5月13日14:00，中国社会科学院大学“元宇宙”系列讲座第三讲于腾讯会议线上进行，现任《比较》研究部主管陈永伟老师为大家带来了题为《坐而论DAO：Web3.0时代的组织和治理》的精彩讲座。本次讲座由政府管理学院副院长皇娟老师主持，政府管理学院副教授苏雪梅老师与谈点评。
“互联网是最创新的领域，创新点就在于名词创新。”讲座之初，陈老师用这句话引入了对DAO（Decentralized Autonomous Organization）概念的阐释，同时指出，其实元宇宙和Web3.0都是对互联网未来走向的描述，不同之处在于元宇宙描述的是网络发展的交互层（表层）；Web3.0则会刻画出其中的“筋骨”，即一种新的互联网结构会如何改变人们合作、交互、激励的可能性。
“The Internet is the most innovative area, and innovation lies in terminology.” At the beginning of the lecture, Mr. Chen introduced an interpretation of the concept of the DAO, noting that the meta-cosm and Web3.0 were in fact descriptions of the future direction of the Internet, the difference being that the meta-cosmos describes the interactive layers of network development (surface layers); and Web3.0 would carve out the “bones” in it, i.e. how a new Internet structure would change the possibilities for people to cooperate, interact, stimulate.
所谓的DAO，就是Web3.0时代将产权交还给个人后的产物，其兴起要归因于传统组织的不足与区块链等新技术优势的共同作用。人们在对传统组织结构的不断探索中，创造出了这种将组织的管理和运营规则以智能合约的形式编码在区块链上，从而在没有中心化控制或第三方干预的情况下实现自主运行的组织形式。
The so-called DAO, the product of the Web3.0 era when property rights were returned to individuals, emerged as a result of a combination of deficiencies in traditional organizations and new technological advantages, such as block chains. In the ongoing exploration of traditional organizational structures, this form of organization, which encodes the organization’s management and operation rules in the form of smart contracts on block chains, has been created to operate autonomously without centralized control or third-party intervention.
接下来，陈老师讲到了DAO的基础技术——区块链。在高曝光度和高讨论度的环境下，陈老师呼吁大家回归其本质——区块链的本质就是一个去中心化的账本（Decentralized Ledger）。他通过对区块链技术的链式结构、分布式共识、智能合约三个关键要素的介绍，向大家生动地展示了区块链去中心化、去信任化、难篡改性等特征。
Mr. Chen then spoke about the basic techniques of the DAO – the block chain. In a highly exposed and discussed environment, Mr. Chen called for a return to its essence – the essence of the block chain is a decentralised account book (Decentralized Ledger). Through his presentation of the three key elements of block chain technology – chain structure, distributed consensus, smart contracts – he showed you vividly that the block chain is decentralized, detrusted, hard to change.
回到组织治理的视角，陈老师对照传统组织的运作模式，介绍了DAO的决策、执行和监督反馈机制。以决策机制为例，他向大家详细阐释了不同投票模式的优劣势以及投票工具和激励设置。目前世界上已经产生了涉及金融、媒体、音乐等各种领域的DAO，陈老师以MakerDAO举例，剖析了Dai的稳定机制及其治理模式。最后，他还提到了DAO的技术限制、生态应用、治理公平性、法律风险性等有待解决的问题。
Returning to the organizational governance perspective, Mr. Chen presented the decision-making, implementation and monitoring feedback mechanisms of the DAO against the operating patterns of traditional organizations. In the case of decision-making mechanisms, he explained in detail the advantages and disadvantages of different voting models, as well as the voting tools and incentives.
本次讲座，陈永伟老师围绕DAO这一核心概念，从概念特征、技术基础、运作模式、既有问题等方面进行讲解。正如苏雪梅老师谈到的，陈老师创造性地将DAO与组织治理相结合，并且深入浅出地阐释了其复杂的内在逻辑，为大家理解Web3.0时代提供了更广阔的视角。同时，苏老师指出，DAO的生成有其现实必要性和技术可行性，但在实际运用中，这种理想的组织状态的实现可能是比理论的提出、技术的创造更复杂、更漫长的过程。针对DAO的现有问题，苏老师也强调应该重视人的影响因素在未来组织管理中的作用。
This lecture, by which Mr. Chen Young-wai explained the core concept of DAO, in terms of conceptual features, technical foundations, operating models, and existing problems. As Mr. Su Shemme mentioned, Mr. Chen creatively combined the DAO with organizational governance, and elaborated in depth on his complex underlying logic, providing a broader perspective on the understanding of the Web3.0 era.
最后，陈老师还对同学们提出的问题进行了细致的解答，讲座在热烈愉快的氛围中结束，大家都表示受益良多。让我们期待下一次精彩的交流！
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