矿机测评 | 比特微—神马M10比特币挖矿机 65W/T

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2018年9月19日比特微公司在深圳市南山区望海路希尔顿酒店海上世界厅正式发布神马M10比特币挖矿机。

The M.M. 10 bitcoin miner was officially launched by Bitwa on 19 September 2018 at the Sea World Hall of the Hilton Hotel in the mountains south of Shenzhen City.

该公司成立于2016年7月,主营业务为区块链、人工智能等领域专用集成电路芯片及产品/方案的研发、生产及销售,并提供相应的系统解决方案及技术服务。现阶段主要产品为区块链服务器及其专用集成电路芯片,其自主研发的芯片产品,相对业内之前所使用的GPU方案和FPGA方案,大幅提升了计算性能、降低了系统成本,在区块链计算领域具有明显的竞争优势。

Founded in July 2016, the main business is the development, production and marketing of integrated circuit chips and products/programmes dedicated to block chains, artificial intelligence, and the provision of corresponding system solutions and technical services. At this stage, the main products are block chain servers and their dedicated integrated circuit chips, their autonomous development of chip products, the GPU and FPGA programmes used in the industry have significantly improved computing performance and reduced system costs, and there is a clear competitive advantage in the area of block chain computing.

神马M10 官方参数:

M10 Official Parameter:

算力:30.0- 33.5 TH/s @ SHA256

Calculator: 30.0-33.5 TH/s@ SHA256

功耗:2000W – 2300W

Power: 2000W - 2300W

尺寸:390mm(L):130mm(W):220mm(H)

Size: 390 mm (L): 130 mm (W): 220 mm (H)

芯片:315 片

Chip: 315 chips

温度控制:风扇*2?

Temperature control: Fan*2?

运行温度:-5℃-40℃

Operational temperature: -5°C-40°C

供电设备:3200W (220V)

Power supply: 3200W (220V)

保修期:180 天

warranty period: 180 days

净重:8.55 kg

Net mass: 8.55 kg

一、开箱曝照

One, open the case for exposure

外包装大同小异,评测的机器是工程样机,收到的整件由工业纸箱包装,毛重约9.6KG。

The overpacks were identical and the machines evaluated were engineering prototypes, and the whole package received was packed in industrial paper boxes with a gross weight of about 9.6 KG.

箱内保护层由防尘防水袋包裹外加珍珠棉板加强减震效果,珍珠棉板贴合主机体定制,并随机带有电源线

The inner protective layer is reinforced by a dustproof waterbag wrapped with pearl cotton sheet, custom-made and randomly equipped with power lines for the main body

电源线使用国标300/500V 3芯*1.5mm线径,相较市面上常见的3*0.75国标线对比明显要粗

The power lines, using the national standard 300/500 V 3 core *1.5 mm, are clearly rough compared to the common 3*0.75 line on the market.

外观做工

for appearance

▼神马M10机身外壳使用铝合金精密压铸设计一体成型,该设计可以给算力板提供了较强保护,还可以利用矿机机身外壳整体散热来提高散热效能。矿机三围:长385mm*宽130mm*高210mm(手工测量,略有误差),净重8.55KG。

The shape of the shell of the aircraft M10 is designed in a single form using the fine pressure of aluminium alloys, which can provide greater protection for the calculator and can also improve heat evaporation efficiency by using the overall evaporation of the surface of the body of the miner.

▼铭牌标识侧,矿机自带电源,整机非常简洁,外露的只有两条风扇电源线。

On the side of the logo, the mine had its own power source, the entire machine was very simple and only two fan power lines were exposed.

▼接线口侧(进风)

Portal side of the line (winding)

▼警示标识侧

Alarm ID side

▼出风口侧

I'll go out on the side of the wind.

▼电源型号神马P10,额定功率2250W,12.5V*180A直流输出,同时提供12V直流输出,使用6.4A*2双风扇散热。

The power source type Mt. 10, rated power 2250 W, 12.5 V*180A direct flow output, with 12V direct flow output, evaporated with 6.4A*2 pairs of fan radiators.

▼接口侧分别有电源接口、网线接口、状态指示灯、重启按钮、IP地址复位按钮、TF卡插槽和网卡MAC地址。

There are power interfaces, network interfaces, state lights, restart buttons, IP address reposition buttons, TF card slots and netcard MAC addresses on the side of the interface.

▼电源和矿机算力板的线路连接不再使用传统的PCI-E6pin接口,而使用了铜片端子连接,优点是接触面积增大,连接更紧密,可以承受更大的电流负荷,电阻小,损耗也相应减少。

The circuit connection between the power source and the mine computing board no longer uses the traditional PCI-E6pin interface, but instead uses the copper blade end-link, which has the advantage of increasing the area of exposure, being more closely connected and able to withstand larger current loads, low resistance and correspondingly reduced wear and tear.

▼控制板用的是嵌入式系统,挖矿软件为CGMiner,对老矿工来说CGMiner太熟悉不过了。

The plywood control board uses embedded systems, and the mining software is CGminer, which is too familiar for older miners.

▼通过拆解,可以看到算力板使用的铝合金散热片细节,每块算力板正反两面都分布有散热片,正面用3M导热胶、背面用硅脂并用弹簧螺丝加固。

By disassembly, the details of the aluminium alloy radiators used by the calculators can be seen, with radiators distributed on both sides of each calculator, with 3M conductor heat glues on the front, silicon fat on the back and reinforced with spring screws.

▼算力板使用串联供电设计,每台矿机内置三块算力板,每块算力板有105个芯片,组成3*105共315个芯片来提供34TH/s的SHA256算力。

The calculator was designed using a chain of power supply, with three calculators per mine, each with 105 chips and a total of 315 chips of 3*105 to provide the 34TH/s SHA256 computing power.

▼矿机分解全图(不建议用户自行拆卸矿机,自行拆卸过的矿机不提供质保)

Dismantling of the complete map of the mine machine (no self-dismantling of the mine machine is recommended to the user and no quality assurance is provided by the self-dismantled mine machine)

二、安装调试

II, install debugger

矿机硬件连接安装非常简单,只要插上电源线和网线即可实现挖比特币。

The hardware connection to the mine is simple enough to allow for the extraction of bitcoin by plugging in power lines and grid lines.

调试第1步:查找矿机IP地址

Debug step 1: find miner IP address

矿机默认DHCP自动分配IP地址,矿机通电后插上网线,进入本地路由器,可以通过矿机MAC地址查找到当前分配的IP地址,也可以参考

The miner defaults that DHCP automatically assigns an IP address, that the mine connects to the Internet, that accesses the local router, that can be traced to the currently assigned IP address via the miner MAC address, and that can also be consulted

这个帖子《矿机ip相关资料》的方法查找到矿机IP地址。

This post, Information on Minerip, found the IP address of the miner.

第2步:进入矿机后台

Step 2: access to the back of the mine

打开浏览器,在地址栏内输入矿机IP地址,进入登录页面,默认用户名:root,密码:root,进入首页。

Open the browser, enter the mine IP address in the address bar, enter the login page, default user name: root, password: root, enter the first page.

第3步:修改矿池地址和矿工名

Step 3: Modifying the address and name of the miner

点击上侧菜单栏“Configuration/CGMiner Configuration"进入挖矿软件设置界面修改以下项目:

Click the top menu bar, "Configuration/CGMiner Consultation" to enter the mining software settings interface to modify the following items:

1、修改“Pool 1”主矿池地址

1. Modifying the address of the main pool of "Pool 1"

2、修改“Pool 1 worker"矿工名(查看矿池帮助)

2. Modifying the name of the miner "Pool 1 worlder" (see pond help)

3、修改“Pool 1 password"矿工密码(任意字母数字)

3. Modifying the code for "Pool 1 password" miners (any alphanumeric number)

备用矿池“Pool 2"和“Pool 3"可以不用修改。

The reserve ponds "Pool 2" and "Pool 3" can be modified without modification.

第4步:修改IP地址(适用于矿厂大批量矿机管理,少量矿机可略过)

Step 4: Modification of IP address (applicable to large-volume miner management at a mining site, with a small number of miners omitted)

点击上侧菜单栏“Configuration/Interfaces"进入挖矿软件IP地址设置界面,点击“Edit”即可设置IP地址为固定IP。

Click on the top menu bar, "Configuration/Interfaces ", into the mining software IP address settings interface, and click on "Edit " to set the IP address as a fixed IP.

各项目修改完成后点击上侧菜单栏"Status/CGMiner Status"返回首页。

After each item is modified, click on the top menu bar "Status/CGminer Status" to return the first page.

目前版本的CGMiner不支持中文,所以对CGMiner界面做了简单翻译:

The current version of CGminer does not support Chinese, so a simple translation of the CGminer interface has been made:

▼CGMiner菜单栏

CGminer menu bar

▼首页各项指标

Home page indicators

三、项目测试

III, project test

测试场地室温25度左右,噪音水平约45分贝,矿机通电开机后风扇会全速运转,噪音水平约92分贝,待机功率17W

Test room temperature around 25 degrees, noise level about 45 decibels, fan full speed after mine switch, noise level about 92 decibels, waiting power 17 W.

▼此时插上网线,矿机芯片才开始工作,矿机算力、温度、风扇转数和噪音等各项指标都会上升,大约运行十分钟左右后,各项参数指标会达到一个恒定值。

At this point in time, the mine chip becomes operational, indicators such as machine computing, temperature, fan rotations and noise rise, and after about 10 minutes of operation, the parameters indicators reach a constant value.

经彩云在测试时的观察记录,矿机整体功耗恒定在2200-2205W间,波动不大。

The cloud's observations at the time of testing recorded that the overall power of the mine was constant in the range of 2200-2205W, with little volatility.

噪音水平在90-94分贝间小幅波动,出风口位置最高,达到了94分贝。

Noise levels fluctuated slightly between 90 and 94 dB, with the highest outlet, reaching 94 dB.

温度因测试点位的差别,进风口平均温度26度,矿机壳体中部平均温度48度,出风口温度平均值为58度,散热性能还是很出众的。

Temperatures vary from test point to point, with an average temperature of 26 degrees at the vent, 48 degrees at the centre of the crust of the mine, 58 degrees at the vent, and evaporation performance remains high.

出风口风速17.3米/秒。

Wind vent speed 17.3 m/s.

▼经过24小时鱼池测试,算力曲线平稳,上下波动幅度很小,可以用“漂亮”一词来形容,24小时平均算力为34.2T。

After a 24-hour fish pool test, the arithmetic curve is flat and the fluctuations are small and can be described as “beautiful”, with an average 24-hour arithmetic of 34.2T.

▼矿机控制软件显示各项参数也很平稳

Miner control software shows that the parameters are also smooth.

四、总结

iv, summary

1、电源和算力板首次使用压片一体式连接方式,减少了线损并能承受更高功率的负荷同时也加快了上机效率。

1. For the first time, power sources and arithmetic panels use a single link of a voltage that reduces the loss of the line and is able to withstand higher power loads, while also increasing efficiency.

2、整体平均算力34T,功耗2200W,综合单位算力功耗比65W/T,可以说是目前市场上功耗比最佳的一款矿机。

2. The overall average arithmetical strength of 34 T, which consumes 2,200 W, and the combined unit arithmetic power consumption of 65 W/T, can be said to be the best single miner in the current market.

3、整机提供的180天的售后,服务质量得到了保障。

3. After 180 days of sale, the quality of services provided by the complete machine is guaranteed.

4、整机测试后彩云总结就一个字“稳”,矿机测试时一直稳定运行,没出现任何故障和问题。算力稳定、功率稳定、温度也恒定。

4. After the whole machine tests, the cloud summed up in the word “stable”, and the miner tests have been steady, with no faults or problems. Arithmetic is stable, power is stable, and temperature is constant.

小提示:

hint:

1、因为整机功率已经超过了2200W,插座不建议使用10A的普通插座,尽量选用16A的插座。

1. As the full power has exceeded 2200 W, the usual 10A plugs are not recommended for the plugs and 16A plugs are selected to the extent possible.

2、停电关机时风扇也会一起关闭无法散热,机内温度还较高,建议关机前先拔掉网线,让芯片停止运行,等风扇继续运行约2分钟后,出风口温度接近室温时再拔掉电源线。

2. Fans are also shut down together when the power is cut off and the temperature inside is still high. It is recommended that the wire be removed before the switch is shut down, that the chip ceases to function, and that the power line be removed when the vent temperature is close to the chamber temperature, after the fan continues to operate for about two minutes.

文章来源:挖币网

Source: Money-digging Network.

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