比特币 冷钱包

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  比特币 冷钱包-比特币 如何购买

  比特币冷钱包(Bitcoin cold wallet)是一种离线存储比特币的方法,旨在提供最高级别的安全性,防止黑客和恶意软件的攻击。以下是关于比特币冷钱包的详细信息:

Bitcoin cold wallet is a way offline to store bitcoin in order to provide the highest level of security against hacking and malicious software attacks. The following details are about bitcoin cold wallets:

  什么是比特币冷钱包?

What's a bitcoin cold wallet?

  比特币冷钱包是一种不连接到互联网的比特币存储方式。与在线热钱包(hot wallet)不同,冷钱包完全离线,极大降低了被黑客攻击和盗窃的风险。冷钱包的主要类型包括硬件钱包、纸钱包和离线计算机。

Unlike online hot wallets, which are completely offline, the cold wallets significantly reduce the risk of hacking and theft. The main types of cold wallets include hardware wallets, paper wallets, and offline computers.

  冷钱包的类型

Type of cold wallet

  硬件钱包

Hardware wallet :

  定义:硬件钱包是一种专用设备,用于存储比特币私钥。它通过USB或蓝牙连接到计算机或移动设备,以进行交易签名。

Defines : A hardware wallet is a specialized device for the storage of Bitcoin private keys. It connects to a computer or mobile device through USB or bluetooth to make a transaction signature.

  特点:硬件钱包具有高安全性,便携性强,适合长时间存储和频繁使用。

Features : Hardware wallets are highly secure, portable and suitable for long storage and frequent use.

  例子:Trezor、Ledger Nano S、Ledger Nano X等。

Examples of : Trezor, Ledger Nano S, Ledger Nano X, etc.

  纸钱包

Wallet:

  定义:纸钱包是一种将比特币私钥和公钥打印在纸上的存储方式。通常会包含一个QR码,方便扫描和交易。

Defines : A paper wallet is a way of storing bitcoin private and public keys on paper. A QR code is usually included to facilitate scanning and trading.

  特点:纸钱包完全离线,非常适合长期存储,但需要妥善保存纸质材料以防丢失或损坏。

Features : Paper wallets are completely offline and are well suited for long-term storage, but require proper preservation of paper materials to prevent loss or damage.

  生成方法:通过一些在线工具(如 BitAddress.org)生成并打印纸钱包。

Generation method: Creates and prints paper wallets through online tools (e.g. BitAddress.org).

  离线计算机

Offline computer :

  定义:离线计算机是专门用于存储比特币私钥的计算机,不连接互联网。

Definition : Offline computers are computers dedicated to the storage of Bitcoin private keys and do not connect to the Internet.

  特点:离线计算机需要严格的安全措施,包括隔离网络、定期更新防病毒软件等,以确保其安全性。

Features : Offline computers require strict security measures, including isolation networks, regular updating of anti-virus software, etc., to ensure their safety.

  冷钱包的优点

The virtues of cold wallets.

  高度安全性

Highly secure :

  防黑客攻击:由于冷钱包不连接互联网,它们几乎不可能被远程黑客攻击。

hacking : Because cold wallets are not connected to the Internet, it is almost impossible for them to be hacked remotely.

  防恶意软件:冷钱包不易受到病毒或恶意软件的影响。

malware: Cold wallets are not vulnerable to viruses or malware.

  长时间存储

  适合长期持有:冷钱包适合将比特币长期安全地存储,不需要频繁访问或交易。

is suitable for long-term possession : Cold wallets are suitable for long-term safe storage of Bitcoin without frequent access or transactions.

  用户控制

User Control :

  完全控制私钥:冷钱包用户完全控制自己的私钥,不依赖第三方服务。

fully controls private keys : Cold Wallet users fully control their own private keys and do not rely on third-party services.

  冷钱包的缺点

Shortcomings in cold wallets.

  不便捷

:

  操作复杂:使用冷钱包进行交易需要更多的步骤和时间。

operations are complex : More steps and time are required to conduct transactions with cold wallets.

  管理麻烦:需要妥善保管和备份私钥,防止丢失或损坏。

manages trouble : There is a need for safe custody and backup of private keys to prevent loss or damage.

  物理风险

Physical risk :

  丢失或损坏:纸钱包和硬件钱包都有可能因物理损坏或丢失而导致比特币无法恢复。

lost or damaged : Both paper and hardware wallets may be unable to recover Bitcoin as a result of physical damage or loss.

  冷钱包的使用场景

The scene of the cold wallet's use

  长期投资

Long-term investments :

  长期持有比特币:冷钱包非常适合那些打算长期持有比特币而不频繁交易的投资者。

holds Bitcoin for a long time : Cold wallets are very suitable for investors who intend to hold bitcoin for a long time and not for frequent transactions.

  大额存储

Large storage :

  安全存储大量比特币:冷钱包适合存储大量比特币,提供更高的安全性。

securely stored large amounts of bitcoins: Cold wallets are suitable for storing large amounts of bitcoins and provide greater security.

  如何使用冷钱包

How to use a cold wallet.

  设置硬件钱包

Set up hardware wallet :

  购买可靠品牌:选择知名品牌的硬件钱包,如Trezor或Ledger。

: chooses hardware wallets of well-known brands, such as Tresor or Ledger.

  初始化设备:按照说明初始化设备,设置PIN码,并记录恢复种子(recovery seed)。

Initialization device: Initialization of equipment as specified, PIN code set and recording of recovery seeds (recaution seen).

  生成纸钱包

Generates paper wallets :

  选择可信工具:使用可信的在线工具生成纸钱包。

Selects a trusted tool : Use a credible online tool to generate paper wallets.

  打印并安全存储:打印纸钱包并存放在安全的地方,避免丢失或被盗。

Print and securely store : Print paper wallets and store them in a safe place to avoid loss or theft.

  离线计算机设置

Offline computer settings :

  配置离线环境:准备一台专门用于存储私钥的离线计算机。

Configure Offline Environment : Prepare an offline computer dedicated to storing private keys.

  安装必要软件:安装比特币客户端,并在离线状态下生成和管理私钥。

Installs the necessary software: Installs the Bitcoin client and generates and manages the private key offline.

  比特币冷钱包是一种高安全性的存储方式,适合长期持有和存储大量比特币。虽然操作相对复杂且存在物理风险,但其安全优势使其成为保护比特币免受黑客攻击的最佳选择之一。使用冷钱包时,需要特别注意私钥的管理和备份,以确保比特币的安全和可访问性。

Bitcoin cold wallets are a highly secure form of storage suitable for long-term holding and storage of large amounts of bitcoins. While operations are relatively complex and involve physical risks, their security advantages make them one of the best options for protecting bitcoins from hacking.

  购买比特币可以通过多种方式完成,具体步骤可能因所选的方法和平台而异。以下是一些常见的购买比特币的方法和详细步骤:

The purchase of bitcoin can be done in a number of ways, and the specific steps may vary according to the method and platform chosen. The following are some of the common methods and detailed steps for purchasing bitcoin:

  1. 通过加密货币交易所购买

1. Purchased through an encrypted currency exchange

  加密货币交易所是购买比特币最常见的途径。以下是具体步骤:

An encrypted currency exchange is the most common way to buy bitcoin. The following are concrete steps:

  步骤一:选择交易所

Step one: selection of exchange

  选择一个可靠的加密货币交易所,例如:

Select a reliable encrypted currency exchange, for example:

  Coinbase

  Binance

  Kraken

  Bitfinex

  Huobi

  步骤二:注册账户

Step two: registered accounts

  创建账户:访问交易所网站并注册一个新账户。提供电子邮件地址并创建密码。

creates an account : accesss the exchange website and registers a new account.

  身份验证:大多数交易所要求进行身份验证(KYC),提供身份证明文件(如护照、驾驶证)和个人信息。

Identification : Most exchanges require identification (KYC) and provide identification documents (e.g. passport, driver's license) and personal information.

  步骤三:存入资金

Step three: deposit of funds

  连接银行账户或信用卡:将银行账户或信用卡连接到交易所账户。

: connects a bank account or credit card to an exchange account.

  存入资金:选择存款方式并存入资金。不同交易所支持的存款方式可能包括银行转账、信用卡支付或其他电子支付方式。

deposits funds : Select the method of deposit and deposit funds.

  步骤四:购买比特币

Step four: purchase of bitcoin

  选择交易对:在交易所界面选择BTC/USD或其他货币对。

selects transaction pairs : selects BTC/USD or other currency pairs at the exchange interface.

  下单:选择市场订单或限价订单输入购买数量和价格(限价订单),然后提交订单。

under : Select a market order or a price-limiting order to enter the purchase quantity and price (a price-limiting order) and then submit the order.

  步骤五:安全存储

Step five: secure storage

  转移到个人钱包:购买比特币后,建议将其转移到个人的比特币钱包中,而不是保留在交易所,确保更高的安全性。

transferred to personal wallet : After purchasing bitcoin, it is recommended that it be transferred to an individual's bitcoin wallet instead of being kept on the exchange to ensure greater security.

  2. 通过比特币ATM购买

2. Purchased through Bitcoin ATM

  比特币ATM是一种允许用户使用现金或银行卡购买比特币的机器。以下是具体步骤:

BitcoinATM is a machine that allows users to purchase bitcoin using cash or bank cards. The following are concrete steps:

  步骤一:找到比特币ATM

Step one: Find BitcoinATM

  使用在线地图:通过CoinATMRadar等网站找到附近的比特币ATM。

uses an online map : the nearby Bitcoin ATM is found via CoinATMRadar, etc.

  步骤二:验证身份

Step two: identification

  输入电话号码:有些ATM要求输入手机号码接收验证码进行验证。

Enter the telephone number : Some ATMs require a cell phone number to receive the authentication code for validation.

  扫描身份证:根据机器要求扫描身份证明文件。

Scanning ID : Scanning ID documents according to machine requirements.

  步骤三:输入钱包地址

Step three: Enter wallet address

  扫描钱包QR码:使用手机上的比特币钱包应用扫描QR码,或者手动输入钱包地址。

Scan Wallet : Use a Bitcoin Wallet on a mobile phone to apply Scan QR or manually enter the wallet address.

  步骤四:插入现金

Step four: insertion of cash

  插入现金:按照机器提示插入现金。机器会显示等值的比特币数量。

Inserts cash : Inserts cash at machine alerts. The machine shows the amount of bitcoins equal to the value.

  步骤五:确认交易

Step five: confirmation of transactions

  确认交易:确认交易详情后,机器会将比特币发送到你提供的钱包地址。

confirms the transaction : When the details of the transaction are confirmed, the machine sends Bitcoin to the wallet address provided by you.

  3. 通过点对点(P2P)交易购买

3. Purchase through point-to-point (P2P) transactions

  点对点交易平台允许用户直接向其他用户购买比特币。以下是具体步骤:

The point-to-point trading platform allows users to purchase bitcoins directly from other users. The following are concrete steps:

  步骤一:选择P2P平台

Step one: selection of the P2P platform

  选择一个可靠的P2P平台,例如:

Select a reliable P2P platform, e.g.:

  LocalBitcoins

  Paxful

  Binance P2P

  步骤二:注册账户

Step two: registered accounts

  创建账户:访问P2P平台并注册新账户。

Creates an account : Visit the P2P platform and register a new account.

  身份验证:完成平台要求的身份验证步骤。

Identification : Complete the identification steps required by the Platform.

  步骤三:搜索卖家

Step three: search for sellers

  搜索卖家:在平台上搜索卖家,选择符合你需求的交易条件(支付方式、价格等)。

Search vendor: Search the platform to select the terms of the transaction (payment, price, etc.) that meet your needs.

  阅读评论:查看卖家的信誉和其他用户的评价。

Readers Review : See vendor credibility and other users' evaluation.

  步骤四:发起交易

Step four: initiating a transaction

  发起交易请求:选择卖家并发起交易请求,输入购买金额。

initiates the transaction request : selects the seller and initiates the transaction request to enter the purchase amount.

  支付款项:按照平台指示进行支付(银行转账、现金支付等)。

payments : payments are made in accordance with Platform instructions (bank transfers, cash payments, etc.).

  步骤五:确认收款

Step five: confirmation of receipts

  确认收款:卖家确认收到款项后,比特币会被释放到你的P2P平台钱包中。

confirmed collection : When the seller acknowledges receipt, Bitcoin will be released into your P2P Platform wallet.

  4. 通过比特币经纪商购买

4. Purchased through Bitcoin broker

  一些比特币经纪商提供一站式服务,简化购买流程。以下是具体步骤:

Some Bitcoin brokers provide one-stop services to simplify the purchase process. The following are concrete steps:

  步骤一:选择经纪商

Step one: selection of a broker

  选择一个可靠的比特币经纪商,例如:

Select a reliable Bitcoin broker, for example:

  Coinmama

  eToro

  Bitcoin.de

  步骤二:注册账户

Step two: registered accounts

  创建账户:访问经纪商网站并注册新账户。

Creates an account : Accesss a broker's website and registers a new account.

  身份验证:完成身份验证步骤。

Identification : Complete identification steps.

  步骤三:存入资金

Step three: deposit of funds

  连接银行账户或信用卡:将银行账户或信用卡连接到经纪商账户。

: connects a bank account or credit card to a broker's account.

  存入资金:选择存款方式并存入资金。

deposited funds : Select the method of deposit and deposit the funds.

  步骤四:购买比特币

Step four: purchase of bitcoin

  选择比特币:在经纪商平台上选择比特币并输入购买金额。

selects Bitcoin: selects bitcoin and enters the purchase amount on the broker platform.

  确认购买:确认购买详情并提交订单。

Confirmation of purchase : confirmation of purchase details and submission of purchase orders.

  步骤五:安全存储

Step five: secure storage

  转移到个人钱包:购买比特币后,将其转移到个人的比特币钱包中。

transferred to personal wallet : after purchasing bitcoin, it was transferred to personal bitcoin wallets.

  总结

Summary

  购买比特币可以通过多种途径完成,包括加密货币交易所、比特币ATM、P2P交易平台和比特币经纪商。每种方法都有其优点和缺点,用户可以根据自己的需求和偏好选择合适的方法。在购买比特币之前,建议做好充分的研究和准备,确保交易安全并保护自己的投资。

The purchase of bitcoins can be done in a variety of ways, including the crypto-currency exchange, the Bitcoin ATM, the P2P trading platform and the Bitcoin broker. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and users can choose the appropriate method according to their needs and preferences. Before purchasing bitcoins, it is recommended that adequate research and preparations be made to ensure the security of transactions and protect their investments.


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