排名 |
币种名 | 美元价格$ | 24H涨跌幅 |
流通市值$ |
初始发行价 |
24h最高价 |
24h最低价 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
BTC比特币 |
$66,029.67 | -0.52% | 12978.2亿 | $0.0025 | $66,943.64 | $65,980.24 |
BTC从诞生到现在已经超过了10年，当中其价格波动是几百万倍，多次被宣告崩盘，却多次恢复生机，而对于处在当下的我们都会有一个疑惑，现在BTC的价格对于未来来说还有多大的潜力。很多新进场的韭菜或许并不知道比特币的历史，今天币市老司机带大家回顾一下比特币十年历史走势图，并且详细说一下至2011年以来每次大行情是在什么环境下诞生的。
Since its birth, BTC has been more than 10 years old, with price fluctuations of millions of times, and repeated collapses, but it has recovered several times, and there is one question about what BTC prices will have for the future. Many of the new entry pickles may not know the history of Bitcoin, and today the old drivers of the city take a look back at the 10-year history of Bitcoins and elaborate on the circumstances under which each big deal has been born since 2011.
2008全球金融危机爆发，在这一年11月比特币创始人中本聪发表了白皮书《一种点对点的电子现金系统》。2009年1月3日，中本聪在芬兰使用小型服务器挖出了BTC的创世区块，同时得到了50枚BTC。早期参与比特币挖矿的大多是一些极客，因为这个时候BTC挖矿难度比较低，用普通的计算机就能参与，由于这个时候的比特币只是在极客的圈子中流通，因此BTC在当时几乎是没有价格的，大多数以赠送、奖励等方式流通。
On 3 January 2009, China discovered BTC’s creation block in Finland using a small server, while at the same time it received 50 BTCs. Most of the early participants in Bitcoin's mining were extremes, because BTC was less difficult to dig and could be involved with ordinary computers at the time, when Bitcoin was only circulating in the circle of extremes, and therefore BTC was almost unpriced at the time, most of them circulating through gifts, awards, etc.
2010年5月21日，一个美国的程序员用10000枚比特币换取了2个披萨，当时这两个披萨的市场价是30美元，折合下来1枚BTC的价格是0.003美元，这就是BTC第一次在现实世界中的定价。在这之后，引发了一波挖矿热潮，同年11月当时全球最大的交易平台Mt.Gox上BTC的价格突破了0.5美元，比购买披萨的价格上涨了167倍。
On 21 May 2010, an American programmer traded 10,000 bitcoins for two pizzas at a market price of $30, which was equivalent to a BTC price of $0.003, the first time that BTC had been in the real world. This triggered a boom in mining, with BTC prices on Mt.Gox, the world’s largest trading platform, breaking 0.5 dollars in November of the same year, a 167-fold increase over the price of pizza.
2011年，是BTC的第一个快速发展期，同时也是充满波折的一年。这一年，BTC与英镑、波兰等法币交易兑的交易平台上线，国内最早的交易平台比特币中国也于这一年诞生，李笑来也是在11年4月份进场，当时他购买BTC的均价在6美元。其后《福布斯》等美国主流媒体报导了比特币的相关新闻，使得更多的投机者进场，到6月份BTC从2010年年底的0.5美元涨到了当时的最高价32美元，但随后不久Mt.Gox爆发了第一次黑客事件，一系列安全问题遭到了质疑，其后使得BTC价格快速回落，10月底和11月底两次触底2美元，这轮也可以说是BTC最开始的一个轮牛熊。
In 2011, the BTC’s first rapid period of development was also a year full of swings. This year, BTC went on the line of trading platforms with pounds sterling and other French-currency deals, with the birth of the country’s first trading platform, Bitcoin China, in April 2011, when Li laughter came in, buying the BTC at an average price of $6. This was followed by news from mainstream media in the United States, such as Forbes, which brought more speculators to the scene, rising by June from 0.5 dollars at the end of 2010 to the highest price of $32 at that time, but shortly after the first hacking incident, a series of security questions broke out in Mt. Gox, causing BTC’s prices to fall rapidly, reaching $2 at the end of October and the end of November, a wheel that could also be described as the first BTC’s cattle bear to hit the bottom.
2012年下半年比特币基金会成立，同年11月BTC第一次挖矿产量减半，形成了BTC两个必要的爆发条件。2013年1月塞浦路斯债务危机的爆发，不少人摒弃传统金融行业，与此同时由于比特币所灌输的‘去中心化’‘总量恒定’等标签，受到了人们的青睐，这也是比特币首次被燃起了避险资产的定义。由于以上的一系列因素，BTC从2013年1份的13美元，到4月10日上涨至260美元的高点，3个月上涨20倍。或者也是因为BTC短期内涨幅太快，在随后的3天时间里暴跌至46美元，跌幅达到了82%。其后开始了长达180天的震荡周期。直到2013年10月，欧洲各国出台比特币的相关政策，BTC开启疯狂模式，12月初涨到了这轮牛市的高点1163美元，超过了当时黄金的价格，这轮行情BTC从2012年初的低点2美元开始到2013年12月一共上涨了480倍。
The establishment of the Bitcoin Foundation in the second half of 2012, the first time in November of which BTC dug in half, created two of the necessary conditions for BTC’s outbreak. The outbreak of the Cyprus debt crisis in January 2013, when a number of people abandoned the traditional financial sector, was favoured by Bitcoin’s infusion of labels such as ‘decentralization’ ‘total persistence’, which was the first time that Bitcoin was set to be set on fire as a hedge asset. As a result of a series of factors, BTC rose from US$ 13 in 1 in 2013 to US$ 260 in 10 April, up 20 times in 3 months. Or because BTC’s short-term rise was too fast, falling to US$ 46 in the following three days, reaching 82%.
2014年2月25日全球最大的BTC交易平台Mt.Gox突然宣布破产，原因是其自有的10万枚BTC和用户的75万枚BTC被盗，这件事造成的影响实在太大了，市场持续低迷，BTC开启了长期的下跌趋势，市场持续低迷，2015年8月BTC跌至200美元，跌幅80%。至此牛熊转换宣告开始
On 25 February 2014, Mt. Gox, the world's largest BTC trading platform, suddenly declared bankrupt because of the theft of its own 100,000 BTCs and 750,000 BTCs from its users, the effects of which were far too high, the continuing low market, the long-term downward trend of BTC, the continuing low market, the fall of BTC to $200 in August 2015, a drop of 80%.
2016年BTC第二次挖矿产量减半，之前第一次减半的预期使得BTC加速上涨，而第二次减半预期同样是BTC第二轮牛市的主要上涨因素。这一年国际上也不平静，英国脱欧、美国大选、亚洲投资者激增等一系列影响，BTC也至2015年10月开启缓慢上升。2016年ETH的崛起，引起了大家对区块链概念的关注，爱惜的欧火爆把整个数字市场推向了大泡沫当中。而芝商所、芝期所上线BTC期货的预期，BTC再次开启疯狂上涨，在这期间即使在2017年9月份暴跌了50%，依旧阻止不了市场的热情，在2017年12月18日到达了19666美元，这两年BTC累计上涨了100倍。
The second round of BTC mining was halved in 2016, before the first half expected to accelerate the BTC’s rise, while the second half was also expected to be the main contributor to the second round of BTC’s cattle market. The year was not a year of international calm, and the BTC began a slow rise by October 2015 as a result of a series of influences such as the British Deloitte, the US general elections, and the Asian investor boom.
物极必反是恒久不变的自然规律，当2017年投资者的热情达到顶点的时候，整个市场出现了一系列的负面新闻，爱惜欧开始各种爆雷，市场被泼了一盆冷水迅速降温，BTC进入了下跌趋势，反弹一次比一次弱，直至2018年年底触底3122美元。
When the enthusiasm of investors reached its peak in 2017, there was a series of negative news throughout the market, which began with a variety of thunderbolts, was quickly cooled by a wave of cold water, and the BTC entered a downward trend and rebounded weaker than once until the end of 2018, when it hit a bottom of $3122.
这一年，国际上同样不太平静，BTC已经进入了机构投资者的视野，各大传统金融机构跑步进场、布局，逐渐获得主流机构的认同，随着美国科技巨头发布libar，在世界上又开始掀起一股区块链革命话题。再加上BTC在2020年5月产量减半的预期，整个基本面发生的变化，潜力不可同日而语，将会有更多的人认识到BTC的价值，影响力也会逐渐扩大。2019年，BTC较年初上涨了3倍，不过数市场还没走出2018年熊市的阴影，目前并不算进入牛市，但也进入了牛熊转换窗口，未来随着一系列预期，BTC价格在2021年突破10万美元也是可以想象的。
With BTC’s expectation of halving production in May 2020, the potential for change across the board will not be the same. More people will recognize BTC’s value and influence will grow. In 2019, BTC was three times higher than at the beginning of the year, though several markets have not yet come out of the shadow of Bears in 2018 and are not now in cattle, but have also entered the cattle switch window, and with a series of expectations, BTC’s prices will break by $100,000 in 2021.
2020年是多事之秋，前有疫情，后有中美冲突，当下北约内部矛盾，一度激化上演全武行。市场之中现金为王再度重提，避险币种大涨，黄金上破1950，达到近来新高点，比特币也同比受到市场热钱注资，刷新了20年以来的年内高点，
The year 2020 was the fall of events, with an outbreak followed by a conflict between the US and China, and an all-embracing conflict within NATO. In the market, cash was raised again for the king, the risk-free currency rose again, the gold broke up in 1950, reached a recent high, and Bitcoin was reinvested in the market with the same amount of money that it had spent for 20 years.
并且美国是比特币的发源地，也是最早形成交易的市场，如果美元是国际资本流动冰山的水面部分，那么以比特币为代表的虚拟加密币就是冰山的水下部分。
And the United States is the source of Bitcoin and the first market to be traded, and if the dollar is the surface part of the iceberg of international capital flows, the virtual encoded currency, represented by bitcoin, is the underwater part of the iceberg.
据美国媒体的报道称，美国相关职能部门或已经囤积数十亿美元的比特币，根据美国财富杂志引用的书面证据和相关采访，可以推算出美国执法部门至少保管着价值10亿美元的比特币等虚拟加密数字货币，并且实际金额很可能远远不止这些。
According to reports in the United States media, United States authorities have either hoarded billions of dollars in bitcoins and, on the basis of documentary evidence quoted in American wealth magazines and related interviews, it can be deduced that United States law enforcement has at least $1 billion worth of virtual encrypted digital currency, such as bitcoins, and that the actual amount is likely to go far beyond that.
而美国正是在发债经济模式及美元信用不断下降等这些背景下，与此同时，全球多国也都在寻求甩开美元 ，现在，通过以区块链为技术核的加密数字货币去美元中心化不仅深受产油国欢迎，也深受投资者欢迎，这主要得益于全球科技增长和互联网日渐普及，同时，全球金融市场也反映了去美元化趋势，作为回应措施，多个国家在加密数字货币上有了新消息。
While the United States is seeking to dislodge the dollar against the backdrop of debt-estated economic patterns and declining dollar credit, the centralization of the dollar through a technologically-nuclear crypto-digital currency is now well received not only by oil-producing countries, but also by investors, largely as a result of the growth of global science and technology and the growing spread of the Internet, as well as the trend towards de-dollarization reflected in global financial markets, in response to which several countries have new information on encrypted digital currencies.
比如，像伊朗、委内瑞拉、俄罗斯等被美国金融系统制裁的国家采用其他措施进行全球经济贸易也并非偶然，委内瑞拉和伊朗正是通过发行以石油、黄金等资源数字货币获得资金流动，与盟国进行贸易活动，从而规避美国经济禁令。
It is no coincidence, for example, that countries such as Iran, Venezuela and Russia, which have been sanctioned by the United States financial system, have adopted other measures to trade in the global economy, and that Venezuela and Iran have avoided the United States economic ban by issuing financial flows in digital currencies such as oil, gold, etc., to trade with their allies.
目前事情的最新进展是，据伊媒PressTV在上周称，伊朗的几家银行正在与瑞士，南非，法国，英国，俄罗斯，奥地利，德国和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那这些国家就金融交易中使用数字货币进行谈判。
The latest development in the current situation is that, according to the Iranian medium PressTV last week, several Iranian banks are negotiating with Switzerland, South Africa, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Austria, Germany and Bosnia and Herzegovina on the use of digital currency in financial transactions.
所以，当下环顾整个市场形势而言，比特币作为避险和规避制裁交易手段，受到了市场的选择，可谓是恰逢其会。
Thus, in view of the market situation as a whole, Bitcoin was chosen by the market as a means of avoiding and evading sanctions.
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