。 A doctoral graduate in finance at a university has been following and studying the block chain, stating that many block chain forums ran from 2017 to 2018, and that the most popular link in many forums was not to talk about technology applications, but to recommend various virtual currencies with a very high potential yield, “ this kind of popular currency coins are ‘ eaters do not spit bones & & rsquao; & & & rdquao; 随着2017年9月，官方开始的虚拟货币清理整顿，中新网记者发现，目前一些从事虚拟货币行业的人对行业和职业都讳莫如深。 With the official start of the virtual money clean-up in September 2017, Chinese and new Internet journalists found that some of the people working in the virtual money industry were currently oblivious to industry and occupation. 如张女士，2017年，在诱人薪资影响下，她选择跳槽加入一家区块链概念的公司，如今被问及工作近况时，她则不愿多谈，“这个行业很敏感，我的身份不方便回答，还请谅解。” As Ms. Zhang, in 2017, under the influence of attractive pay, she chose to jump into a company with the concept of a block chain, and now, when asked about her work, she did not want to talk about it, “ the industry is sensitive, my identity is not easy to answer, please understand. & & rdquo; 区块链服务网络(BSN)的应用场景。程春雨摄 区块链能做什么？ What does the block chain do? 梳理显示，目前区块链电子票据、区块链电子发票、区块链电子处方、区块链保险理赔等已经在一些城市开始试点。 The combing shows that the electronic paper of the block chain, the electronic invoice of the block chain, the electronic prescription of the block chain and the insurance settlement of the block chain have now begun to be piloted in a number of cities. 何宝宏认为，区块链具有广阔的市场应用前景，包括供应链金融、司法存证、民生领域、国家治理等，都有很大的前景。 According to Ho Bo-Hung, the block chain has broad market applications prospects, including supply chain finance, judicial evidence, areas of livelihood, and governance of the country. 从事区块链研究的CBX研究院创始人谷燕西表示，他最近在思考如何运用区块链技术改造电影行业，实现电影制作方与消费方的直接连接，从而尽量越过电影院和视频网站之类的中介。 Yanxi Tanya, the founder of the CBX Institute, who studied block chains, stated that he had recently been thinking about how to transform the film industry using block chain technology to make direct connections between film producers and consumers, thus moving as far as possible beyond intermediaries such as cinemas and video sites. 在全链通有限公司总裁路成业看来，区块链所具有的数据数字化天然表达方式，可用于数字资产、国家主权数字货币等领域。一些投行人士也认为，中国一旦将数字货币变为现实，对全球金融投资和互联网应用开发，都会产生颠覆性的影响。 According to the Managing Director of All Links Ltd., the digital expression of data in block chains can be used in the fields of digital assets, national sovereign digital currencies, and so on. Some investors also argue that China’s turning digital money into a reality can have a destabilizing effect on global financial investment and Internet application development. “区块链技术的透明可溯、不可篡改的特性，大大降低了社会信任成本，提升了社会的运转效率。”蒋国飞称，未来区块链会像移动支付一样，改变人们的生产和生活，成为数字经济的基础设施。(完) & & ldquo; the transparent and indefensible nature of block chain technology significantly reduces the cost of social trust and enhances the efficiency of society’s operations. & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & ; ; ; ; ) & & & & & & & & & ) ) & & & & & & & ) & & & & & & ; & & & ) & & )? )?????????????? & &?????????????????????????????????????????
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