据统计市场上有超过1500种活跃的区块链数字货币，巨大数量的加密货币种类，为如今的数字货币交易所平台提供了前所未有的机遇。本文将介绍数字货币交易所的核心组件和主要功能。
According to statistics, there are more than 1,500 active block-chain digital currencies in the market, and a large number of encrypted currency types present an unprecedented opportunity for a digital currency exchange platform today. This paper will describe the core components and main functions of the digital currency exchange.
交易所总体结构
General structure of the exchange
数字货币交易所应用应当快速、直观并且功能和性能都非常强大和全面。为了实现这些目标，交易所系统平台应该包含以下几大组件：数字资产系统交易平台区块链技术研发
Digital money exchange applications should be fast, intuitive, and functional and comprehensive. To achieve these objectives, the exchange system platform should include the following major components: The Digital Asset System Trading Platform Block Chain Technology Development
1、交易撮合引擎
1. Trade-mixed engines
2、前端用户交互界面
2. Front-end user interface
3、区块链钱包应用
3. Block chain wallet application
4、后端管理控制台
4. Backend Management Console
除了这些基本功能之外，每一个数字货币交易所都应该有额外的功能，其平台可以在收集用户反馈或分析全球顶级的交易所后开发完善。
In addition to these basic functions, each digital currency exchange should have additional functionality, and its platform could be developed after collecting user feedback or analysing the top global exchange.
下面我们来简单介绍构成交易所的几大关键组件。
Here's a brief description of some of the key components that make up the exchange.
一、交易撮合引擎
i. Trade broker engine
交易引擎是交易所应用的核心，它对于交易执行、余额计算、订单记录访问和买/卖交易的匹配都至关重要。
The trading engine, which is at the core of exchange applications, is essential for transaction execution, balance calculation, access to order records and matching of purchase/sale transactions.
开发数字货币交易所时，应当优先考虑交易撮合引擎的建设。如果没有性能强大的撮合引擎，无论是哪种类型的交易所也只能是一个没有任何价值的空壳。
When developing a digital currency exchange, priority should be given to the construction of a trading coupling engine. In the absence of a powerful blending engine, any type of exchange can only be an empty shell of no value.
二、前端用户交互界面
II. Front-end user interface
用户界面是交易所的脸面，在很大程度上也决定了用户的体验感。确保以简约的方式构建用户友好且直观的界面，以提供令人惊喜的交易体验，使用户更容易执行交易订单。构建此组件时确保它具有以下功能模块：
The user interface is the face of the exchange and to a large extent determines the user’s sense of experience. Ensure that user-friendly and visual interfaces are constructed in a simple manner to provide a surprising trade experience that makes it easier for users to execute trade orders.
1、用户注册和登录
1. User registration and login
2、资金充值/提现
2. Replenishment/disposal of funds
3、订单、交易、余额的查询与统计
3. Order, transaction, balance query and statistics
4、专业版交易买进/卖出
4. Purchase/sale of trade in professional editions
5、客户支持功能
5. Client support functions
三、区块链钱包
III. Wallet of blocks
接入数字货币钱包的支持对于交易所平台是非常重要的。所有数字货币将存储在用户的钱包中。安全性更强的钱包解决方案，将有助于发展用户与数字货币交易所之间的信任。
Support for access to digital money wallets is important for exchange platforms. All digital money will be stored in the wallets of users. A safer wallet solution will help to develop trust between users and digital money exchanges.
交易所钱包分冷/热钱包两种：
Exchange wallets are cold/hot:
冷钱包：冷即离线、断网，也就是说，私钥存储的位置不能被网络所访问。例如纸钱包、脑钱包、硬件钱包等等。
Cold wallets: Cold is offline, offline, in other words, the location where the private key is stored cannot be accessed by the network. For example, paper wallets, brain wallets, hardware wallets, etc.
热钱包：热即联网，也就是私钥存储在能被网络访问的位置。例如存放在交易所上、在线钱包网站、手机App钱包都属于热钱包。
Hot wallets: Hot Internet, where private keys are stored, can be accessed online.
通常而言，冷钱包更加安全，热钱包使用更加方便，两者相互搭配。
Typically, cold wallets are safer and the use of hot wallets is easier, coupled with each other.
四、后端管理控制台
iv, Backend Management Console
管理控制台将帮助交易所运营方或持有者管理整个平台的运作。控制台的功能可以根据具体的业务需求进行定制，但一般来说，管理控制台必须包含以下功能：
The management controller will help the exchange operator or holder to manage the entire platform's operations. The functions of the control counter can be customized according to specific business needs, but in general, the management controller must include the following functions:
1、用户管理中心
1. User Management Centre
2、管理数字货币列表
2. Management of the digital currency list
3、交易管理及参数设置
3. Transaction management and parameter setting
4、数据查询与统计
4. Data Query and Statistics
5、平台的风控管理
5. Wind management of the Platform
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