任何对比特币挖矿感兴趣的人都面临的第一个问题是，是单独挖矿还是加入“矿池”。支持和反对矿池的原因很多，但是，如果整个比特币网络上的算力越来越大(事实上正是如此)，那么大多数矿工都将必须要选择加入一个矿池，这是您必须要知道的。
The first problem faced by anyone interested in mining in bitcoin is whether to dig alone or join a “pool”. There are many reasons to support and oppose the ponds, but if the entire Bitcoin network is becoming more arithmetic (as is indeed the case), then most miners will have to choose to join a pond, as you must know.
加入矿池的利弊
如果您要决定是否加入一个矿池，那么将其视为一个保险公司可能会有所帮助——利弊完全相同。单独挖矿意味着您不必和其他人分享比特币奖励，但是获得奖励的几率大大降低了。尽管一个矿池有更大的机会解决谜题并赢得奖励，但该奖励将在所有矿池成员之间分配。 If you want to decide whether to join a pond, it might be helpful to see it as an insurance company -- with the same advantages and disadvantages. Individual mining means that you do not have to share a bitcoin reward with others, but the chances of receiving a reward are considerably reduced. While a pond has a greater chance of solving the puzzle and winning an incentive, the reward will be distributed among all the members of the pond. 因此，加入共享矿池会产生稳定的收入流，即使与全额奖励(目前为25 BTC)相比，每次付款的金额比较小，但比较稳定，每天都有奖励。 As a result, joining a shared pool would result in a stable revenue stream, even if the amount of each payment was relatively small compared to the full incentive (currently 25 BTC), but stable, with daily rewards. 重要的是要注意，对于矿池而言，不超过网络的哈希算力的51%以上非常重要。如果单个实体最终控制了超过50%的加密货币网络的计算能力，那么从理论上讲，它可能会对整个网络会造成严重破坏。2014年初，许多人对GHash.io比特币矿池接近这一门槛表示担忧，并敦促矿工离开该矿池。 It is important to note that for a pond, no more than 51% of the network’s al-Hash. If a single entity eventually controls more than 50% of the computing power of an encrypted monetary network, it could theoretically cause serious damage to the entire network. 以比特币为例，当前的挖矿难度如此之高，以至于单独挖矿者几乎不可能挖到比特币奖励(从概率讲需要很长时间)。当然，除非您拥有很多矿场。如果您是初学者，加入矿池是在短时间内获得少量奖励的好方法，实际上，矿池是鼓励小型矿工继续参与挖矿的一种方式。 In Bitcoin, for example, the current mining is so difficult that it is almost impossible for individual diggers to dig up a bitcoin reward (which takes a long time in probability). Of course, unless you have a lot of mines. If you are a beginner, joining a pond is a good way to get a small incentive in a short period of time. In practice, the pond is a way to encourage small miners to continue to participate in mining. 挖什么加密货币 digs an encrypted currency 当然，比特币并不是唯一的加密货币——你可以轻松找到支持你想挖的加密货币的矿池列表。 Of course, Bitcoin is not the only encrypted currency -- you can easily find a list of the pits that support the encoded currency you want to dig. 比特币还有一种挖矿方法是“联合挖矿”，在这里，可以将使用比特币求解的哈希用于使用相同工作量证明算法的其他加密货币(例如，namecoin和devcoin)。合并挖矿的一个有用类比是将其视为将相同的一组数字输入到多个彩票中。 Bitcoin also has a method of mining “combined mining”, where Hashi, who solves by bitcoin, can be used in other encrypted currencies using the same workload certificate algorithms (e.g. namecoin and devcoin). A useful analogy with the consolidation of mining is that it is seen as entering the same set of numbers into multiple lottery tickets. 缺乏特别强大的硬件的首次挖矿矿工应该关注非比特币而非比特币，尤其是一些新出的加密货币币种，这是因为对于普通PC中的电脑处理器而言，比特币挖矿的难度过高，而新出的加密货币竞争不会那么激烈。 First miners, who lack particularly powerful hardware, should focus on non-bitcoin rather than bitcoin, especially some of the new cryptophone currencies, because of the difficulty of mining bitcoin for common PC computer processors and the less intense competition for new cryptocurrency. 如果您不确定要开采哪种加密货币，则有一个名为“
Multipool”的矿池，它将自动在最赚钱的山寨币之间切换您的挖矿硬件，Multipool每30分钟更新一次，随着时间的推移，您会发现余额以多种方式增加。如果需要的话，该矿池也可允许用你的计算设备只挖一种加密货币。 If you are not sure what encoded currency you want, there is a pond called “Multipool”, which will automatically switch your mining hardware between the most profitable mounds. Multipool is updated every 30 minutes, and over time you will find that the balance increases in many ways. 但是，来自nut2pools.com的Mark谈到了这种类型的机枪池：“忠实的加密货币追随者讨厌他们，因为一旦加密货币的难度下降，它的利润就会增加。然后很多矿池再次挖它，接着该加密货币的难度上升，他的利润又会减少，直至达到一种平衡” But Mark from Nut2pools.com talks about this type of machine gun pool: "Trust encrypted money followers hate them, because once the difficulty of encrypting money decreases, its profits increase. Then many ponds dig it again, and then the difficulty of encrypting money increases, and his profits diminish until a balance is reached." 矿池奖励 pit reward 在决定加入哪个矿池时，您需要权衡每个矿池如何分摊其爆块奖励以及扣除的费用(如果有)。 In deciding which pond to join, you need to weigh how each pond will share its incentive to burst and the deductions, if any. 矿池分享奖励的方案很多，其中大多数集中在矿工作为“工作量证明”提交给矿池的“有效Share”数量中。 There are many incentive schemes for pit sharing, most of which are concentrated in the number of “effective Shares” submitted to the ponds by the mining work as “workload certification”. Share是一个棘手的概念，请记住两点：首先，挖矿是解决密码难题的过程，其次，采矿有难度。当矿工“解决谜题”时，解决方案将具有相应的难度级别。将其视为质量的度量标准。如果矿工解决方案的难度等级高于整个货币的难度等级，则将其添加到该货币的区块链中，并奖励该加密货币。 Share is a difficult concept, bearing in mind two things: first, mining is a process to solve cryptography problems, and second, mining is difficult. When miners “solve puzzles”, the solution has the corresponding difficulty level. It is considered a measure of quality. If the miners’ solution is more difficult than the entire currency, then add it to the chain of blocks of the currency and reward the encrypted currency. 此外，挖矿池将难度级别设置为1到货币的难度之间。如果矿工返回的区块的难度等级介于矿池的难度等级和货币的难度等级之间，则该区块被记录为“有效Share”。这些共享区块没有任何用处，但是它们被记录为工作量证明，表明矿工正在尝试解决区块谜题。它们还表明它们为矿池贡献了多少处理能力——硬件越好，产生的Share就越多。 In addition, diggers set the level of difficulty between one and the currency. If the blocks to which the miners return are between the difficulty level of the pond and the difficulty level of the currency, the blocks are recorded as “effective Share.” These shared blocks are not useful, but they are recorded as proof of the workload, indicating that the miners are trying to solve the puzzle of the blocks. They also show how much they contribute to the pits — the better the hardware, the more Share is generated. 这种最基本的分红方式是PPS模式，其次还有PPS+模式，PPLNS模式等 The most basic way to divide red is the PPS model, followed by the PPS+ model, the PPLNS model, and so on. PPS模式：根据用户的Share值分发奖励，矿池只分享固定的爆块奖励，不包含区块奖励中的矿工费部分;矿工只参与计算，就会有奖励，不管矿池有没有爆块; PPS model: Distribute incentives based on the user's Share value, where the ponds only share a fixed block incentive and do not include the miners'fee component of the block incentive; miners only participate in the calculation and there will be incentives, regardless of whether or not the pond has a burst; PPS+模式：与PPS模式相比，包含区块奖励中的矿工费部分; PPS+ model: includes the mining fee component of block incentives compared to the PPS model; PPLNS模式：每挖一个区块奖励后，才共享区块奖励，如果没挖到，则不分享。 PPLNS model: For each block to be dug, the block reward is shared and if not, it is not shared. 要考虑的另一个因素是将从您的挖矿奖励中扣除多少资金，也就是挖矿手续费，典型值范围为1%至10%。但是，某些矿池不扣除任何费用。 Another factor to be considered is the amount of money that will be deducted from your mining incentive, i.e. the mining fee, which will typically range from 1% to 10%. 开始使用一个矿池挖矿 starts digging with a pond 确定了要开采的加密货币和矿池之后，就该开始挖矿了。 Once the encrypt currency and ponds to be mined have been identified, mining should begin. 您需要在矿池的网站上创建一个挖矿帐户，如”User1“，就像注册其他任何Web服务一样，拥有帐户后，需要在你的挖矿硬件设备上创建一个矿工名称，典型的配置是如001，002等，将”User1.001“配置在你的矿工配置后台中的”Worker“字段，密码随意设置，挖矿地址填写矿池的挖矿地址。保存启动硬件即可配置生效开始挖矿了。 You need to create an excavator account on the site of the pond, like "User1", like any other Web service, after you have an account, you need to create a miner's name on your hardware equipment for mining. The typical configuration is 001,002, etc., and you want "User1.001" to be set up in the field of "Worker" in the back of your miner configuration. The password is set at will.
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